Abstract: Implementations relate to a sensor assembly for determining rotation about an axis and linear movement parallel to the axis. The sensor assembly comprises a magnetic structure comprising a north pole radially displaced from the axis and a south pole radially displaced from the axis and opposite to the north pole. The north pole and the south pole of the magnet extend radially into the direction of the axis at an axial end of the sensor assembly. The sensor assembly further comprises at least one sensor element sensitive to magnetic fields radially between the north pole and the south pole.

Abstract: A backlight unit for a display device includes: a light guide including a light incident surface; a substrate facing the light incident surface; a plurality of light sources on one surface of the substrate facing the light incident surface; and a first member disposed between the substrate and the light incident surface to space the light sources apart from the light guide. The first member includes: a support on one surface of the substrate that do not include the light source, the support having a first surface facing the light incident surface and a second surface facing the light sources; and a first layer disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the support to improve luminance uniformity across the light incident surface.

Abstract: A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode assembly (MEA); a first separator stacked on a first surface of the membrane electrode assembly; a second separator stacked on a second surface of the membrane electrode assembly; a first sealing member disposed on the first separator and configured to seal a space between the first separator and the membrane electrode assembly; a second sealing member disposed on the second separator and configured to seal a space between the second separator and the membrane electrode assembly; and a fastening part configured to fasten the first sealing member to the second sealing member.

Abstract: A separator for a fuel cell, which is stacked on a reaction layer including a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) and a gas diffusion layer (GDL) stacked on the MEA includes: a plate body stacked on the GDL; stepped portions, on which a reactant gas flows in a first direction, disposed on a first surface of the plate body, the first surface facing the GDL, the stepped portions disposed in a second direction that intersects the first direction in which the reactant gas flows; lands disposed on the stepped portions so as to be spaced apart from one another in the second direction, the lands being in contact with the GDL; first channels defined between the GDL and the stepped portions so as to be disposed between adjacent lands, the first channels configured such that the reactant gas flows along the first channels; and second channels defined between the plate body and the GDL so as to communicate with the first channels, the second channels configured such that the reactant gas flows along the second channels.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for position detection, including a multipole magnet with pole pairs extending along a multipole extension direction, a magnetoresistive sensor including a first sensor bridge sensitive for a first in-plane magnetic field component and a second sensor bridge sensitive for a second in-plane magnetic field component, wherein the first sensor bridge and the second sensor bridge are arranged in-plane and are spaced apart along a sensor axis, wherein the multipole extension direction and the sensor axis are rotated by a rotation angle larger than 20° and less than 70° to each other.

Abstract: A magneto-resistive angle sensor system for measuring a rotational angle of a rotating component in an out-of-shaft configuration. The magneto-resistive angle sensor system including a magnet, which is attached to the rotating component. The magneto-resistive angle sensor system further including a magneto resistive sensor. A sensitive plane of the magneto-resistive sensor is positioned with an offset to the center of the magnet in an offset direction.

Abstract: A recombinant vector according to an embodiment is for genome editing without inserting a replicon into the plant genome in a T0 generation plant. The recombinant vector includes a geminivirus-based replicon between the sequence of LB (left border) and sequence of RB (right border) of Ti plasmid. A method of genome editing without inserting a replicon into the plant genome in a T0 generation plant according to an embodiment includes transforming a plant cell by inserting a foreign gene to the aforementioned recombinant vector.

Abstract: A method of determining a position of a first object includes receiving a first component and a second component of a vector field jointly generated by the first object and by a second object. The method further includes using the second component of the vector field to provide a compensation quantity indicating a contribution of the second object to the first component of the vector field. Further, the method includes determining the position of the first object using the first component of the vector field and the compensation quantity.

Abstract: A learning method for generating a multiphase collateral image comprises the steps of: receiving inputs of an MRI image of a head part and a multiphase collateral image generated on the basis of the MRI image; generating a brain mask by using the MRI image; generating an MRI image and a multiphase collateral image which are masked by the brain mask; and learning the masked multiphase collateral image for the masked MRI image by using a learning network.

Abstract: A backlight unit for a display device includes: a light guide including a light incident surface; a substrate facing the light incident surface; a plurality of light sources on one surface of the substrate facing the light incident surface; and a first member disposed between the substrate and the light incident surface to space the light sources apart from the light guide. The first member includes: a support on one surface of the substrate that do not include the light source, the support having a first surface facing the light incident surface and a second surface facing the light sources; and a first layer disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the support to improve luminance uniformity across the light incident surface.

Abstract: Provide is a storage apparatus for a companion animal, including a first storage part in which a companion animal is seated, a second storage part connected to an edge of the first storage part and configured to surround the companion animal, and a third storage part coupled to the second storage part, wherein the third storage part surrounds the first storage part or is turned over to cover an upper side of the second storage part, thereby allowing the companion animal to be stored in the storage apparatus having a house or bag form.

Abstract: A method for increasing the efficiency of homologous recombination-based gene editing in a plant according to an embodiment of the present invention includes optimizing temperature and photoperiod conditions during tissue culture of plant cells, expressing factors required for homology-directed DNA repair (HDR) and factors for increasing the HDR efficiency by using a multiple replicon, or regulating the HDR pathway or non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a light emitting diode (LED) lighting device for sterilizing a surface or a space capable of effectively performing short-distance sterilization or long-distance sterilization. The device includes: a body including an inner transparent tube and an outer transparent tube in a double-tube type, the inner transparent tube forming a vertical ventilation hole and the outer transparent tube being spaced apart from the inner transparent tube at a predetermined distance; a substrate provided in a space formed by the inner transparent tube and the outer transparent tube; and a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element provided on an outer surface of the substrate. The first light emitting element emits visible light having a first wavelength of 405 nm, and the second light emitting element emits short-wavelength visible light having a second wavelength in the range of 400 to 450 nm.

Abstract: A backlight unit comprising a light guide plate, a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the light guide plate and an optical film disposed on the wavelength conversion layer. The optical film includes a first film including a prism pattern layer, and a first low-refractive layer disposed on the first film and having a complementary shape to the prism pattern layer. The first low-refractive layer has a refractive index smaller than a refractive index of the first film.

Abstract: Provided is a versatile bag, including: a containing portion, one side of which is open, thereby forming a main containing chamber for storing belongings; and a deformable portion, which changes the shape thereof, thereby covering the main containing chamber or covering the outside of the containing portion. Embodiments of the present invention can implement a bag that has various shapes and uses.

Abstract: A method for reading data of a memory cell including a resistive memory element having a low resistance state and a high resistance state according to stored data and a selection element may include applying a recovery voltage to both ends of the memory cell, and applying a read voltage to both ends of the memory cell and sensing the data. The recovery voltage may be equal to or more than a second voltage obtained by adding a drift value of the memory cell to a first voltage for turning on the memory cell in a case in which the resistive memory element is in the low resistance state.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of subpixels, where each subpixel includes one of a first color filter having a first primary color, a second color filter having a second primary color and a third color filter having a third primary color, and a light source part which provides light to the display panel, where the light source part includes a first light source which generates a first light having the first primary color and a second light source which generates a second light having a mixed color of the second primary color and the third primary color, where the first light source and the second light source are alternately in a turned-on state.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a kit and a method for diagnosing or monitoring a liver disease, comprising a detection reagent for one or more markers of cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase (cAST) and mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase (mAST) as biomarkers in a biological sample; and an antibody used for the detection. Compared to the conventional enzyme activity measurement method, the method according to the present application can more accurately measure diagnosis or prognosis of a liver disease with high sensitivity through measurement of the amount of mAST or cAST present in the biological sample, in particular, in a blood sample.