Abstract: A magnetic memory device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The magnetic memory device includes a plurality of gates formed on a semiconductor substrate, a source line connected to a source/drain region shared between the gates neighboring with each other, a plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions connected to non-sharing source/drain regions of the gates on a one-to-one basis, and a bit line connected to the magnetic tunnel junctions. The magnetic memory device applies a magnetic memory cell to a memory so as to manufacture a higher-integration magnetic memory, and uses the magnetic memory cell based on a transistor of a DRAM cell, resulting in an increase in the availability of the magnetic memory.

Abstract: There is provided a method of notifying a caller of confirmation of a voice or text message in a wireless communication system. A calling mobile station transmits a voice or text message to a called mobile station. If the called mobile station senses confirmation of the received voice or text message, it notifies a calling mobile station of the message confirmation via a confirmation message. Upon receipt of the confirmation message, the calling mobile station alerts a caller to receipt of the confirmation message.

Abstract: A spin transfer torque memory device and a method for manufacturing the same. The spin transfer torque memory device comprises a MRAM cell using a MTJ and a vertical transistor. A common source line is formed in the bottom of the vertical transistor, thereby obtaining the high-integrated and simplified memory device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bi-directional broadcasting system for a small space. More particularly, multiple users enjoy the optimum surround sound and pursue the best convenience simultaneously by wirelessly connected an external receiver, multiple headphones, and external speakers which can be installed and composed variously, while watching a video media which was received through a television transmitting and receiving antenna or external signal input devices by a host television, that was related to a bi-directional broadcasting system for a small space.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sensor comprising a material which generates an electrical signal in response to elongation. More particularly, the present invention is directed to an apparatus for measuring a length or volume change, which comprises a sensor comprising a piezoelectric material which generates an electrical signal in response to elongation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising extracts of Gramineae plant that improves cell viability under hypoxic conditions by inhibiting apoptosis. Thus, the extract of Triticum aestivum L., one of the Gramineae plant, of the present invention, in particular, prevents damage of brain, heart and kidney in animal models of ischemic diseases, and it also improves memory in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, a composition comprising extracts of Gramineae can be used as therapeutic agents or health care foods for preventing and treating ischemic diseases and degenerative brain diseases.

Abstract: A spin transfer torque memory device and a method for manufacturing the same. The spin transfer torque memory device comprises a MRAM cell using a MTJ and a vertical transistor. A common source line is formed in the bottom of the vertical transistor, thereby obtaining the high-integrated and simplified memory device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the binding reversibility of a ?-conotoxin to a N-type calcium channel, which comprises preparing a ?-conotoxin having a Ile and/or Ala residue at a position of amino acid (11 and/or 12), respectively in the second loop between cysteine residues (2 and 3) of the ?-conotoxin represented by the formula I, such that the prepared ?-conotoxin has the increased binding reversibility to N-type calcium channel. In addition, the present invention relates to a novel ?-conotoxin and a pharmaceutical composition having plausible properties in view of blocking activity to and specificity to N-type calcium channel, and dramatically improved binding reversibility to N-type calcium channel.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The magnetic memory device includes a plurality of gates formed on a semiconductor substrate, a source line connected to a source/drain region shared between the gates neighboring with each other, a plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions connected to non-sharing source/drain regions of the gates on a one-to-one basis, and a bit line connected to the magnetic tunnel junctions. The magnetic memory device applies a magnetic memory cell to a memory so as to manufacture a higher-integration magnetic memory, and uses the magnetic memory cell based on a transistor of a DRAM cell, resulting in an increase in the availability of the magnetic memory.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical sheet having an optical structure, such as a prism film or sheet, which is a constituent of a backlight unit. In the optical sheet, protrusions are formed on the optical structure layer, and thus light-collecting efficiency in a front direction is maintained, and a function of diffusing light to the front or the inclined surface is also exhibited, thus eliminating the need to additionally mount a diffusion film or a protection film, thereby obviating the use of a plurality of optical films, consequently making it possible to economically manufacture a backlight unit with improved productivity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a memory card reader recovering memory card. The memory card reader recovering memory card according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise a first interfacing unit interfacing with a memory card, a first storing unit storing a recovery program for recovering any deleted or impaired data in the memory card, a control unit executing the recovery program for the deleted or impaired data at a recovery mode and a display unit displaying a file list of both data stored in the memory card and the data recovered on a display screen.

Abstract: Disclosed are peptides for inhibiting mdm2 (mouse double minute 2) and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising extracts of Gramineae plant that improves cell viability under hypoxic conditions by inhibiting apoptosis. Thus, the extract of Triticum aestivum L., one of the Gramineae plant, of the present invention, in particular, prevents damage of brain, heart and kidney in animal models of ischemic diseases, and it also improves memory in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, a composition comprising extracts of Gramineae can be used as therapeutic agents or health care foods for preventing and treating ischemic diseases and degenerative brain diseases.

Abstract: There is provided a method of notifying a caller of confirmation of a voice or text message in a wireless communication system. A calling mobile station transmits a voice or text message to a called mobile station. If the called mobile station senses confirmation of the received voice or text message, it notifies a calling mobile station of the message confirmation via a confirmation message. Upon receipt of the confirmation message, the calling mobile station alerts a caller to receipt of the confirmation message.