Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for fast Sample Adaptive Offset filtering based on a convolution method, for decoding of a video. According an embodiment, the apparatus may include: an input stream provider for sequentially providing a window buffer with pixels read from a buffer that stores input data related to an SAO filter; a window buffer for defining the provided pixels as one or more windows, and for delivering the pixels on a defined window basis to one or more calculation logics; and one or more calculation logics for calculating an offset for the pixels input on the window basis, and for outputting a corrected pixel by adding the calculated offset to a target pixel.

Abstract: Provided is a method for a plurality of processing elements to filter a plurality of pixel blocks in a plurality of picture partitions for a single frame image. The method for filtering pixel blocks includes: checking the status of a second boundary pixel block adjacent to a picture partition boundary, the second boundary pixel block being one of a plurality of pixel blocks in a second picture partition and neighboring a first boundary pixel block in a first picture partition, the first boundary pixel block neighboring the picture partition boundary; selecting a filtering area for the first boundary pixel block based on the status of the second boundary pixel block; and filtering the filtering area for the first boundary pixel block.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for skipping fractional motion estimation (FME) in high efficiency video coding (HEVC) are disclosed. The apparatus includes a current sum of absolute differences (SAD) acquisition unit, a redundancy determination unit, and a motion estimation skip unit. The SAD acquisition unit acquires the SAD from an integer motion estimation (IME) unit when the IME unit performs IME on a coding tree block (CTB). The redundancy determination unit determines whether or not the CTB is an estimated redundant block using the current SAD. The motion estimation skip unit provides an FME unit with an FME skip signal of the CTB depending on whether or the CTB is an estimated redundant block.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a method for generating a path. The method includes: storing, in a storing unit, at least one path for each arbitrarily set section; setting, in a path setting unit, a main path from an origination to a destination input from a user and then displaying the main path through a display unit; searching, in a path generating unit, for at least one recommended path for one or more sections corresponding to a theme selected from the user and then displaying a searched recommended path through the display unit; receiving, in an input unit, a selection of one or more recommended paths; and generating, in the path generating unit, a final path based on the selection of one or more recommended paths for the one or more sections.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a space of interest (SOI) search system including: an SOI dictionary unit configured to match a plurality of place-name identifiers (IDs) based on a geographical location to an SOI ID; and an SOI storage unit configured to store the matched SOI ID, place-name IDs, and related SOI information.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides an apparatus for creating a combined SOI object and contents. The apparatus includes: a first creation unit creating uppermost contents including theme information of the combined SOI object; an SOI storage unit storing information on a space including location information, shape information, and identifier information; a lower content storage unit storing a plurality of lower contents; a second creation unit creating lower contents according to a request by a user; and a relationship information creating unit searching the lower contents and the SOI requested by the user in the lower content storage unit and the SOI storage unit and then creating a first relationship information between the uppermost contents and the searched or created lower contents and creating a second relationship information between the uppermost contents and the searched SOI.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides an advertisement system using an embedded map. The system includes: a space of interest (SOI) server for generating location based data using an SOI object; and an advertisement server for providing advertisement content information to an advertisement region of the embedded map using the location based data.

Abstract: A method of generating and managing an annotation on an electronic book (eBook) and a system thereof are provided. A user terminal that provides a viewer function with respect to digital content may include a touch sensing display, at least one processor, a memory, and at least one program, and the at least one program is stored in the memory so as to be executed by the at least one processor, and includes a content display code to display a content layer on which the digital content is rendered, on a screen of the touch sensing display, and an annotation storage code to generate annotation data by applying, to an object selected by a user, an application associated with an annotation in response to a request from the user, and to store the generated annotation data to be associated with the user.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a method including: receiving shape information describing a shape of a first space of interest (SOI); receiving location information describing a location of the first SOI; associating the shape information with the location information and a first unique ID to form a first SOI object; receiving second information describing at least one of a shape or a location of a second SOI; associating the second information and a second unique ID to form a second SOI object; and associating the first SOI object with the second SOI object.

Abstract: An electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) pattern structure includes a nonconductive substrate and a pattern assembly formed on the substrate. The EBG pattern structure also includes regularly arranged closed-loop patterns and open-loop patterns, both of which are made of a conductive material. The EBG pattern structure can be used to manufacture new security products by applying its frequency characteristics to securities or IDs and variously used in security technologies for preventing forgery and alteration because various security codes can be created by adjusting the variables of its EBG pattern.

Abstract: Provided is a combi-card, i.e. a combination type IC card, which can be used in either contact and non-contact manner, and a communication system using the same, and the combi-card is provided with a transponder chip module formed with a RF antenna and attached in a recess region of a card body and is characterized by the use of the RF antenna of the transponder chip alone as a transmitting and receiving antenna.

Abstract: In an apparatus for recognizing a security code having an electromagnetic band gap (EBG) pattern which uses reflection and transmission characteristics of the EBG pattern, a voltage controlled oscillator generates a signal to a power divider, which divides the power of the signal into halves, and outputs a first signal through a waveguide to be incident on the EBG pattern. The waveguide receives a signal reflected from the EBG pattern and outputs the reflected signal to a phase detector. A circulator outputs the second signal to the phase detector, which detects the phase difference between the reflected signal and the second signal, and outputs phase difference data to a data control unit, which determines whether the security code having the EBG pattern is recognized using the phase difference data. In an alternate embodiment, the voltage control oscillator is controlled to sequentially generate signals using power difference data.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for location based data service, in which a location based data is provided to a user. A space of interest (SOI) graphic providing unit provides graphic information needed for a location based data search. An SOI processing unit generates SOI information that is structurally connected to a space of interest by using the graphic information provided from the SOI graphic providing unit and generates the location based data by matching the generated SOI information with data information corresponding to the SOI information. A location based data generation unit manages the location based data generated by the SOI processing unit.

Abstract: In an apparatus for recognizing a security code having an electromagnetic band gap (EBG) pattern which uses reflection and transmission characteristics of the EBG pattern, a voltage controlled oscillator generates a signal to a power divider, which divides the power of the signal into halves, and outputs a first signal through a waveguide to be incident on the EBG pattern. The waveguide receives a signal reflected from the EBG pattern and outputs the reflected signal to a phase detector. A circulator outputs the second signal to the phase detector, which detects the phase difference between the reflected signal and the second signal, and outputs phase difference data to a data control unit, which determines whether the security code having the EBG pattern is recognized using the phase difference data. In an alternate embodiment, the voltage control oscillator is controlled to sequentially generate signals using power difference data.

Abstract: Provided is a combi-card, i.e. a combination type IC card, which can be used in either contact and non-contact manner, and a communication system using the same, and the combi-card is provided with a transponder chip module formed with a RF antenna and attached in a recess region of a card body and is characterized by the use of the RF antenna of the transponder chip alone as a transmitting and receiving antenna.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) pattern structure, including: a nonconductive substrate; and a pattern assembly formed on the substrate and including regularly arranged closed-loop patterns and open-loop patterns both of which are made of a conductive material. The EBG pattern structure is advantageous in that it can be used to manufacture new security products by applying its frequency characteristics to securities or IDs and in that it can be variously used in security technologies for preventing forgery and alteration because various security codes can be created by adjusting the variables of its EBG pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lateral flow quantitative assay method which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity. Also, the present invention relates to a strip which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity and a package in which the strip is integrated with a laser-induced surface fluorescence detector. The present invention can quantify multiple analytes with a minimum detection limit of pg/ml. Therefore, the present invention provides an advantage capable of quantifying a plurality of analytes at the same time using a simple lateral flow assay strip.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lateral flow quantitative assay method which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity. Also, the present invention relates to a strip which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity and a package in which the strip is integrated with a laser-induced surface fluorescence detector. The present invention can quantify multiple analytes with a minimum detection limit of pg/ml. Therefore, the present invention provides an advantage capable of quantifying a plurality of analytes at the same time using a simple lateral flow assay strip.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lateral flow quantitative assay method which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity. Also, the present invention relates to a strip which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity and a package in which the strip is integrated with a laser-induced surface fluorescence detector. The present invention can quantify multiple analytes with a minimum detection limit of pg/ml. Therefore, the present invention provides an advantage capable of quantifying a plurality of analytes at the same time using a simple lateral flow assay strip.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a food composition for stimulating growth, comprising a fraction isolated from whey derived from mammalian colostrum or milk. More particularly, the present invention relates to a food composition for stimulating growth, comprising a fraction isolated from mammalian whey, wherein the fraction was removed ?-lactoalbumin and ?-lactoglobulin from the whey and had a molecular weight of 1-30 kD, as well as a method for stimulating growth, which comprises administering the food composition to mammals in need thereof, and a use of the isolated fraction for preparing the growth-stimulating food composition.