Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate comprising a first contact hole, a barrier insulating layer disposed on the substrate and comprising a second contact hole, a fan-out line disposed in a first metal layer on the barrier insulating layer and comprising a pad part inserted into the second contact hole, a display layer disposed on the fan-out line, and a flexible film disposed below the substrate and having a lead electrode which is inserted into the first contact hole and bonded to the pad part. The pad part comprises a first base, a first protrusion integral with the first base and protruding from the first base, and a second protrusion protruding from the first protrusion.

Abstract: An embodiment wired power transmission system for a smart glass includes a connector module including a power connector connected to a holder bracket configured to fix the smart glass, the connector module being configured to transmit power to the smart glass, an inverter configured to vary an applied voltage of the power to change the power or the voltage of the smart glass, and a cable module electrically connecting the power connector and the inverter through a power cable, the cable configured to maintain an electrical connection state by forming a tension of the power cable through an interval change between the connector module and the inverter.

Abstract: A display device includes a first barrier insulating layer including a first contact hole, a first metal layer disposed on the first barrier insulating layer, the first metal layer including a protruding part inserted in the first contact hole to protrude from below the first barrier insulating layer, and a recessed part formed in the first contact hole, a substrate disposed on the first metal layer and including a second contact hole, a second metal layer disposed on the substrate and inserted in the second contact hole to be connected to the first metal layer, a thin-film transistor including an active layer and a third metal layer overlapping the active layer, and a flexible film disposed below the first barrier insulating layer and including a lead electrode electrically connected to the protruding part of the first metal layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of performing, at a controller, an access to a memory device, which includes transmitting, at the controller, a first command signal, a first address signal, and a first swizzling signal to the memory device, selecting first data bits stored in a memory cell array of the memory device based on the first command signal and the first address signal, and sequentially outputting, at the memory device, at least a part of the first data bits to the controller in a burst manner, based on the first swizzling signal.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a via layer disposed on the substrate, first bank pattern layers, a second bank pattern layer and third bank pattern layers, which are disposed on the via layer, a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other, a light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a bank layer disposed on the first bank pattern layers and the third bank pattern layers and defining an emission area. The third bank pattern layers extend in a first direction and spaced apart from each other, the first bank pattern layers and the second bank pattern extend from the third bank pattern layers in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a thickness of the first bank pattern layers is smaller than a thickness of the third bank pattern layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of brain cancer, containing a compound capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier as an active ingredient, the pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of brain cancer is capable of efficiently penetrating the blood-brain barrier of the brain to thereby effectively inhibit LRRK2 protein expression, and is thus useful in the prevention or treatment of brain cancer.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating body temperature of an object is provided. The apparatus for estimating body temperature includes: a sensor configured to obtain spectra through a plurality of light paths of an object; and a processor configured to obtain a temperature slope between temperatures corresponding to the plurality of light paths based on the spectra of the plurality of light paths and a reference spectrum measured at a reference temperature, and estimate the body temperature of the object based on the temperature slope.

Abstract: An electrode, a lithium secondary battery including the same, and a method of preparing the electrode are provided. The electrode includes an electrode active material layer including an electrode active material and a binder, and having a plurality of through-holes; an electrode current collector on one surface of the electrode active material layer or between two surfaces of the electrode active material layer; and an interlayer between the electrode active material layer and the electrode current collector, wherein the electrode active material layer is a self-standing film and the plurality of through-holes included in the electrode active material layer extend to the interlayer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a diamond substrate, and more particularly, to a method of growing diamond after forming a structure of an air gap having a crystal correlation with a lower substrate by heat treatment of a photoresist pattern and an air gap forming film material on a substrate such as sapphire (Al2O3). Through such a method, a process is simplified and the cost is lowered when large-area/large-diameter single crystal diamond is heterogeneously grown, stress due to differences in a lattice constant and a coefficient of thermal expansion between the heterogeneous substrate and diamond is relieved, and an occurrence of defects or cracks is reduced even when a temperature drops, such that a high-quality single crystal diamond substrate may be manufactured and the diamond substrate may be easily self-separated from the heterogeneous substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for screening personalized anticancer agents, a method for screening personalized anticancer agents using the system, and an apparatus for screening personalized anticancer agents. When the inventive system for screening personalized anticancer agents is used, an anticancer agent showing an optimal anticancer activity against cancer cells collected from a patient can be selected from a variety of anticancer agents, and it is possible to previously examine a therapeutic response that can appear when the selected anticancer agent is administered into the patient. Thus, the risk of trial and error in cancer therapy can be reduced, and the cost and time required for cancer therapy can be reduced.

Abstract: A spectrometer includes: a dispersive element configured to split light; a detector comprising a plurality of pixels configured to receive the split light; an optical mask disposed in an optical path of the light between the dispersive element and the detector and comprising a plurality of light transmitting portions and a plurality of light blocking portions which are arranged alternately; and a driver configured to control a position of the optical mask or a position of the detector, and change a light incident area of each of the plurality of pixels to receive the light incident on the plurality of light transmitting portions of the optical mask.

Abstract: An electrode, a lithium battery including the same, and a method of manufacturing the electrode. The electrode includes an electrode current collector, and an electrode active material layer on at least one surface of the electrode current collector, wherein the electrode active material layer includes a first electrode active material, a second electrode active material, and a binder, the electrode active material layer includes a first cluster, and the first cluster is an agglomerate including a plurality of first electrode active materials, one surface of the electrode active material layer includes a first domain including the first cluster, and an area of the first domain is about 15% to about 60% of the total area of the one surface of the electrode active material layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of brain cancer, containing a compound capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier as an active ingredient, the pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of brain cancer is capable of efficiently penetrating the blood-brain barrier of the brain to thereby effectively inhibit LRRK2 protein expression, and is thus useful in the prevention or treatment of brain cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, and more particularly, to a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, which includes a core portion and a shell portion surrounding the core portion, in which a total content of cobalt in the core portion and the shell portion is 5 to 12 mol %, and the content of cobalt in the core portion and the shell portion is adjusted to be within a predetermined range. In the cathode active material precursor and the cathode active material for a secondary battery prepared using the same according to the present invention, optimal capacity of a lithium secondary battery may be increased by adjusting the cobalt content in the particles of the cathode active material, and life characteristics may be enhanced by improving stability.

Abstract: Disclosed is a putter including an interchangeable sleeve mechanism capable of easily replacing and mounting a shaft, the putter comprising a main body part, a downward extension part, a blade formation part having a plate-shaped structure which extends to a predetermined length rearward from a lower end of the downward extension part and has an area having a predetermined size, a plurality of weight mounting grooves disposed to be spaced a certain interval from each other in an upper surface or a side surface of the blade formation part and configured to bind weights in a detachable structure, and a sleeve mechanism mounted in a structure detachably attached to the binding groove of the main body part, having a block structure extending to a predetermined height upward, and formed with a shaft binding fastening hole recessed to a predetermined depth in an upper end surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a bio-signal includes: a light source configured to emit light; an ultrasonic transducer configured to obtain a photoacoustic signal generated from an object; a photoacoustic coupler disposed in contact with the ultrasonic transducer and configured to direct the light transmitted from the light source to a scanner and to direct the photoacoustic signal generated from the object to the ultrasonic transducer; the scanner configured to reflect the light incident from the photoacoustic coupler to the object, and reflect the photoacoustic signal generated from the object to the photoacoustic coupler; a scanner controller configured to adjust a light incident position on the object by controlling the angle of the scanner; a light detector configured to obtain a light signal by detecting the light scattered or reflected from the object; and a processor configured to obtain bio-information based on the light signal and the photoacoustic signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a putter including an interchangeable sleeve mechanism capable of easily replacing and mounting a shaft, the putter comprising a main body part, a downward extension part, a blade formation part having a plate-shaped structure which extends to a predetermined length rearward from a lower end of the downward extension part and has an area having a predetermined size, a plurality of weight mounting grooves disposed to be spaced a certain interval from each other in an upper surface or a side surface of the blade formation part and configured to bind weights in a detachable structure, and a sleeve mechanism mounted in a structure detachably attached to the binding groove of the main body part, having a block structure extending to a predetermined height upward, and formed with a shaft binding fastening hole recessed to a predetermined depth in an upper end surface.

Abstract: An interaction information estimation method is provided. The method includes the steps of: determining, on the basis of a relationship between a product region and a first person detected in a plurality of video frames, whether contact is made between the first person and a product included in the product region thereby estimating information on an interaction information between the first person and the product on the basis of a result of the determination; and validating the estimated information on the interaction.