Abstract: Multiple devices, including a first device and a second device, have operational circuitry and opposing first and second surfaces. First and second electrical contacts are formed at the first surface, while a third electrical contact is formed at the second surface opposite the first electrical contact. The first electrical contact is electrically connected to the operational circuitry, and the second electrical contact is electrically connected to the third electrical contact. The first device and the second device are subsequently stacked such that the first surface of the second device is located adjacent the second surface of the first device such that the first electrical contact of the second device is aligned with the third electrical contact of the first device. The first electrical contact of the second device is electrically connected to the third electrical contact of the first device.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device having graduated on-die termination. The integrated circuit device includes an input to receive a data signal, and first and second termination circuits. The first termination circuit includes a first load element and a first switch element to switchably couple the first load element to the data signal input. The second termination circuit includes a second load element and a second switch element to switchably couple the second load element to the data signal input.

Abstract: A memory controller for controlling integrated circuit memory devices that have on-die termination. The memory controller includes an output driver to output a first data signal onto a data line, and termination control circuitry to output termination control signals to integrated circuit memory devices coupled to the data line. The termination control signals control coupling and decoupling of termination elements to the data line according to which of the plurality of integrated circuit memory devices is selected to receive the first data signal.

Abstract: A stencil device ensures that solder paste is accurately applied to a printed circuit board to create a substantially zero signal degradation solder bridge electrical connection. The printed circuit board is defined by a dielectric structure core having a first surface which further includes a first conducting pad having an edge and a second conducting edge having an edge separated from and adjacent to the edge of the first conducting pad. The edges of the first and second conducting pads define therebetween a surface area of the first surface. The stencil device includes a stencil plate member defining a first opening sized to substantially correspond to the first conducting pad, a second opening sized to substantially correspond to the second conducting pad, and a third opening. The third opening links the first opening to the second opening at a size to correspond to a partial portion of the surface area of the first surface between the edges of the first and second conducting pads.

Abstract: A memory controller having a time-staggered request signal output. A first timing signal is generated with a phase offset relative to a first clock signal in accordance with a first programmed value, and a second timing signal is generated with a phase offset relative to the first clock signal in accordance with a second programmed value. An address value is transmitted in response to the first timing signal and a control value is transmitted in response to the second timing signal, the address value and control value constituting portions of a first memory access request.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device having graduated on-die termination. The integrated circuit device includes an input to receive a data signal, and first and second termination circuits. The first termination circuit includes a first load element and a first switch element to switchably couple the first load element to the data signal input. The second termination circuit includes a second load element and a second switch element to switchably couple the second load element to the data signal input.

Abstract: A method for reading data from a memory module over a bi-directional bus is provided. The method initiates with issuing a read command. Then, a strobe signal is transitioned from a mid-rail state. In one embodiment, the strobe signal is transitioned to a logical low state. A read enable signal is then transitioned prior to a first falling edge of the strobe signal. The strobe signal represents an earliest availability for valid read data being available. The valid read data is read in response to the read enable signal transition. A microprocessor and a system wherein data is read over a bi-directional bus are included.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a substantially zero signal degradation electrical connection on a printed circuit board includes providing a printed circuit board defined by a dielectric structure core. The dielectric structure core has a first surface, which includes a first connecting pad having an edge and a second connecting pad having an edge separated from an adjacent to the edge of the first conducting pad. The edges of the first and second conducting pads define therebetween a surface area of the first surface. A solder paste is applied on the first and second conducting pads and on the first surface of the dielectric structure core. The solder paste at least partially covers the surface area of the first surface between the edges of the first and second conducting pads, thereby forming a substantially zero signal degradation electrical connection between the first and second conducting pads.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a zero signal degradation solder bridge electrical connection for connecting adjacent conducting pads of a printed circuit board, and a printed circuit board having at least one of these solder bridge electrical connections. In the method, a stencil, having an opening that corresponds to the adjacent conducting pads and at least a portion of the surface area of the printed circuit board between the adjacent conducting pads, is placed on the surface of printed circuit board. Solder paste is then applied to the stencil such that the solder paste flows through the stencil opening and onto the adjacent conducting pads and at least a portion of the surface area of the printed circuit board between the pads. The stencil is then removed and the printed circuit board is subjected to reflow soldering, thereby fabricating a printed circuit board having a solder bridge electrical connector between adjacent conducting pads.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a zero signal degradation solder bridge electrical connection for connecting adjacent conducting pads of a printed circuit board, and a printed circuit board having at least one of these solder bridge electrical connections. In the method, a stencil, having an opening that corresponds to the adjacent conducting pads and at least a portion of the surface area of the printed circuit board between the adjacent conducting pads, is placed on the surface of printed circuit board. Solder paste is then applied to the stencil such that the solder paste flows through the stencil opening and onto the adjacent conducting pads and at least a portion of the surface area of the printed circuit board between the pads. The stencil is then removed and the printed circuit board is subjected to reflow soldering, thereby fabricating a printed circuit board having a solder bridge electrical connector between adjacent conducting pads.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method and system for external observation of a dual mode control interface, via a single point of entry/exit from a chip. In operation, data is sent into and retrieved from a chip using a single point on the chip. Multiple test methods can be used with the proper test method selected by an established hierarchy of methods. In one embodiment, an impedance is shown for control purposes between test methods.

Abstract: A system and method is described for providing a robust mechanical and electrical connection between two or more circuit boards which may be employed for diagnostic purposes and/or for permanent connections. A spacer block, connection block, or pedestal, preferably made of PCB type material is preferably disposed between two PCBs. The pedestal is preferably dimensioned to space the two PCBs far enough apart that the surface mount components on two boards connected employing the inventive pedestal do not interfere with one another. The pedestal preferably provides for ample signal density and signal quality because of the block thickness and availability of insulation within the pedestal.

Abstract: A system and method is described for providing a robust mechanical and electrical connection between two or more circuit boards which may be employed for diagnostic purposes and/or for permanent connections. A spacer block, connection block, or pedestal, preferably made of PCB type material is preferably disposed between two PCBs. The pedestal is preferably dimensioned to space the two PCBs far enough apart that the surface mount components on two boards connected employing the inventive pedestal do not interfere with one another. The pedestal preferably provides for ample signal density and signal quality because of the block thickness and availability of insulation within the pedestal.

Abstract: A system and method for observing bi-directional information transmitted between two integrated circuits is disclosed. The bi-directional information is transmitted on first and second communication links between a first and a second integrated circuit. The second integrated circuit includes a first data port electrically coupled to the first and second communication links. A second data port of the second integrated circuit is electrically coupled to the first communication link at the first data port of the second integrated circuit. The second data port is capable of electrical connection with an analyzing device. A third data port of the second integrated circuit is electrically coupled to the second communication link at the first data port of the second integrated circuit. A third communication link electrically couples the third data port of the second integrated circuit to a first data port of a third integrated circuit.