Patents by Inventor Iqbal R. Saraf

Iqbal R. Saraf has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11081388
    Abstract: Techniques for forming barrierless contacts filled with Co are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming barrierless contacts includes: forming bottom metal contacts in a first ILD; depositing a second ILD on the bottom metal contacts; forming contact vias in the second ILD landing on the bottom metal contacts; selectively forming a liner on a top surface of the second ILD and on the second ILD along sidewalls of the contact vias; filling the contact vias with a metal; and removing an excess of the metal to form the barrierless contacts whereby metal-to-metal contact is present between the barrierless contacts and the bottom metal contacts. A contact structure is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kisik Choi, Koichi Motoyama, Ashim Dutta, Iqbal R. Saraf, Benjamin D. Briggs
  • Patent number: 11038104
    Abstract: A method is presented for protecting resistive random access memory (RRAM) stacks within a resistive memory crossbar array. The method includes forming conductive lines within an interlayer dielectric (ILD), forming a metal nitride layer over at least one conductive line, forming a bottom electrode, forming a RRAM stack over the metal nitride layer, the RRAM stack including a first top electrode and a second top electrode, undercutting the second top electrode to define recesses, and filling the recesses with inner spacers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Hiroyuki Miyazoe, Iqbal R. Saraf, Shyng-Tsong Chen
  • Patent number: 10741756
    Abstract: A method of forming a phase change memory device is provided. The method includes depositing an electrode layer on a phase change material core, and forming a sacrificial layer on the electrode layer. The method further includes depositing a planarization layer on the sacrificial layer, and depositing an anti-reflective coating on the planarization layer. The method further includes forming a template on the anti-reflective coating, and removing a portion of the anti-reflective coating, a portion of the planarization layer, and a portion of the sacrificial layer to form a reduced height sacrificial layer and a sacrificial layer section beneath the planarization layer section. The method further includes removing the anti-reflective coating section and planarization layer section to expose the sacrificial layer section, and removing the reduced height sacrificial layer and a portion of the electrode layer to form a top electrode on the phase change material core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Nicole Saulnier, Iqbal R. Saraf, Kevin W. Brew
  • Publication number: 20200227313
    Abstract: Techniques for forming barrierless contacts filled with Co are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming barrierless contacts includes: forming bottom metal contacts in a first ILD; depositing a second ILD on the bottom metal contacts; forming contact vias in the second ILD landing on the bottom metal contacts; selectively forming a liner on a top surface of the second ILD and on the second ILD along sidewalls of the contact vias; filling the contact vias with a metal; and removing an excess of the metal to form the barrierless contacts whereby metal-to-metal contact is present between the barrierless contacts and the bottom metal contacts. A contact structure is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2019
    Publication date: July 16, 2020
    Inventors: Kisik Choi, Koichi Motoyama, Ashim Dutta, Iqbal R. Saraf, Benjamin D. Briggs
  • Publication number: 20200220078
    Abstract: A method is presented for protecting resistive random access memory (RRAM) stacks within a resistive memory crossbar array. The method includes forming conductive lines within an interlayer dielectric (ILD), forming a metal nitride layer over at least one conductive line, forming a bottom electrode, forming a RRAM stack over the metal nitride layer, the RRAM stack including a first top electrode and a second top electrode, undercutting the second top electrode to define recesses, and filling the recesses with inner spacers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2020
    Publication date: July 9, 2020
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Hiroyuki Miyazoe, Iqbal R. Saraf, Shyng-Tsong Chen
  • Patent number: 10672980
    Abstract: A method is presented for protecting resistive random access memory (RRAM) stacks within a resistive memory crossbar array. The method includes forming conductive lines within an interlayer dielectric (ILD), forming a metal nitride layer over at least one conductive line, forming a bottom electrode, forming a RRAM stack over the metal nitride layer, the RRAM stack including a first top electrode and a second top electrode, undercutting the second top electrode to define recesses, and filling the recesses with inner spacers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Hiroyuki Miyazoe, Iqbal R. Saraf, Shyng-Tsong Chen
  • Publication number: 20200028076
    Abstract: A method is presented for protecting resistive random access memory (RRAM) stacks within a resistive memory crossbar array. The method includes forming conductive lines within an interlayer dielectric (ILD), forming a metal nitride layer over at least one conductive line, forming a bottom electrode, forming a RRAM stack over the metal nitride layer, the RRAM stack including a first top electrode and a second top electrode, undercutting the second top electrode to define recesses, and filling the recesses with inner spacers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 2, 2019
    Publication date: January 23, 2020
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Hiroyuki Miyazoe, Iqbal R. Saraf, Shyng-Tsong Chen
  • Patent number: 10361367
    Abstract: A method is presented for protecting resistive random access memory (RRAM) stacks within a resistive memory crossbar array. The method includes forming conductive lines within an interlayer dielectric (ILD), forming a metal nitride layer over at least one conductive line, forming a bottom electrode, forming a RRAM stack over the metal nitride layer, the RRAM stack including a first top electrode and a second top electrode, undercutting the second top electrode to define recesses, and filling the recesses with inner spacers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Hiroyuki Miyazoe, Iqbal R. Saraf, Shyng-Tsong Chen
  • Patent number: 9748250
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a structure and method for fabrication of deep trenches in semiconductor-on-insulator structures. An upper portion of the deep trench cavity is formed to expose a sidewall of the buried insulator layer. A protective layer is disposed on the sidewall of the buried insulator layer. Then, the cavity is extended into the bulk substrate. The protective layer prevents over etch of the buried insulator layer during this process. The protective layer is then partially removed, such that the semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer sidewall is exposed. The trench is then filled with a conductive fill material, such as polysilicon. The protection of the buried insulator (BOX) layer allows the trenches to be placed closer together while reducing the risk of a short circuit due to over etch, thereby increasing circuit density and product yield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Diego A. Hoyos, Sunit S. Mahajan, William L. Nicol, Iqbal R. Saraf, Scott R. Stiffler
  • Publication number: 20170178916
    Abstract: A cavity is formed in a semiconductor substrate wherein the width of the cavity is greater than the depth of the cavity and wherein the depth of the cavity is non uniform across the width of the cavity. The cavity may be formed under an electronic device in the semiconductor substrate. The cavity is formed in the substrate by performing a first cavity etch followed by repeated cycles of polymer deposition, cavity etch, and polymer removal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 2017
    Publication date: June 22, 2017
    Inventors: Brian E. Goodlin, Karen H. R. Kirmse, Iqbal R. Saraf
  • Patent number: 9607847
    Abstract: A cavity is formed in a semiconductor substrate wherein the width of the cavity is greater than the depth of the cavity and wherein the depth of the cavity is non uniform across the width of the cavity. The cavity may be formed under an electronic device in the semiconductor substrate. The cavity is formed in the substrate by performing a first cavity etch followed by repeated cycles of polymer deposition, cavity etch, and polymer removal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2017
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Brian E. Goodlin, Karen H. R. Kirmse, Iqbal R. Saraf
  • Publication number: 20160358954
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a structure and method for fabrication of deep trenches in semiconductor-on-insulator structures. An upper portion of the deep trench cavity is formed to expose a sidewall of the buried insulator layer. A protective layer is disposed on the sidewall of the buried insulator layer. Then, the cavity is extended into the bulk substrate. The protective layer prevents over etch of the buried insulator layer during this process. The protective layer is then partially removed, such that the semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer sidewall is exposed. The trench is then filled with a conductive fill material, such as polysilicon. The protection of the buried insulator (BOX) layer allows the trenches to be placed closer together while reducing the risk of a short circuit due to over etch, thereby increasing circuit density and product yield.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2015
    Publication date: December 8, 2016
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Diego A. Hoyos, Sunit S. Mahajan, William L. Nicol, Iqbal R. Saraf, Scott R. Stiffler