Abstract: A photographic light-sensitive sheet for the color diffusion transfer process which comprises a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 represents --J--NR.sup.2 -- or --NR.sup.2 --J-- wherein R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and J represents --SO.sub.2 -- or --CO--; R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group; X.sup.2 represents --R.sup.3 --L).sub.k (R.sup.4).sub.e -- wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkylene group, a substituted alkylene group, a phenylene group or a substituted phenylene group, L represents --O--, --CO--, --SO.sub.2 NH--, --CONH--, --NHSO.sub.2 --, --NHCO--, --SO.sub.2 -- or --SO--, k represents 0 or 1, and e represents 1 when k is 1, or 1 or 0 when k is 0, provided that when X.sup.2 bonds to X.sup.1, X.sup.1 bonds to R.sup.

Abstract: A process is described for developing a black-and-white silver halide photosensitive material comprising treating the material with a developing solution containing a sludge preventing compound represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X represents hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group or a sulfo group, and M.sup.1 and M.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents hydrogen, an alkali metal atom, or an ammonium group.

Abstract: The generation of toxic gases from a bleaching composition for silver halide color photographic materials containing a bleaching agent such as a persulfate or an inorganic ferric salt and a water-soluble halide can be prevented by the incorporation therein of a compound represented by the formula [I]:R.sup.1 --X--NH--R.sup.2 [I]wherein X is a carbonyl group or a sulfonyl group; R.sup.1 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a phenyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, an acylamino group, or a heterocyclic ring; and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a phenyl group, an acyl group, a carbamoyl group, or a heterocyclic ring; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a 5- or 6-membered ring or a tautomer thereof.

Abstract: A bleaching composition for use in processing silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, comprising compounds [I], [II], and [III] as follows:Compound [I]: at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a persulfate, an inorganic ferric salt, and an organic acid ferric complex;Compound [II]: a water-soluble halide; andCompound [III]: at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by following general formula [III]; ##STR1## wherein X represents carbon atoms or carbon and nitrogen atoms forming an unsubstituted or substituted 5-membered ring containing two unsaturated bonds, including a 5-membered ring fused with a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring.

Abstract: A photopolymerizable composition is described comprising (1) an addition-polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, (2) a photopolymerization initiator, and (3) a post-exposure polymerization inhibitor compound including a thioureylene group, such as a compound selected from the group consisting of thiourea and thiourea derivatives represented by the general formula (I), thiosemicarbazide and thiosemicarbazide derivatives represented by the general formula (II), and thiosemicarbazone derivatives represented by the general formula (III): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a substituted phenyl group or a monovalent group derived from an O-, S- or N-containing 5- or 6-member heterocyclic nucleus,R.sup.

Abstract: A photographic light-sensitive sheet for the color diffusion transfer process which comprises a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a magenta dye releasing redox (DRR) compound.

Abstract: A process for excavating and constructing a tunnel, and an excavating device are disclosed. This process is directed to excavating and constructing a tunnel under a railway or a road on a banking or on level land in the direction transverse to the railway or road. In this process, pits are dug on the opposite sides of the railway, and then an excavator digs into the wall of a pit on one side so as to go out of the wall of the other pit through the ground left therebetween. In this respect, a hollow casing unit of a box shape is coupled to the rear end of the excavator equipped with a screw conveyor. As the excavator advances or digs forwards a given distance, another casing unit is in turn coupled to the rear end of the preceding casing unit, and then such a step is repeated, until the excavator goes out of the wall of another pit. In this manner, the excavator further digs into the wall of one pit in the position adjacent to the preceding run of casing units.

Abstract: A process for excavating and constructing a tunnel, and an excavating device are disclosed. This process is directed to excavating and constructing a tunnel under a railway or a road on a bank or on level land in the direction transverse to the railway or road. In this process, pits are dug on the opposite sides of the railway, and then an excavator digs into the wall of a pit on one side so as to go out of the wall of the other pit through the ground left therebetween. In this respect, a hollow casing unit of a box shape is coupled to the rear end of the excavator equipped with a screw conveyor. As the excavator advances or digs forward a given distance, another casing unit is in turn coupled to the rear end of the preceding casing unit, and then such a step is repeated, until the excavator goes out of the wall of another pit. In this manner, the excavator further digs into the wall of one pit in the position adjacent to the preceding run of casing units.