Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for generating a traffic signal phase information service message. The apparatus includes a precise road map storage unit configured to store a precise road map and a message generation unit configured to generate a MAP message and a Signal Phase and Timing (SPaT) message for a real-time traffic signal phase information service using the precise road map and traffic signal status information.

Abstract: An actuator assembly (140) comprises first and second parts. A first axis (Z) is defined with reference to the second part. The actuator assembly (140) comprises shape-memory alloy wire (80) connected between the first and second parts for moving the first part relative to the second part in any of a set of directions that are at least partly perpendicular to the first axis (Z). The set of directions includes first and second directions. The actuator assembly (140) comprises a set of arms (170), each of which is connected between the first and second parts and extends partly around the first axis (Z). The set of arms (170) is configured to provide a biasing force that biases the first part towards a first position relative to the second part. The set of arms (170) has a first stiffness when the first part is moved away from the first position in the first direction and a second, lower stiffness when the first part is moved away from the first position in the second direction.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first bank including a first sub-bank and a second sub-bank spaced apart from each other on the substrate; a first electrode on the first sub-bank; a second electrode on the second sub-bank and spaced apart from the first electrode; and a light-emitting element between the first sub-bank and the second sub-bank. Each of the first and second sub-banks has a first area having a concave curved shape in a cross section and being adjacent to the light-emitting element. The first electrode has a first section extending beyond the first sub-bank toward the light-emitting element, the second electrode has a first section extending beyond the second sub-bank toward the light-emitting element, and a width of the first section of the first electrode is different from a width of the first section of the second electrode.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a phase shift mask includes preparing a transmissive substrate on which a first mask region and a second mask region surrounding the first mask region are defined. In the first mask region, main patterns are formed having a first pitch in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each of the main patterns has a first area. In at least one row, assist patterns are formed at the first pitch to surround the main patterns. Each of the assist patterns has a second area less than the first area. In the second mask region, dummy patterns are formed in a plurality of rows. The dummy patterns surround the assist patterns at the first pitch. Each of the dummy patterns has a third area greater than the first area.

Abstract: A touch input device capable of detecting a touch position and touch pressure may be provided that includes: a display panel; a touch sensor including a touch electrode which is used to detect the touch position; and a pressure sensor including a pressure electrode which is used to detect the touch pressure. A harmonic frequency and a frequency of a horizontal synchronization signal, which is used to drive the display panel, do not exist within a first gap from a touch pressure sensing frequency which is used to drive the pressure sensor. The first gap may be 5 kHz.

Abstract: A conductive powder for an internal electrode includes a metal particle and a graphene oxide disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the metal particle. A content of the graphene oxide is less than 1.0 weight percent, based on a weight of the metal particle.

Abstract: Grass cutter blades for preventing grass from winding meet safety standards for industrial products subject to safety self-assurance. To this end, the grass cutter blades are installed on a rotating shaft applying a rotational force of a grass cutter. The grass cutter blades form a hexagonal shape as a whole, comprise a front side having a first blade portion and a rear side having a second blade portion, have a first fixing hole fitted to the rotating shaft, comprises a horizontal blade having through holes, which face each other with the first fixing hole therebetween, and have a vertical blade inserted into the through holes.

Abstract: A conductive powder for an internal electrode includes a metal particle and a graphene oxide disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the metal particle. A content of the graphene oxide is less than 1.0 weight percent, based on a weight of the metal particle.

Abstract: A wearable apparatus may include an image display; a content receiver; and a processor configured to process image data received through the content receiver to generate an image frame, and control the image display to display the image frame. The processor may be configured to compare a vertical pixel line of a left edge portion of the image frame with a vertical pixel line of a right edge portion of the image frame, and when it is determined that the image frame is a 360-degree Virtual Reality (VR) image, process the 360-degree VR image.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a phase shift mask includes preparing a transmissive substrate on which a first mask region and a second mask region surrounding the first mask region are defined. In the first mask region, main patterns are formed having a first pitch in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each of the main patterns has a first area. In at least one row, assist patterns are formed at the first pitch to surround the main patterns. Each of the assist patterns has a second area less than the first area. In the second mask region, dummy patterns are formed in a plurality of rows. The dummy patterns surround the assist patterns at the first pitch. Each of the dummy patterns has a third area greater than the first area.

Abstract: A display device and/or an electronic device including the same, according to various embodiments of the present invention, may comprise: a window member; an optical adhesive layer applied on an inner surface of the window member; a display panel bonded on the inner surface of the window member with the optical adhesive layer interposed therebetween; a bonding region which is disposed at at least one edge of the display panel such that a portion of the display panel extends beyond the optical adhesive layer to directly face the window member; a first space, formed between the window member and the bonding region, at least corresponding to the thickness of the optical adhesive layer; and a sealing member at least partially filled in the first space. The electronic device as above may vary according to embodiments.

Abstract: A method of forming a micro-pattern including forming a mold layer and a supporting material layer on a substrate, patterning the mold layer and the supporting material layer to form recess patterns, forming conductor patterns in the recess patterns, removing a portion of an upper portion of the supporting material layer for causing upper portions of the conductor patterns to protrude, forming a block copolymer layer on the supporting material layer, processing the block copolymer layer to phase-separate the block copolymer layer into a plurality of block parts, selectively removing some of the phase-separated plurality of block parts, and removing the supporting material layer to expose the mold layer at a position corresponding to each of the removed block parts may be provided.

Abstract: A method of forming a micro-pattern including forming a mold layer and a supporting material layer on a substrate, patterning the mold layer and the supporting material layer to form recess patterns, forming conductor patterns in the recess patterns, removing a portion of an upper portion of the supporting material layer for causing upper portions of the conductor patterns to protrude, forming a block copolymer layer on the supporting material layer, processing the block copolymer layer to phase-separate the block copolymer layer into a plurality of block parts, selectively removing some of the phase-separated plurality of block parts, and removing the supporting material layer to expose the mold layer at a position corresponding to each of the removed block parts may be provided.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a phase shift mask includes preparing a transmissive substrate on which a first mask region and a second mask region surrounding the first mask region are defined. In the first mask region, main patterns are formed having a first pitch in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each of the main patterns has a first area. In at least one row, assist patterns are formed at the first pitch to surround the main patterns. Each of the assist patterns has a second area less than the first area. In the second mask region, dummy patterns are formed in a plurality of rows. The dummy patterns surround the assist patterns at the first pitch. Each of the dummy patterns has a third area greater than the first area.

Abstract: A method of forming a micro-pattern including forming a mold layer and a supporting material layer on a substrate, patterning the mold layer and the supporting material layer to form recess patterns, forming conductor patterns in the recess patterns, removing a portion of an upper portion of the supporting material layer for causing upper portions of the conductor patterns to protrude, forming a block copolymer layer on the supporting material layer, processing the block copolymer layer to phase-separate the block copolymer layer into a plurality of block parts, selectively removing some of the phase-separated plurality of block parts, and removing the supporting material layer to expose the mold layer at a position corresponding to each of the removed block parts may be provided.

Abstract: A photomask for negative-tone development (NTD) includes a main region, and a scribe lane region surrounding the main region and including a first lane and a second lane. The first and the second lane is provided at first opposite sides of each other with respect to the main region. The first lane includes a first sub-lane extending in a first direction and a second sub-lane that extending in the first direction. The first sub-lane includes a first dummy pattern and the second sub-lane includes a second dummy pattern. The first dummy pattern and the second dummy pattern are configured to radiate light exceeding a threshold dose of light to a first portion of a negative-tone photoresist provided under the first lane of the photomask.

Abstract: A conductive powder for an internal electrode includes a metal particle and a graphene oxide disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the metal particle. A content of the graphene oxide is less than 1.0 weight percent, based on a weight of the metal particle.

Abstract: A display device and/or an electronic device including the same, according to various embodiments of the present invention, may comprise: a window member; an optical adhesive layer applied on an inner surface of the window member; a display panel bonded on the inner surface of the window member with the optical adhesive layer interposed therebetween; a bonding region which is disposed at at least one edge of the display panel such that a portion of the display panel extends beyond the optical adhesive layer to directly face the window member; a first space, formed between the window member and the bonding region, at least corresponding to the thickness of the optical adhesive layer; and a sealing member at least partially filled in the first space. The electronic device as above may vary according to embodiments.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mascara container with a grooming comb, the mascara container being configured such that the grooming comb that easily combs and separates clumpy eyelashes to remove clumps on the eyelashes after applying mascara is easily withdrawn from an outer cap and used. To this end, the mascara container includes: a container body (110) containing mascara; a mascara application part (120) opened and closed with respect to an injection opening of the container body; a receiving recess (130) formed in the mascara application part (120); and a grooming comb (140) detachably received in the receiving recess and configured to comb and separate clumpy eyelashes to remove clumps on the eyelashes after applying the mascara.

Abstract: A touch input device capable of detecting a touch position and touch pressure may be provided that includes: a display panel; a touch sensor including a touch electrode which is used to detect the touch position; and a pressure sensor including a pressure electrode which is used to detect the touch pressure. A harmonic frequency and a frequency of a horizontal synchronization signal, which is used to drive the display panel, do not exist within a first gap from a touch pressure sensing frequency which is used to drive the pressure sensor. The first gap may be 5 kHz.