Abstract: A cover window according to an exemplary embodiment includes a glass substrate, and a first coating layer disposed on a first major surface of the glass substrate, where the first coating layer includes an epoxy silane and an oligomer, and an average molecular weight of the oligomer is about 300 g/mol to about 5000 g/mol.

Abstract: A high-frequency heating method for a hot stamping process includes: a first heating step of high-frequency heating a steel sheet, which has an aluminum (Al) coating layer formed on an iron (Fe)-based base material, to a first target temperature at a first heating rate; a second heating step of melting the coating layer by high-frequency heating the steel sheet, which has passed through the first heating step, to a second target temperature at a second heating rate, wherein the second heating rate is lower than the first heating rate; and a third heating step of high-frequency heating the steel sheet, which has passed through the second heating step, to a third target temperature at a third heating rate, wherein the third heating rate is lower than the second heating rate. A compound is formed by a reaction between a material of the coating layer and a material of the base material in the second heating step.

Abstract: A motor-driving device for varying power supplied from an external power source and supplying the varied power to a motor includes a lower base; a middle base disposed above the lower base; a cooling fan disposed between the lower base and the middle base; a connector disposed on the middle base, where the connector is electrically connected to the cooling fan; and a substrate disposed above the middle base, wherein the connector is disposed between the substrate and the middle base, wherein the connector is electrically connected to the substrate.

Abstract: There is provided a scaffold for bone regeneration which is adapted to be implanted at a bone defect site of a bone. The scaffold comprises a main support member configured to be fixed to the bone, and a load supporting unit configured to be installed in the bone defect site of the bone to selectively bear a load applied to the bone. The load supporting unit includes one or two supporting pieces to be installed in the bone defect site of the bone to selectively bear a load applied to the bone. The supporting piece has at one end portion a contact portion to be brought into contact with and fixed to a compact bone in the bone defect site of the bone. The other end portion of the supporting piece is selectively coupled to the main support member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling an inverter. The method includes detecting an output current from an inverter to determine a software over-current suppression (S/W OCS) level according to an output frequency of the output current.

Abstract: Provided is a cancer treating device including a signal generator, a temperature sensor electrically connected to the signal generator, and a pair of electrodes which receive an AC voltage from the signal generator, wherein the signal generator is configured to generate an electric field between the electrodes so as to change orientations of ferroelectric particles inside a cancer cell, the temperature sensor measures a temperature around the cancer cell, and the signal generator may be configured to change the intensity of the electric field on the basis of the measured temperature.

Abstract: A motor-driving device for varying power supplied from an external power source and supplying the varied power to a motor includes a lower base; a middle base disposed above the lower base; a cooling fan disposed between the lower base and the middle base; a connector disposed on the middle base, where the connector is electrically connected to the cooling fan; and a substrate disposed above the middle base, wherein the connector is disposed between the substrate and the middle base, wherein the connector is electrically connected to the substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a lighting unit configured to irradiate a light emitting device package including a light transmitting resin containing a light conversion material with light having a certain color; a camera configured to capture an image of the light emitting device package; and a controller configured to determine color coordinates of the light emitting device package using the image, captured by the camera, to determine whether the light emitting device package is defective.

Abstract: A high-frequency heating method for a hot stamping process includes: a first heating step of high-frequency heating a steel sheet, which has an aluminum (Al) coating layer formed on an iron (Fe)-based base material, to a first target temperature at a first heating rate; a second heating step of melting the coating layer by high-frequency heating the steel sheet, which has passed through the first heating step, to a second target temperature at a second heating rate, wherein the second heating rate is lower than the first heating rate; and a third heating step of high-frequency heating the steel sheet, which has passed through the second heating step, to a third target temperature at a third heating rate, wherein the third heating rate is lower than the second heating rate. A compound is formed by a reaction between a material of the coating layer and a material of the base material in the second heating step.

Abstract: A method of calculating an inserting force using 3D modeling, the method being performed by a numerical analysis apparatus is provided. The method includes receiving 3D modeling of a first model and a second model and receiving a first movement direction of the first model to couple the first model to the second model and searching for a contact surface between the first model and the second model while simulating the movement of the first model along the first movement direction and calculating an inserting force required in the process of coupling the first model and the second model by using the contact surface.

Abstract: Provided is a light emitting diode (LED) module. The LED module includes: a light emitting chip on a substrate; and an optical lens on the substrate configured to envelop the light emitting chip, wherein the optical lens includes a body comprising a groove receiving the light emitting chip therein and having a dome-shaped upper surface and a ring-shaped supporting portion protruding from a lower surface of the body.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling an inverter. The method includes detecting an output current from an inverter to determine a software over-current suppression (S/W OCS) level according to an output frequency of the output current.

Abstract: A method of calculating an inserting force using 3D modeling, the method being performed by a numerical analysis apparatus is provided. The method includes receiving 3D modeling of a first model and a second model and receiving a first movement direction of the first model to couple the first model to the second model and searching for a contact surface between the first model and the second model while simulating the movement of the first model along the first movement direction and calculating an inserting force required in the process of coupling the first model and the second model by using the contact surface.

Abstract: An electronic device for controlling an industrial communication device may include: a near field communication module; a main communication module; and a control unit configured to confirm one or more contacts connected to a conversation group of a messenger application when a voice signal corresponding to a first voice is received from an industrial communication device paired through the near field communication module, and transmit a voice message corresponding to the first voice to the corresponding device or devices of the confirmed contact or contacts using the main communication module.

Abstract: A drone control apparatus and method are disclosed. The drone control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a communication unit that communicates with a drone operation system and a drone over a wireless communication network, a storage unit that stores radio wave environment information of the wireless communication network according to a spatial position, and flight restriction information, and a determination unit that determines a flight path and a flight altitude of the drone based on a radio map, the flight restriction information, and a departure and a destination of the drone received from the drone operation system, and transmits the flight path and the flight altitude to at least one of the drone and the drone operation system via the communication unit.

Abstract: A resin dispensing apparatus is provided. The resin dispensing apparatus includes an external body portion including a discharge nozzle configured to discharge a phosphor-containing resin, and an internal body portion including at least one flow passage, the internal body portion being mounted within the external body portion. An axial length of the internal body portion is shorter than an axial length of the external body portion.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a lighting unit configured to irradiate a light emitting device package including a light transmitting resin containing a light conversion material with light having a certain color; a camera configured to capture an image of the light emitting device package; and a controller configured to determine color coordinates of the light emitting device package using the image, captured by the camera, to determine whether the light emitting device package is defective.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes preparing a semiconductor substrate which includes a memory cell region and a peripheral circuit region; forming a buried word line in the semiconductor substrate in the memory cell region; forming a bit line structure over the semiconductor substrate in the memory cell region; forming a dielectric layer in the peripheral circuit region and the memory cell region; forming a first opening in the dielectric layer in the memory cell region; filling a silicon filler in the first opening; forming a second opening in the dielectric layer in the peripheral circuit region; forming a sidewall spacer over a sidewall of the second opening; recessing the silicon filler to form a silicon plug, wherein the silicon plug fills a lower portion of the first opening; and forming a first metal silicide over a top surface of the silicon plug, and concurrently forming a second metal silicide in a lower portion of the second opening.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes preparing a semiconductor substrate which includes a memory cell region and a peripheral circuit region; forming a buried word line in the semiconductor substrate in the memory cell region; forming a bit line structure over the semiconductor substrate in the memory cell region; forming a dielectric layer in the peripheral circuit region and the memory cell region; forming a first opening in the dielectric layer in the memory cell region; filling a silicon filler in the first opening; forming a second opening in the dielectric layer in the peripheral circuit region; forming a sidewall spacer over a sidewall of the second opening; recessing the silicon filler to form a silicon plug, wherein the silicon plug fills a lower portion of the first opening; and forming a first metal silicide over a top surface of the silicon plug, and concurrently forming a second metal silicide in a lower portion of the second opening.

Abstract: Disclosed are increased expression of ERp57, ERp57-STAT3 complex, and ERp57-STAT3-Mcl-1 in laryngeal cancer, especially in radioresistant laryngeal cancer and their regulations on radioresistance of laryngeal cancer. As such, the efficacy of radiotherapy can be enhanced by diagnosing prognosis in laryngeal cancer and radioresistance of laryngeal cancer. Furthermore, provided are a method of screening a therapeutic agent for laryngeal cancer including selecting a candidate drug that inhibits the expression of ERp57 or inactivates ERp57, and a therapeutic method for inhibiting or treating laryngeal cancer or radioresistant laryngeal cancer, thereby being useful in the treatment of laryngeal cancer.