Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method for transmitting a signal in a signal transmitting apparatus in a communication system supporting a bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding (BICM-ID) scheme is provided. The method includes performing an outer encoding operation; performing an interleaving operation on the outer code corresponding to an interleaving scheme which is based on a preset generation matrix to generate an interleaved signal; performing an inner encoding operation; performing a modulating operation; and transmitting the modulated signal, wherein the generation matrix is generated by applying at least one of a preset column permutation rule and a preset row permutation rule to a generation matrix for a quasi-cyclic (QC) interleaver.

Abstract: An image forming device is provided. The device includes a main body which includes a main controller controlling operations of the image forming device, a consumable unit mounted on the main body to enable communication with the main controller, and a CRUM chip which is provided in the consumable unit and stores usage information of the consumable unit and characteristics information The main controller and the CRUM chip transmit and receive signals which include data and integrity detection data between each other. The integrity detection data is generated by accumulating and reflecting integrity detection data included in a previous signal.

Abstract: A Customer Replaceable Unit Monitoring (CRUM) chip, an image forming apparatus, and a method of authenticating are provided. The apparatus includes a main body that includes a main controller controlling operations of the apparatus, a consumable unit mounted on the main body to communicate with the main controller, and a CRUM chip that is provided in the consumable unit and stores information regarding the consumable unit. The main controller and the CRUM chip transmit and receive signals that include data and integrity detection data between each other. The integrity detection data is generated by using previous integrity detection data.

Abstract: An image forming device is provided. The device includes a main body which includes a main controller controlling operations of the image forming device, a consumable unit mounted on the main body to enable communication with the main controller, and a CRUM chip which is provided in the consumable unit and stores usage information of the consumable unit and characteristics information. The main controller and the CRUM chip transmit and receive signals which include data and integrity detection data between each other. The integrity detection data is generated by accumulating and reflecting integrity detection data included in a previous signal.

Abstract: A secured device including a security hardware module and a method thereof are provided. The secured device generates first user authentication information based on a user input, generates encryption key generation information corresponding to the first user authentication information, receives second user authentication information from an electronic device, and transmits to the electronic device the encryption key generation information corresponding to the first user authentication information when the second user authentication information matches the first user authentication information. The first user authentication information and the encryption key generation information are secured by the security hardware module.

Abstract: An operating method of a memory system includes: reading a first data from a particular data group among a plurality of data groups included in a memory device; performing a first error correction code (ECC) decoding for the first data; when the first ECC decoding fails, reading a plurality of the remaining data other than the first data from the particular data group; performing a second ECC decoding for the plurality of the remaining data; when the second ECC decoding fails, identifying data, to the second ECC decoding fails among the plurality of the remaining data; obtaining first and second soft read values respectively corresponding to the first data, to which the first ECC decoding fails, and the second data, to which the second ECC decoding fails; determining reliability of the first and second data based on the first and second soft read values; and correcting the first data based on the reliability of the first and second data.

Abstract: Provided herein is an image forming device including a main body; a consumable unit detachable from and attachable to the main body, and including a CRUM chip; a storage which stores a detection list including information on counterfeit CRUM chips and a conversion serial information list including a plurality of conversion serial information each of which is converted from serial information stored in the CRUM chip according to a plurality of different predetermined rules; and a controller to limit use of the consumable unit, when verifying the consumable unit based on at least one of the detection list and the conversion serial information list fails.

Abstract: Provided herein is an image forming device including a main body; a consumable unit detachable from and attachable to the main body, and including a CRUM chip; a storage which stores a detection list including information on counterfeit CRUM chips and a conversion serial information list including a plurality of conversion serial information each of which is converted from serial information stored in the CRUM chip according to a plurality of different predetermined rules; and a controller to limit use of the consumable unit, when verifying the consumable unit based on at least one of the detection list and the conversion serial information list fails.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a target memory cell and one or more adjustment memory cells sharing bit lines with the target memory cell, one or more of the adjustment memory cell are adjacent memory cells adjacent to the target memory cells, and suitable for reading out data therefrom or storing data therein; and a controller suitable for adjusting threshold voltages of the adjustment memory cells based on threshold voltages it of the target memory cell and the adjacent memory cells.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for refining titanium scraps and sponge titanium, which can remove oxygen from a melt by supplying a deoxidizing gas to the surface of the melt in order to refine titanium scraps and sponge titanium. The method for refining titanium scraps and sponge titanium comprises supplying hydrogen ions and electrons in plasma to a titanium melt to remove oxygen from the titanium melt surface having an oxide layer formed thereon. In addition, the apparatus comprises: a vacuum chamber; a crucible located in the vacuum chamber and configured to perform melting by the magnetic field of an induction coil in a state in which a melt and the inner wall of the crucible; a calcium gas supply means configured to supply calcium gas from the bottom of the crucible to the space between the inner wall of the crucible and the melt.

Abstract: A data storage device may include: a nonvolatile memory device including first and second memory cells adjacent to each other; and a controller suitable for performing a distribution adjusting operation for adjusting a threshold voltage of the second memory cell based on whether a read operation on the first memory cell fails.

Abstract: An image forming device is provided. The device includes a main body which includes a main controller controlling operations of the image forming device, a consumable unit mounted on the main body to enable communication with the main controller, and a CRUM chip which is provided in the consumable unit and stores usage information of the consumable unit and characteristics information The main controller and the CRUM chip transmit and receive signals which include data and integrity detection data between each other. The integrity detection data is generated by accumulating and reflecting integrity detection data included in a previous signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method for transmitting a signal in a signal transmitting apparatus in a communication system supporting a bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding (BICM-ID) scheme is provided. The method includes performing an outer encoding operation; performing an interleaving operation on the outer code corresponding to an interleaving scheme which is based on a preset generation matrix to generate an interleaved signal; performing an inner encoding operation; performing a modulating operation; and transmitting the modulated signal, wherein the generation matrix is generated by applying at least one of a preset column permutation rule and a preset row permutation rule to a generation matrix for a quasi-cyclic (QC) interleaver.

Abstract: An organic thin film transistor and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, which can improve the device properties by decreasing a contact resistance which occurs in a contact area between an organic semiconductor layer and source/drain electrodes. The organic thin film transistor includes a gate electrode formed on a substrate, a gate insulation layer formed on the gate electrode, source and drain electrodes overlapped with both edges of the gate electrode and formed on the gate insulation layer, an organic semiconductor layer formed on the gate insulation layer including the source/drain electrodes, a first adhesive layer having hydrophilic properties formed between the gate insulation layer and the source/drain electrodes, and a second adhesive layer having hydrophobic properties formed between the organic semiconductor layer and the gate insulation layer.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a consumable unit with a built-in memory, a power supply unit to provide power to drive the memory, and a control unit to control the power supply unit to provide power to the memory and to access the memory, when an event that needs to access the memory happens, and to control the power supply unit to cut off the power to the memory, when a process with respect to the memory is finished.

Abstract: Provided herein is an image forming device including a main body; a consumable unit detachable from and attachable to the main body, and including a CRUM chip; a storage which stores a detection list including information on counterfeit CRUM chips and a conversion serial information list including a plurality of conversion serial information each of which is converted from serial information stored in the CRUM chip according to a plurality of different predetermined rules; and a controller to limit use of the consumable unit, when verifying the consumable unit based on at least one of the detection list and the conversion serial information list fails.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus which includes a plurality of operating modes, the apparatus including a main body, a scanning unit to move along the main body and obtains an image data from an object to be scanned, an operation state display unit to display a position of the scanning unit, and a controller to set a display mode corresponding to an operating state that includes at least one operating mode of the plurality of operating modes and controls the operation state display unit to display the display mode set corresponding to the operating state.

Abstract: A shadow mask and a method of fabricating an OLED display using the same is disclosed, wherein the shadow mask is not sagging, and the shadow mask includes a plurality of columns, each column including a plurality of first or second cell-forming parts, wherein the first and second cell-forming parts are alternately arranged in the columns, and the first and second cell-forming parts provided in the adjacent columns include transmission parts having the different open directions.

Abstract: An attached file printing method of an image forming apparatus, and image forming apparatus and system employing the same are provided. The attached file printing method of an image forming apparatus includes: determining whether there is a printable attached file in a printing target original document or not; converting at least one of the original document and the attached file to a printing data depending on the determining result; and printing the converted printing data.

Abstract: An organic thin film transistor and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, which can improve the device properties by decreasing a contact resistance which occurs in a contact area between an organic semiconductor layer and source/drain electrodes. The organic thin film transistor includes a gate electrode formed on a substrate, a gate insulation layer formed on the gate electrode, source and drain electrodes overlapped with both edges of the gate electrode and formed on the gate insulation layer, an organic semiconductor layer formed on the gate insulation layer including the source/drain electrodes, a first adhesive layer having hydrophilic properties formed between the gate insulation layer and the source/drain electrodes, and a second adhesive layer having hydrophobic properties formed between the organic semiconductor layer and the gate insulation layer.