Abstract: A circuit arrangement for a flip chip utilizes fixed potential shield traces between various signal traces in a redistribution layer to decrease coupling impedances and crosstalk within the layer. In particular, by orienting a fixed potential shield trace between a pair of signal traces and/or between a pair of differential trace pairs, capacitive coupling between the traces is greatly reduced, thereby permitting the signal traces to be routed closer to one another than would be possible if the shield trace was omitted. Often, minimum line width and spacing design rules may be met to ensure maximum circuit density for the redistribution layer and the associated device interconnections, and without concern for excessive adverse effects due to capacitive coupling between traces in the redistribution layer.

Abstract: The present invention is a micro-electromechanical voltage shifter. According to one embodiment, the voltage shifter of the present invention comprises a capacitor and micro-electromechanical means for changing a capacitance of the capacitor. The capacitor is initially charged and then electrically isolated. When the capacitance is altered, potential difference across the capacitor is shifted accordingly. In one embodiment of the present invention, the micro-electromechanical means includes a gear wheel driven by a micro-motor. The gear wheel preferably includes a plurality of teeth protruding along a circumference of the gear wheel. Further, the gear wheel is positioned next to the capacitor and configured to move the teeth into and out of a gap between the capacitor plates. As the teeth is preferably made of dielectric material, the voltage across the capacitor is changed as a tooth enters or leaves the gap. In another embodiment, the teeth may be made of a conducting material.