Abstract: An apparatus for wet granulating a powder material comprises:—a barrel having a granulation chamber and being provided with a first inlet (1) for receiving said powder material and for supplying it to said granulation chamber and with a second inlet (2) for receiving a granulating liquid and for supplying it to said granulation chamber, said granulation having an aperture (9) for discharge of granules from said barrel, and—a transporting means (S) for advancing said powder material toward the end of said granulation chamber while granulating it with the aid of said granulating liquid, said transporting means (S) comprising a first transport zone (4) at its rear end, an agglomeration zone (5) downstream from the first transport zone (4) and a second transport zone (8) at its front end, said first inlet (1) and said second inlet (2) being positioned above the first transport zone (4), wherein said aperture (9) has a shape tightly fitting the terminal portion of the transporting means (S) for directly dischargin

Abstract: Biologically inactive cushioning beads comprise at least one compressible cushioning component consisting essentially of a microcrystalline hydrocarbon wax or a natural wax, the said wax being at least 30% by weight of the biologically inactive cushioning beads. Such beads are useful for making solid shaped articles containing biologically active ingredients by compression.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing a bioadhesive composition comprising the steps of preparing a solution of a solvent and a polymer mixture wherein the polymer mixture comprises at least one natural or synthetic polycarboxylated polymer and at least one polysaccharide; drying the solution to form a solid; and heat treating the solid to effect cross-linking and to form the bioadhesive composition.

Abstract: The invention provides bioadhesive composition having increased bioadhesive properties, decreased irritation, and the capacity for higher drug loading. The compositions of the invention comprise intimate mixtures of a polysaccharide and a polycarboxylated polymer, and optionally also an absorption enhancer.

Abstract: A beeswax mimetic substance is described which comprises or consists essentially of a synthetic or semisynthetic wax, in particular a microcrystalline wax. The wax preferably has a relatively narrow range of mean carbon chain length. An apiculture accessory using the wax and a method of operating beehives using the wax to reduce disease and pests in beehives is described.

Abstract: An in vivo and an in vitro toxicity test method is described using an organisim or part of an organism from the class Gastropoda. The method is particularly useful for toxicity testing of chemical substances intended for application to human or animal mucosa, such as the intestinal, vaginal, buccal, nasal or respiratory mucosa. The test method may be used both as a screening test and also as a quantitative toxicity test suitable for ranking the toxicity of chemical substances.

Abstract: A solid preparation for a substantially immediate release of an active agent with low or very low solubility, which contains the active agent dissolved in a solubilizer, said dissolved active agent being contained in solid particles which are agglomerated into a system of agglomerated particles which is not a matrix or gelling forming agent.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing a bioadhesive composition comprising the steps of preparing a solution of a solvent and a polymer mixture wherein the polymer mixture comprises at least one natural or synthetic polycarboxylated polymer and at least one polysaccharide; drying the solution to form a solid; and heat treating the solid to effect cross-linking and to form the bioadhesive composition.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing a bioadhesive composition comprising the steps of preparing a solution of a solvent and a polymer mixture wherein the polymer mixture comprises at least one natural or synthetic polycarboxylated polymer and at least one polysaccharide; drying the solution to form a solid; and heat treating the solid to effect cross-linking and to form the bioadhesive composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical matrix pellet formulations providing an adequate drug release profile. The matrix of said pellets is formed from:(a) a hydrophilic compound selected among the group consisting of starch, a starch derivative and mixture thereof, and(b) a hydrophobic compound selected among the group consisting of wax, micro-crystalline wax and mixture thereof.

Abstract: Freeze-dried disintegrating tablets, said tablets containing at least a therapeutic agent, a matrix forming agent and a binding agent, in which the tablets contain more than 20% by weight of a matrix forming agent selected from the group consisting of maltodextrins having a DE value between 12 and 40, isomalt and mixtures thereof, the weight ratio between said matrix forming agent and the binding agent being comprised between 2:1 and 50:1.