Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a busbar for connecting battery cells, a battery pack, and a method for manufacturing the battery pack, and more particularly, to a busbar for electrically connecting a plurality of battery cells, a battery pack and a method for manufacturing the battery pack. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a battery pack includes: a plurality of battery cells; and a busbar for electrically connecting the plurality of battery cells, wherein the busbar includes: a lead part extending onto each of electrode terminals of the battery cells; a first welding protrusion formed on the lead part and joined to each of the electrode terminals; and a second welding protrusion formed on the lead part and disposed to be spaced apart from each of the electrode terminals.

Abstract: A random access method, performed by a first terminal in a communication system, includes receiving, from a base station, PRACH configuration information including information on RA resource(s) used for transmission and reception of RA preamble(s) and RAR configuration information used for transmission and reception of RAR(s); transmitting a first RA preamble to the base station based on the information on the RA resource(s); when the first RA preamble is transmitted, performing a monitoring operation for receiving a first RAR that is a response to the first RA preamble; and selecting the first RAR for the first terminal from one or multiple RARs using the RAR configuration information in the monitoring operation.

Abstract: A device includes an epitaxially grown crystalline material within an area confined by an insulator. A surface of the crystalline material has a reduced roughness. One example includes obtaining a surface with reduced roughness by creating process parameters which result in the dominant growth component of the crystal to be supplied laterally from side walls of the insulator. In a preferred embodiment, the area confined by the insulator is an opening in the insulator having an aspect ratio sufficient to trap defects using an ART technique.

Abstract: A battery module protects an internal configuration from external impact and effectively prevents internal short circuiting. The battery module includes a plurality of can type secondary batteries arranged to be disposed in a horizontal direction; a bus bar at least partially formed of an electrically conductive material to be electrically connected with the plurality of can type secondary batteries; at least two or more module cases with an empty space defined therein to accommodate the plurality of can type secondary batteries therein, the two or more module cases including an outer wall surrounding the empty space inside and at least two or more ribs protruding from the outer wall in an outward direction, and configured to be stacked in a direction in which the can type secondary batteries are disposed; and an internal plate interposed between the two or more module cases and configured to be erected in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction in which the module cases are stacked.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of cylindrical battery cells; a module housing having an accommodation portion formed therein to accommodate the plurality of cylindrical battery cell; and a heat pipe having an outer wall to form a sealed tube structure. The tube structure includes a coolant therein, and the heat pipe includes a wick located to surround an inner wall of the tube structure and having a plurality of micropores formed therein. The heat pipe extends in a horizontal direction along the plurality of cylindrical battery cells. The heat pipe has a plate shape and stands so that both surfaces thereof are oriented in a horizontal direction. The battery module has improved heat balance.

Abstract: Provided are a battery module including a bus bar, whereby weldability may be increased by reducing current loss when welding the bus bar and an electrode terminal of a battery cell, and a battery pack including the battery module.

Abstract: A vehicle projects various types of light beams onto a road using a light-emitting module. The light-emitting module includes: a reflection unit, and a light source unit to emit light to the reflection unit. The reflection unit includes: a first pole magnet and a second pole magnet facing each other while being spaced apart from each other; a plate disposed between the first pole magnet and the second pole magnet, and a wire disposed in a multiple number of turns in one direction along an edge of the plate; and a reflection surface disposed on the upper surface of the plate.

Abstract: The present invention relates an electrode notching apparatus. The electrode notching apparatus comprises: a notching unit shaping an electrode into a predetermined pattern; a heating unit drying the electrode processed by the notching unit; and a collecting unit collecting the electrode dried by the heating unit, wherein the heating unit comprises: a heating body having a drying space through which the electrode supplied by the notching unit passes; and heating members directly heating a surface of the electrode passing through the drying space to dry moisture remaining on the electrode.

Abstract: Discussed is a notching apparatus and method for a secondary battery. The notching apparatus includes: a notching unit notching a portion of an electrode that is continuously supplied; a drying unit drying the electrode while the electrode discharged from the notching unit passes therethrough; and a collecting unit collecting the electrode discharged from the drying unit, wherein the drying unit includes a heating body provided with a drying space that is a passage through which the electrode passes therein, and lamp parts mounted on the heating body to irradiate infrared rays onto a surface of the electrode while the electrode moves through the drying space.

Abstract: Disclosed are a random access method and a random access apparatus in a wireless communication system. An operation method of a terminal in a communication system, according to the present invention, comprises receiving system information including configuration information on a physical random access channel (PRACH) composed of a plurality of access slots from a first base station; selecting one access slot among the plurality of access slots based on the configuration information; and transmitting a random access preamble to the first base station through the one access slot. Therefore, the capacity of the random access channel can be increased without further occupation of radio resources.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode heating device that dries an electrode. The electrode heating device comprises a heating body having a drying space through which the electrode passes, and a heating member that directly heats and dries a surface of the electrode that passes through the drying space to remove moisture from the electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery module having an improved heat balance for a plurality of cylindrical battery cells and a battery pack including the same. The battery module includes a plurality of cylindrical battery cells; a module housing having an accommodation portion formed therein to accommodate the plurality of cylindrical battery cell; and a heat pipe having an outer wall to form a sealed tube structure, the tube structure including a coolant therein, the heat pipe including a wick located to surround an inner wall of the tube structure and having a plurality of micropores formed therein, the heat pipe extending in a horizontal direction along the plurality of cylindrical battery cells, the heat pipe having a plate shape and provided to stand so that both surfaces thereof are oriented in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are a random access method and a random access apparatus in a wireless communication system. An operation method of a terminal in a communication system, according to the present invention, comprises receiving system information including configuration information on a physical random access channel (PRACH) composed of a plurality of access slots from a first base station; selecting one access slot among the plurality of access slots based on the configuration information; and transmitting a random access preamble to the first base station through the one access slot. Therefore, the capacity of the random access channel can be increased without further occupation of radio resources.

Abstract: A surface of the first semiconductor crystalline material has a reduced roughness. A semiconductor device includes a low defect, strained second semiconductor crystalline material over the surface of the first crystalline material. A surface of the strained second semiconductor crystalline material has a reduced roughness. One example includes obtaining a surface with reduced roughness by creating process parameters that reduce impurities at an interfacial boundary between the first and second semiconductor crystalline materials. In one embodiment, the first semiconductor crystalline material can be confined by an opening in an insulator having an aspect ratio sufficient to trap defects using Aspect Ratio Trapping techniques.

Abstract: Methods and structures are provided for formation of devices, e.g., solar cells, on substrates including, e.g., lattice-mismatched materials, by the use of aspect ratio trapping and epitaxial layer overgrowth. A method includes forming an opening in a masking layer disposed over a substrate that includes a first semiconductor material. A first layer, which includes a second semiconductor material lattice-mismatched to the first semiconductor material, is formed within the opening. The first layer has a thickness sufficient to extend above a top surface of the masking layer. A second layer, which includes the second semiconductor material, is formed on the first layer and over at least a portion of the masking layer. A vertical growth rate of the first layer is greater than a lateral growth rate of the first layer and a lateral growth rate of the second layer is greater than a vertical growth rate of the second layer.

Abstract: Lattice-mismatched epitaxial films formed proximate non-crystalline sidewalls. Embodiments of the invention include formation of facets that direct dislocations in the films to the sidewalls.

Abstract: Solid state lighting devices with selected thermal expansion and/or surface characteristics, and associated methods are disclosed. A method in accordance with a particular embodiment includes forming an SSL (solid state lighting) formation structure having a formation structure coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), selecting a first material of an interlayer structure to have a first material CTE greater than the substrate CTE, and selecting a second material of the interlayer structure based at least in part on the second material having a second material CTE less than the first material CTE. The method can further include forming the interlayer structure over the SSL formation structure by disposing (at least) a first layer of the first material over the SSL formation structure, a portion of the second material over the first material, and a second layer of the first material over the second material.

Abstract: A surface of the first semiconductor crystalline material has a reduced roughness. A semiconductor device includes a low defect, strained second semiconductor crystalline material over the surface of the first crystalline material. A surface of the strained second semiconductor crystalline material has a reduced roughness. One example includes obtaining a surface with reduced roughness by creating process parameters that reduce impurities at an interfacial boundary between the first and second semiconductor crystalline materials. In one embodiment, the first semiconductor crystalline material can be confined by an opening in an insulator having an aspect ratio sufficient to trap defects using Aspect Ratio Trapping techniques.

Abstract: Disclosed is a base station transmitting multiple beams to multiple beam areas, including: a determination unit determining at least any one of whether a downlink control signal is transmitted through the multiple beams transmitted to the multiple beam areas and a transmission section; a generation unit generating signal transmitting control information including at least any one of whether the downlink control signal is transmitted, the transmission section of the downlink control signal, and derivation information to derive a change of an access beam for a terminal that accesses the multiple beams; a communication unit downlink-transmitting the signal transmitting control information to the multiple beam areas or the multiple beams; and a control unit controlling transmission of the downlink control signal based on the signal transmitting control information.

Abstract: A device includes an epitaxially grown crystalline material within an area confined by an insulator. A surface of the crystalline material has a reduced roughness. One example includes obtaining a surface with reduced roughness by creating process parameters which result in the dominant growth component of the crystal to be supplied laterally from side walls of the insulator. In a preferred embodiment, the area confined by the insulator is an opening in the insulator having an aspect ratio sufficient to trap defects using an ART technique.