Abstract: Provided are a nonvolatile memory device and methods of fabricating and operating the same. The memory device may include a substrate, at least a first and a second electrode on the substrate to be spaced a distance from each other, a conductive nanotube between the first and second electrodes and selectively coming into contact with the first electrode or the second electrode due to an electrostatic force and a support supporting the conductive nanotube. The memory device may be an erasable nonvolatile memory device which may retain information even when no power is supplied and may ensure relatively high operating speed and relatively high integration density. Because the memory device writes and erases information in units of bits, the memory device may be applied to a large number of fields.

Abstract: An information storage device includes a ferroelectric layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. A common electrode layer is formed on the first surface of the ferroelectric layer. At least two conductive track layers separated from each other are positioned on the second surface of the ferroelectric layer. A conductive roller that has two opposite ends supported by the conductive track layers is provided. The conductive roller is movable along a conductive track. A ferromagnetic layer creates a magnetic field on the conductive roller.

Abstract: A probe for a data storage apparatus. The probe includes a coating layer formed on a tip of the probe, wherein a peak of the tip is exposed and the coating layer and the peak form a predetermined contact area with respect to a recording medium. In addition, the probe may also include an insulating layer formed between the coating layer and the tip of the probe. The coating layer, the insulating layer, and the peak of the tip have a predetermined contact area with respect to the recording medium. Consequently, the probe can obtain high resolving ability by using a sharp-type tip and simultaneously can reduce the degree of abrasion of the peak of the tip, thereby resulting in an excellent durability.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for gripping nano-scale objects, wherein the apparatus includes a probe including a base portion and a terminal portion. First and second nanotubes are secured to the base portion of the probe, wherein each of the first and second nanotubes include a protruding portion which extends past the base portion and the terminal portion of the probe. First and second electrodes are formed on the base portion of the probe and electrically connected to the first and second nanotubes. A third electrode is disposed on the terminal portion of the probe. A control circuit applies a voltage to the first, second and third electrodes to close the protruding portions of the first and second nanotubes by charging the first and second nanotubes to a first polarity and charging the third electrode to a second polarity opposite to the first polarity.

Abstract: Provided is a spindle motor which includes a base, a sleeve fixed on the base and having a hollow portion, and a shaft rotatably installed in the hollow portion of the sleeve. In the spindle motor, a plurality of journal grooves are formed in an outer circumferential surface of the shaft to form a journal bearing which supports the shaft in a radial direction when the shaft rotates, and the journal grooves are arranged at an uneven interval.

Abstract: Provided is a spindle motor for a disk drive including a base, a sleeve fixed on the base and having a space portion therein, and a shaft rotatably installed in the space portion of the sleeve and having a shape such that a diameter of the shaft decreases from a middle portion of the shaft in a lengthwise direction to both ends thereof.

Abstract: A spindle motor for a hard disk drive includes a base on which a stator is installed, a sleeve fixedly installed on the base and having a hollow portion, a shaft rotatably installed in the hollow portion of the sleeve, and a hub fixed to an upper portion of the shaft and where a rotator corresponding to the stator is installed. A plurality of grooves to generate hydrodynamic pressure in a radial direction of the shaft are formed on an outer circumferential surface of the shaft in a herringbone shape, and one side of each groove is formed inclined from a lower surface portion of the groove.