Abstract: Disclosed is a battery pack including a battery module having a plurality of battery cells, and a heat dissipation member provided in contact with a bus bar at a side surface of the battery module where electrode leads of the battery cells and the bus bar coupled to the electrode leads are disposed.

Abstract: A torque converter for a vehicle includes a front cover, an impeller configured to rotate and being coupled to the front cover, a turbine disposed to face the impeller, a turbine shell provided in the turbine, a stator disposed between the impeller and the turbine, and a lockup clutch provided with a drive hub connected to the front cover. The lock-up clutch has a drive disc provided in the drive hub, a driven disc coaxially disposed to the drive disc, and a driven hub provided with the driven disc, and a torsional damper comprising a retaining plate disposed between the lock-up clutch and the turbine. Engine torque is transmitted to the retaining plate through the front cover by a frictional contact between the drive disc and the driven disc.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a torque converter for vehicle. The torque converter includes a front cover, an impeller configured to rotate and being coupled to the front cover, a turbine disposed to face the impeller, a turbine shell provided in the turbine, a stator disposed between the impeller and the turbine, and a lockup clutch provided with a drive hub connected to the front cover. The lock-up clutch has a drive disc provided in the drive hub, a driven disc coaxially disposed to the drive disc, and a driven hub provided with the driven disc, and a torsional damper comprising a retaining plate disposed between the lock-up clutch and the turbine. Engine torque is transmitted to the retaining plate through the front cover by a frictional contact between the drive disc and the driven disc.

Abstract: A damper of a torque converter for a vehicle may include a front cover, an impeller rotatably coupled to the front cover, a turbine disposed facing the impeller, a reactor disposed between the impeller and the turbine for changing flow of oil transferred from the turbine toward the impeller, a driving disk assembled to a driving hub connected to the front cover, a driven hub to which a driven disk is assembled, a turbine shell connected to a turbine hub transferring torque to a transmission, and a driven plate connected to the turbine shell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a HSP27 mutation (S135F) mediated Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) animal model. Particularly, the vector expressing mutant HSP27 protein wherein the 135th serine is substituted with phenylalanine has been injected in the mouse zygote and then the mouse harboring the expression vector was selected. The selected mouse was confirmed to display Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease phenotype, so that the animal model was expected to be efficiently used for the evaluation of the effect of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease treating material candidates.

Abstract: A start clutch device transmits rotational power of an engine to a side of a transmission via a damper through a clutch inside a housing. The start clutch device includes a transmission input shaft, an output hub and a fixed hub unit. The transmission input shaft is connected to the transmission, and the output hub surrounds the transmission input shaft inside the housing such that rotation relative to the transmission input shaft is restrained. The output hub is coupled with the damper such that the output hub transmits the rotational power to the transmission input shaft. A fluid passes through the fixed hub unit, in which one end portion divides a space between an inner circumference of the housing and an outer circumference of the transmission input shaft, thereby defining a flow path, and the other end portion supports the output hub in the axial direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a HSP27 mutation (S135F) mediated Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) animal model. Particularly, the vector expressing mutant HSP27 protein wherein the 135th serine is substituted with phenylalanine has been injected in the mouse zygote and then the mouse harboring the expression vector was selected. The selected mouse was confirmed to display Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease phenotype, so that the animal model was expected to be efficiently used for the evaluation of the effect of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease treating material candidates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the screening of a therapeutic agent for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) using induced pluripotent stem cells and motor neurons differentiated therefrom. Particularly, the present inventors prepared induced pluripotent stem cells from the human fibroblasts originated from CMT patient. When the motor neurons differentiated from the said induced pluripotent stem cells are used for the screening of a therapeutic agent for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, the pharmaceutical effect of the therapeutic agent candidates can be easily evaluated during the screening. In addition, by the method to prepare the induced pluripotent stem cells, autologous motor neurons which are usable for the screening of a patient-specific therapeutic agent and the patient-specific treatment can be prepared.

Abstract: A start clutch device transmits rotational power of an engine to a side of a transmission via a damper through a clutch inside a housing. The start clutch device includes a transmission input shaft, an output hub and a fixed hub unit. The transmission input shaft is connected to the transmission, and the output hub surrounds the transmission input shaft inside the housing such that rotation relative to the transmission input shaft is restrained. The output hub is coupled with the damper such that the output hub transmits the rotational power to the transmission input shaft. A fluid passes through the fixed hub unit, in which one end portion divides a space between an inner circumference of the housing and an outer circumference of the transmission input shaft, thereby defining a flow path, and the other end portion supports the output hub in the axial direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an authentication method for an information apparatus. The method includes receiving a first password, generated based on the system time of the information apparatus, from an external device connected to the information apparatus, generating a second password based on the time at which the first password was received, and determining whether the firs and second passwords coincide with each other.

Abstract: A method for calculating file size of video data stored in a digital video recorder (DVR) device includes storing video data having segments and index data including file size information associated with segments of the video data. The method also includes enabling an interval to export a selected portion of video data among the video data stored in the DVR device to a storage unit. The A method further includes reading the index data including the file size information associated with the video data stored in the DVR device and obtaining file size information from the read the index data in response to the enabled interval In addition, calculating a size of video data to be exported based on the obtained file size information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a control method for a Digital Video Recorder (DVR). In the method, a protocol script map table, including command packet information and management information for parsing the command packet information, is newly defined. Whenever a camera using a new protocol is added to the DVR system, a script table for the new protocol is prepared based on the newly defined table, and is copied to a predetermined area of system memory via a data port, such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port, and a running main application creates a command packet for controlling the newly connected camera with reference to the prepared script table. Thus, a surveillance camera can be added to a digital video recording system without interrupting a surveillance function.

Abstract: A method for calculating file size of video data stored in a digital video recorder (DVR) device includes storing video data having segments and index data including file size information associated with segments of the video data. The method also includes enabling an interval to export a selected portion of video data among the video data stored in the DVR device to a storage unit. The A method further includes reading the index data including the file size information associated with the video data stored in the DVR device and obtaining file size information from the read the index data in response to the enabled interval In addition, calculating a size of video data to be exported based on the obtained file size information.

Abstract: An automatic transmission includes six forward speeds and a reverse speed and includes first and second clutches, first, second, and third brakes, and first, second, and third planetary gear sets. An oil pressure control system of the transmission includes a first clutch and second brake controller allowing the first clutch to receive a fastening pressure in fourth, fifth, and sixth speeds, allowing the second brake to receive a fastening pressure in first speed and reverse, and allowing an operation state of the first clutch to be sustained upon operation of the first clutch; a second clutch controller allowing the second clutch to receive a fastening pressure in third and fifth speeds and reverse; a first brake controller allowing the first brake to receive a fastening pressure in second and sixth speeds; and a third brake controller allowing the third brake to receive a fastening pressure in first through fourth speeds.

Abstract: Compounds, methods for identifying compounds and methods for using compounds which modulate interaction of lethal factor and anthrolysin O in the treatment and prevention of anthrax diseases are provided.

Abstract: Methods for activating Toll-like receptor 4 via cholesterol-dependent cytolysins isolated from a Gram-positive bacteria are provided. In addition compositions containing an isolated cholesterol-dependent cytolysin or a fragment thereof or a mimetic of the cytolysin or fragment thereof and methods for use of such composition in inhibiting binding and/or interaction of Toll-like receptor 4 with endotoxin are provided. Methods for identifying modulators of Toll-like receptor 4 activation by a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin and use of such modulators in treatment of septicemia and/or septic shock are also provided.

Abstract: A pressure control system of an automatic transmission includes a control-pressure regulating valve, a path switching valve, and a coupling-pressure regulating valve. The path switching valve selectively outputs a control pressure or a line pressure, so that the coupling-pressure regulating valve regulates a coupling pressure based on the control pressure during gear shifting, and regulates the coupling pressure based on the line pressure after completion of the gear shifting.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system of an automatic transmission that precisely control is operating hydraulic pressure supplied to a frictional element during shifting and can eliminate oil leak under a maximum operating hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic control system controls a hydraulic pressure generated by a hydraulic pump to from an operating hydraulic pressure for a frictional element selectively operating at each shift ratio. A hydraulic line is configured such that the operating hydraulic pressure of the frictional element is controlled by a pressure control valve and a switching valve that are controlled by a solenoid valve. An exhaust hydraulic line of the pressure control valve is connected to an exhaust hydraulic line of the switching valve such that the exhaust hydraulic line of the pressure control valve can be controlled by a switching of the switching valve.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a control method for a Digital Video Recorder (DVR). In the method, a protocol script map table, including command packet information and management information for parsing the command packet information, is newly defined. Whenever a camera using a new protocol is added to the DVR system, a script table for the new protocol is prepared based on the newly defined table, and is copied to a predetermined area of system memory via a data port, such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port, and a running main application creates a command packet for controlling the newly connected camera with reference to the prepared script table. Thus, a surveillance camera can be added to a digital video recording system without interrupting a surveillance function.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a ceramic body including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes disposed to face each other with respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween; and first and second external electrodes disposed on an external surface of the ceramic body, wherein the dielectric layer contains a barium titanate-based powder particle having a core-shell structure including a core and a shell around the core, the shell having a structure in which titanium is partially substituted with an element having the same oxidation number as that of the titanium in the barium titanate-based powder particle and having an ionic radius different from that of the titanium in the barium titanate-based powder particle, and the shell covers at least 30% of a surface of the core.