Abstract: The present invention relates to a solar cell that can recycle a substrate, and a manufacturing method thereof. The solar cell includes: i) a plurality of nano-structures distanced from each other and extended in one direction; ii) a first conductive layer covering a first end of at least one of the plurality of nano-structures; iii) a second conductive layer distanced from the first conductive layer and covering a second end of the nano-structure; and iv) a dielectric layer disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solar cell that can recycle a substrate, and a manufacturing method thereof. The solar cell includes: i) a plurality of nano-structures distanced from each other and extended in one direction; ii) a first conductive layer covering a first end of at least one of the plurality of nano-structures; iii) a second conductive layer distanced from the first conductive layer and covering a second end of the nano-structure; and iv) a dielectric layer disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: A solar cell includes: a substrate; a plurality of first nanostructures provided on the substrate and arranged; and a plurality of second nanostructures provided on the substrate and arranged separate from the plurality of first nanostructures wherein an average diameter of a cross section of one of the plurality of first nanostructures that is incised in a direction that is in parallel to a substrate surface of the substrate is greater than an average diameter of a cross section of one of the plurality of second nanostructures that is incised in a direction that is in parallel to a substrate surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided which includes a display panel, a front cover which accommodates a front of the display panel, the front cover being provided with a front cover extension formed at one side, a rear cover coupled to the front cover, the rear cover being provided with a rear cover extension corresponding to the front cover extension of the front cover, a bracket panel mounted between the display panel and the rear cover to support the display panel, the bracket panel including a coupling part coupled to the rear of the display panel and a support part which extends from a lower part of the coupling part, a stand unit coupled to the lower end of the support part of the bracket panel, the stand unit having a main circuit board mounted therein, and a hinge fixed to the support part of the bracket panel.

Abstract: A head lamp for a vehicle includes a light source, a main lens refracting at least a portion of light emitted from the light source to irradiate a low beam or a high beam in front of the vehicle, a decoration lens surrounding the main lens in part or in whole and transmitting at least a portion of light emitted from the light source to form an optical image in the vicinity of the main lens, a main reflector reflecting at least a portion of light emitted from the light source toward the main lens, and a sub reflector provided abut to or near the main reflector and reflecting at least a portion of light emitted from the light source toward the decoration lens. The head lamp can improve overall aesthetic of vehicles equipped therewith.

Abstract: Provided is a nickel (Ni)-copper (Cu) plated high-carbon steel wire for springs. The Ni—Cu plated high-carbon steel wire includes a core wire that includes a high-carbon steel wire; and a Ni-plating layer and a Cu player which are sequentially plated on a surface of the core wire and then are drawn.

Abstract: Semiconductor packages having through electrodes and methods for fabricating the same are provided. The method for fabricating a semiconductor package may comprise providing a package substrate including a core having a top surface and a bottom surface and a plurality of surface mount pads on the top surface of the core, providing a passive component on the package substrate between the surface mount pads, and forming an electrical connection that fills spaces between the surface mount pads and the passive component provided therebetween and electrically connects the passive component to the package substrate.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp is provided that forms a predetermined image using a leaked portion of light generated by a light source. The vehicle lamp includes a light source and a light image forming part that is configured to form an image of a predetermined shape using light emitted from the light source. In addition, a reflector is configured to form a beam pattern by reflecting the light of the light source to a certain area and guide the light of the light source to the light image forming part disposed in front of the light source by reflecting the light of the light source to another area.

Abstract: A guide lamp for a vehicle is provided that guides nearby vehicles or pedestrians as to the path of a vehicle. The guide lamp includes a sensing unit that is configured to sense a path change attempt of the vehicle and a lamp unit that is configured to generate a road beam pattern indicating a direction toward the path change of the vehicle. The lamp unit includes one or more light sources and a light emitter that is configured to generate the road beam pattern by emitting light generated by the light sources in two or more different directions.

Abstract: A solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The solar cell includes: i) a first conductive layer; ii) a plurality of nano structures that are positioned on the first conductive layer and that are extended to cross a surface of the first conductive layer and that are separated from each other; iii) a resin layer that is positioned on the first conductive layer and that is filled at space between the plurality of nano structures; iv) at least one semiconductor layer that is positioned on the resin layer and that covers the plurality of nano structures; and v) a second conductive layer that covers the semiconductor layer and that has a light transmittance lower than that of the first conductive layer.

Abstract: An absorbent article having improved handling of liquid and improved intake and retention of liquid loadings during use. The absorbent article can minimize the amount of moisture in contact with a wearer's skin and can provide a feeling of softness on the skin of the wearer.

Abstract: Multi-chip packages are provided having a first semiconductor chip arranged on a package substrate. The first semiconductor chip includes a first bonding pad connected to the package substrate. A second semiconductor chip is arranged on the first semiconductor chip. The second semiconductor chip has an overhang that protrudes from a side surface of the first semiconductor chip, and a second bonding pad arranged on the overhang. A third semiconductor chip is arranged on the second semiconductor chip to expose the overhang. The third semiconductor chip has a third bonding pad. A first conductive wire may be connected between the second bonding pad and the third bonding pad. A second conductive wire may be connected between the third bonding pad and the package substrate.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method and system for the security of the file input and output of application programs. At a security process running step, an application program and an security process are executed independent of a main process of the application program. The security process is connected to a filter driver to control the filter driver. At an event generation step, the filter driver checks an event being processed by the application program, stops the processing of the event, and transfers event information regarding the event to the security process. At a control policy checking step, the security process compares the event information with a corresponding security control policy, and transfers the determination of the comparison to the filter driver. At an execution step, the filter driver continues the following processing of the corresponding event in conformity with the determination of the security process.

Abstract: A solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The solar cell includes: i) a first conductive layer; ii) a plurality of nano structures that are positioned on the first conductive layer and that are extended to cross a surface of the first conductive layer and that are separated from each other; iii) a resin layer that is positioned on the first conductive layer and that is filled at space between the plurality of nano structures; iv) at least one semiconductor layer that is positioned on the resin layer and that covers the plurality of nano structures; and v) a second conductive layer that covers the semiconductor layer and that has a light transmittance lower than that of the first conductive layer.

Abstract: Portable data storage devices can be provided that can include a substrate having a front surface on which a memory chip is mounted, first pads disposed on a back surface of the substrate opposite to the front surface, second pads disposed on the back surface of the substrate to be adjacent to the first pads, and protruding terminals disposed on respective ones of the second pads opposite to the substrate.

Abstract: A superjunction semiconductor device includes an edge p pillar, an active region, and a termination region. The edge p pillar has a rectangular ring shape with rounded corners. The edge p pillar has an outer region surrounding the active region and an inner region on in the sides of the active region. The active region has active p pillars and active n pillars having vertical stripe shapes. The active p pillars and the active n pillars are alternately arranged horizontally in the active region. The termination region includes termination n pillars and termination p pillars alternately arranged around the edge p pillar.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided which includes a display panel, a front cover which accommodates a front of the display panel, the front cover being provided with a front cover extension formed at one side, a rear cover coupled to the front cover, the rear cover being provided with a rear cover extension corresponding to the front cover extension of the front cover, a bracket panel mounted between the display panel and the rear cover to support the display panel, the bracket panel including a coupling part coupled to the rear of the display panel and a support part which extends from a lower part of the coupling part, a stand unit coupled to the lower end of the support part of the bracket panel, the stand unit having a main circuit board mounted therein, and a hinge fixed to the support part of the bracket panel.

Abstract: A solar cell includes: a substrate; a plurality of first nanostructures provided on the substrate and arranged; and a plurality of second nanostructures provided on the substrate and arranged separate from the plurality of first nanostructures wherein an average diameter of a cross section of one of the plurality of first nanostructures that is incised in a direction that is in parallel to a substrate surface of the substrate is greater than an average diameter of a cross section of one of the plurality of second nanostructures that is incised in a direction that is in parallel to a substrate surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A superjunction semiconductor device includes an edge p pillar, an active region, and a termination region. The edge p pillar has a rectangular ring shape with rounded corners surrounding the active region. The active region includes an active n region and active p pillars having vertical stripe shapes disposed at regular intervals in the active n region. The top and bottom ends of the active p pillars are separated from the edge p pillar. The termination region includes termination n pillars and termination p pillars alternately arranged around the edge p pillar. Surplus p charges that are not used to balance the quantity of p charges and the quantity of n charges among p charges included in the upper and lower parts of the edge p pillar are eliminated or n charges are supplemented to balance the quantity of p charges and the quantity of n charges.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solar cell that can recycle a substrate, and a manufacturing method thereof. The solar cell includes: i) a plurality of nano-structures distanced from each other and extended in one direction; ii) a first conductive layer covering a first end of at least one of the plurality of nano-structures; iii) a second conductive layer distanced from the first conductive layer and covering a second end of the nano-structure; and iv) a dielectric layer disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.