Abstract: A method for quantifying and assessing a scheduling risk considering source load fluctuation and rescheduling, and an apparatus for quantifying and assessing a scheduling risk considering source load fluctuation and rescheduling are provided. The method includes establishing a scene set considering a new energy disturbance; establishing and solving a rescheduling optimization model considering the new energy disturbance in each scene based on a preset scheduling plan according to the scene set, so as to obtain a solving result of the rescheduling optimization model; and calculating a risk quantifying and assessing result corresponding to the preset scheduling plan according to the solving result of the rescheduling optimization model.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus. A terminal device determines channel state information based on S indexes of S vectors. Each of the S vectors is included in a first vector quantization dictionary. The first vector quantization dictionary includes N1 vectors, where N1 and S are both positive integers. The terminal device sends the channel state information to a network device. Because a vector included in the vector quantization dictionary usually has a relatively large dimension, quantizing channel information by using the first vector quantization dictionary is equivalent to performing dimension expansion on the channel information or maintaining a relatively high dimension. High-precision feedback is implemented by using relatively low signaling overheads.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit a message indicating UE assistance information (UAI). In some examples, the UE may transmit a request for network assistance information (NAI) for candidate cells. The UE may receive a control message indicating the NAI and a set of candidate cells for a conditional serving cell change. The UE may perform the conditional serving cell change based on the NAI for one or more candidate cells. In some examples, the UE may select a target cell from the set of candidate cells, and the UE may receive a control message indicating one or more coverage enhancement schemes supported by the target cell. The UE may perform a random access procedure based on the one or more coverage enhancement schemes supported by the target cell.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for preparing pyrrolidone, and the invention provides a method for catalytically preparing pyrrolidone with ?-aminobutyric acid in the presence of carnitine-CoA ligase CaiC. The carnitine-CoA ligase CaiC has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1. The ligase has catalytic activity in the cyclization of ?-aminobutyric acid to produce pyrrolidone. The carnitine-CoA ligase provided in the present invention affords a yield of pyrrolidone of 3.26 g/L and a molar yield of 39.53% in 24 h when ?-aminobutyric acid is used as a substrate, thus reducing the production period, improving the production of pyrrolidone, and accelerating the industrialization process of producing pyrrolidone by enzymatic conversion method.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which control resources may be identified, and a data transmission may be rate-matched around the one or more control channels of multiple UEs or at multiple aggregation levels in the control resources. A user equipment (UE) may identify a search space for a first control channel, and the rate-matching of the data transmission may be performed based on a location of the search space in the control resources. In some cases, a base station may provide a mapping of resources (e.g., a bitmap) within the control resources that are occupied, which may be used for rate-matching.

Abstract: A liveness detection method includes acquiring a facial image of an object and a reference feature set that includes a plurality of reference features conforming to a pre-set feature distribution; extracting an image feature from the facial image, performing liveness feature mapping on the plurality of reference features to obtain a plurality of corresponding reference liveness features, performing, based on the plurality of reference liveness features, liveness discrimination on the image feature to obtain a discrimination result, performing, based on the image feature, distribution fitting on the plurality of reference features to obtain a distribution fitting result, and performing liveness detection on the object based on the discrimination result and the distribution fitting result.

Abstract: The present application discloses a double-sided SiP packaging structure and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the double-sided SiP packaging structure comprises a substrate, a first packaging structure arranged on the substrate, and a second packaging structure arranged below the substrate; the second packaging structure comprises a chip, interposer and a molding material; a conductive structure array is arranged on an upper surface of the interposer; the interposer is arranged below the substrate through the conductive structure array; a space region among a lower surface of the substrate, the chip and the interposer is filled with the molding material; a conductive bonding pad array is arranged on the lower surface of the interposer; and a groove is formed in a part of region between the conductive bonding pad and an edge contour of the interposer.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes a pair of electrodes, a first light-emitting unit, a second light-emitting unit, and a charge generation layer. The first light-emitting unit, between the pair of electrodes, and the first light-emitting unit, includes a first light-emitting layer. The second light-emitting unit, between the pair of electrodes, includes a second light-emitting layer. A first luminescent layer includes a first main body material, a second main body material, a first guest material, and a first auxiliary material, and the first main body material forms a first excimer complex with the second main body material. A first excited triplet state energy level of the first auxiliary material is lower than a first excited triplet state energy level of the first excimer complex, and the first excited triplet state energy level of the first auxiliary material is higher than that of the first guest material.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for separating a neural crest derived cell from peripheral blood. In the present disclosure, a mononuclear cell is separated from the peripheral blood and then directly cultured, thereby maximizing use of a neural crest stem cell with a differentiation potential to avoid loss of the neural crest stem cell. In the method of the present disclosure, a sample to be separated is derived from the peripheral blood. The method shows less trauma and low cost. Most importantly, compared to extracting the neural crest derived cell from tissues, the neural crest derived cell extracted from the peripheral blood can be used clinically as a type of biomarker.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for sidelink communication are disclosed. One method of a Tx/Rx UE comprises reserving resources for one or more sidelink (SL) data transmissions and resources for decoding result feedbacks corresponding to the one or more SL data transmissions; transmitting sidelink control information (SCI) to a second apparatus, which indicates the resources for the SL data transmissions; and receiving at least one of the decoding result feedback and a pre-emption indicator. Another method of a Tx/Rx UE comprises receiving SCI, which indicates resources for the SL data transmissions, from a first apparatus; and transmitting at least one of the decoding result feedback and a pre-emption indicator.

Abstract: A computing device includes a processor and a medium storing instructions. The instructions are executable by the processor to: in response to a receipt of an electronic request comprising one or more structured data fields and one or more unstructured data fields, identify a set of previous electronic requests using the one or more structured data fields of the received electronic request; train a probabilistic classification model using at least one structured data field of the identified set of previous electronic requests; execute the trained probabilistic classification model using the one or more unstructured data fields of the received electronic request; and automatically select a request handler using an output of the executed probabilistic classification model.

Abstract: A method for evaluating a downhole working condition of a PDC bit includes: performing an indoor test, including performing a drilling test in different full-sized cores by using the PDC bit with different degrees of abrasion and balling under condition of given WOB and rotational speed, to acquire change characteristics of a WOB, a rotational speed, a torque, a ROP and a bit vibration of the PDC bit in different time domains; improving and perfecting an existing prediction model and evaluation method for the downhole working condition through data obtained by the test to obtain the method; reading parameters of the WOB, the rotational speed, the torque and the ROP in real time during drilling; determining the downhole working condition of the PDC bit by using the method in the improving and perfecting.

Abstract: Systems and methods of the present disclosure relate to signal attenuation for acoustic logging tools. An acoustic logging tool includes acoustic transducers. Each acoustic transducer includes a body, a piezoelectric element disposed on a first end of the body to receive or transmit at least one signal, and a wedge-cut disposed on an opposite end of the body. The wedge-cut defines a sloped portion operable to attenuate signals.

Abstract: A class of pyrimidoheterocyclic compounds, and specifically disclosed is a compound represented by formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A curved display panel includes a first substrate, pixel units disposed on the first substrate, and black matrices disposed on a side of the sub-pixel away from the first substrate. Each of the pixel units includes a plurality of sub-pixels disposed in an array along a first direction and a second direction, each of the sub-pixels includes a long side and a short side, the long side extends along the first direction, the short side extends along the second direction. Each of the black matrices includes a first sub-part and a second sub-part, an orthographic projection of the first sub-part on the first substrate is located at an interval between orthographic projections of two adjacent sub-pixels on the first substrate, and an orthographic projection of the second sub-part on the first substrate overlaps with an orthographic projection of the short side of the sub-pixel on the first substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a data processing system and method based on dynamic redundancy heterogeneous encoding, and a device. The method comprises: respectively performing error correction encoding on information to be processed and a processing rule, so as to form encoded information to be processed and an encoded processing rule; processing, by using the encoded processing rule, the encoded information to be processed, so as to obtain response data; and then performing error correction decoding on N pieces of response data, so as to obtain processing result information of the information to be processed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for handover and reestablishment in a wireless communication system. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, a method may include: receiving, at a user equipment (UE), a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message including a path switch indication and a list of candidate relays; selecting a target relay from the list of candidate relays; and establishing a PC5 RRC connection with the target relay. Furthermore, the UE may select another target relay for path switch if a path switch failure associated with the first selected target relay happens.

Abstract: A method for cutting or extracting video clips from a video, including the audio content relevant to points of particular interest, and combining the same for instruction or training on particular points; a computing device applying the method extracts text information from the spoken audio content of a video to be cut and obtains multiple paragraph segmentation positions as candidates for inclusion in a desired and finished presentation by analyzing the information from text representing the spoken audio content, the analysis being carried out by a semantic segmentation model. Candidate items of text are obtained by isolating pieces of text according to the paragraph segmentation positions. Time stamps of the candidate text segments are acquired, and candidate video clips are obtained by cutting the video according to the acquired time stamps.

Abstract: A testing method accesses tracing data comprising a plurality of tracing records corresponding to a plurality of test cases executed on a target system. The target system includes a plurality of microservices configured in accordance with a REST API. A dynamic test analyzer accesses the tracing data and imports a definition of the REST API. The analyzer checks each tracing record for consistency with the API definition. Based on this checking of the tracing records, one or more coverage metrics may be calculated. If any one or more of the one or more coverage metrics fails to exceed a threshold coverage, a testing action may be required. In some cases, the testing action may be selected from either seeking additional coverage of the APIs included in the target system or seeking additional test result coverage.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for vector-quantized image modeling using vision transformers and improved codebook handling. In particular, the present disclosure provides a Vector-quantized Image Modeling (VIM) approach that involves pretraining a machine learning model (e.g., Transformer model) to predict rasterized image tokens autoregressively. The discrete image tokens can be encoded from a learned Vision-Transformer-based VQGAN (example implementations of which can be referred to as ViT-VQGAN). The present disclosure proposes multiple improvements over vanilla VQGAN from architecture to codebook learning, yielding better efficiency and reconstruction fidelity. The improved ViT-VQGAN further improves vector-quantized image modeling tasks, including unconditional image generation, conditioned image generation (e.g., class-conditioned image generation), and unsupervised representation learning.