Abstract: A method of processing a substrate may include preparing the substrate, polishing the substrate, and cleaning the substrate using a double nozzle, which is configured to provide a spray and a chemical solution onto the substrate. The spray may include a deionized water, and the chemical solution may be diluted with the deionized water. The chemical solution and the spray may be spaced apart from each other by a distance of 7 cm to 12 cm.

Abstract: Provided is a storage device that performs a read operation by using a time interleaved sampling page buffer. The storage device controls a sensing point in time, when bit lines of even page buffer circuits are sensed, and a sensing point in time, when bit lines of odd page buffer circuits are sensed, with a certain time difference, and performs an Even Odd Sensing (EOS) operation in a stated order of even sensing and odd sensing. The storage device performs a two-step EOS operation and performs a main sensing operation on a selected memory cell according to a result of the two-step EOS operation.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate may include preparing the substrate, polishing the substrate, and cleaning the substrate using a double nozzle, which is configured to provide a spray and a chemical solution onto the substrate. The spray may include a deionized water, and the chemical solution may be diluted with the deionized water. The chemical solution and the spray may be spaced apart from each other by a distance of 7 cm to 12 cm.

Abstract: Disclosed are a nonvolatile memory device and a read method of the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array, a row decoder circuit, and a page buffer circuit including first latches and second latches. The page buffer circuit respectively latches first sensing values, which are based on data stored in adjacent memory cells, at the first latches and respectively latches second sensing values, which are based on data stored in selected memory cells, at the second latches at least two times.

Abstract: Disclosed are an ultrasonic probe and a method of manufacturing the same. The ultrasonic probe includes a piezoelectric layer including one or more kerfs such that piezoelectric elements are provided in a plurality of rows along an elevation direction, a first electrode formed on an upper side of the piezoelectric layer, a second electrode formed on a lower side of the piezoelectric layer, a matching layer disposed above the piezoelectric layer and including one or more grooves connected to the one or more kerfs, and a third electrode formed in inner surfaces of the one or more grooves and electrically connected to the first electrode.

Abstract: A display device can include a display unit including data lines, gate lines crossing the data lines and pixels; a voltage generating unit configured to generate driving voltages for driving the display unit based on a voltage from a battery; and a data driver configured to convert input image data into data voltages and output the data voltages to the data lines, wherein the voltage generating unit includes a battery current control unit configured to control a magnitude of a low potential driving voltage applied to cathode electrodes of the pixels according to an amount of a battery output current flowing from the battery to the voltage generating unit, and wherein the battery current control unit is configured to increase the low potential driving voltage when the battery output current is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display module, a support configured to rotate and support the display module, and a mounting device configured to mount a mobile device on the display module. The mobile device is configured to be paired with the display module. The mounting device includes a mounting portion including a mounting groove having a shape corresponding to a frame forming borders of the display module. The mounting portion is coupled to the frame when the frame is inserted into the mounting groove, and an accommodating portion is positioned below the mounting portion, and accommodates the mobile device such that the mobile device is mounted on the display module.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display module, a supporting device provided to support and turn the display module, and a holding device provided for a mobile device to be coupled to the display module. The supporting device rotatably supports the display module and includes a motor providing a driving force to turn the display module. The holding device supports a mobile device so that the mobile device may be coupled to the display module. The holding device comprises a mounting part provided to be mounted onto the display module and a holder rotatably coupled to the mounting part and provided to support the mobile device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image processing apparatus and a mobile robot including the same. The image processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an image acquisition unit for obtaining an image and a processor for performing signal processing on the image from the image acquisition unit, and the processor is configured to group super pixels in the image on the basis of colors or luminances of the image, calculate representative values of the super pixels and perform segmentation on the basis of the representative values of the super pixels. Accordingly, image segmentation can be performed rapidly and accurately.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a display, a processor coupled to the display and a memory coupled to the processor, wherein the memory includes instructions executable by the processor to identify an access attempt to a monitored resource by an application, the identification occurring after an access permission check is performed. The memory further includes instructions executable by the processor to determine whether the access attempt involves suspicious activity by evaluating a potential risk associated with the application accessing the monitored resource, and in response to determining that the access attempt involves suspicious activity to provide a graphical user interface (GUI) to the display, the GUI providing a notification of the access attempt.

Abstract: An method of operating a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells comprises receiving a read command from an external device, in response to the read command, performing, based on a reference voltage, a first cell counting operation with respect to the plurality of memory cells, adjusting at least one read voltage of first through nth read voltages (where n is a natural number greater than 1) based on a first result of the first cell counting operation, and performing, based on the adjusted at least one read voltage, a read operation corresponding to the read command with respect to the plurality of memory cells.

Abstract: A display device can include a display unit including data lines, gate lines crossing the data lines and pixels; a voltage generating unit configured to generate driving voltages for driving the display unit based on a voltage from a battery; and a data driver configured to convert input image data into data voltages and output the data voltages to the data lines, wherein the voltage generating unit includes a battery current control unit configured to control a magnitude of a low potential driving voltage applied to cathode electrodes of the pixels according to an amount of a battery output current flowing from the battery to the voltage generating unit, and wherein the battery current control unit is configured to increase the low potential driving voltage when the battery output current is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: An method of operating a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells comprises receiving a read command from an external device, in response to the read command, performing, based on a reference voltage, a first cell counting operation with respect to the plurality of memory cells, adjusting at least one read voltage of first through nth read voltages (where n is a natural number greater than 1) based on a first result of the first cell counting operation, and performing, based on the adjusted at least one read voltage, a read operation corresponding to the read command with respect to the plurality of memory cells.

Abstract: An method of operating a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells comprises receiving a read command from an external device, in response to the read command, performing, based on a reference voltage, a first cell counting operation with respect to the plurality of memory cells, adjusting at least one read voltage of first through nth read voltages (where n is a natural number greater than 1) based on a first result of the first cell counting operation, and performing, based on the adjusted at least one read voltage, a read operation corresponding to the read command with respect to the plurality of memory cells.

Abstract: An method of operating a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells comprises receiving a read command from an external device, in response to the read command, performing, based on a reference voltage, a first cell counting operation with respect to the plurality of memory cells, adjusting at least one read voltage of first through nth read voltages (where n is a natural number greater than 1) based on a first result of the first cell counting operation, and performing, based on the adjusted at least one read voltage, a read operation corresponding to the read command with respect to the plurality of memory cells.

Abstract: A method of controlling a virtual model to perform physics simulation to the virtual model in a virtual space includes: generating a first virtual model having a first object physics field which is a range with respect to a first field parameter; generating a second virtual model having a second object physics field which is a range with respect to a second field parameter; when the field parameters are capable of corresponding to each other, checking whether there is a portion where the object physics fields correspond to each other; and when there is a portion where the object physics fields correspond to each other, generating an interaction of the virtual models.

Abstract: In an embodiment, an error detection and correction apparatus includes a positive edge triggered flip-flop that receives syndrome input based on a syndrome output a syndrome generator indicating whether or not input data includes an error, whereby the positive edge triggered flip-flop further provides a syndrome output to an error location decoder.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a display, a processor coupled to the display and a memory coupled to the processor, wherein the memory includes instructions executable by the processor to identify an access attempt to a monitored resource by an application, the identification occurring after an access permission check is performed. The memory further includes instructions executable by the processor to determine whether the access attempt involves suspicious activity by evaluating a potential risk associated with the application accessing the monitored resource, and in response to determining that the access attempt involves suspicious activity to provide a graphical user interface (GUI) to the display, the GUI providing a notification of the access attempt.

Abstract: An method of operating a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells comprises receiving a read command from an external device, in response to the read command, performing, based on a reference voltage, a first cell counting operation with respect to the plurality of memory cells, adjusting at least one read voltage of first through nth read voltages (where n is a natural number greater than 1) based on a first result of the first cell counting operation, and performing, based on the adjusted at least one read voltage, a read operation corresponding to the read command with respect to the plurality of memory cells.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for detecting an object in an image, and particularly, an apparatus and a method for detecting a vehicle in an image. The present invention has been made in an effort to provide an apparatus and a method for object detection based on dominant pixel information which generate an average image and a standard deviation image of training object images, acquire a feature area representing a feature of a training object, and detect an object by using a value acquired by calculating a similarity between the average image in the feature area and a target image as a feature vector to efficiently detect a target object with a small calculation amount.