Abstract: An optical device for combining a first light beam and at least one second light beam includes a first beam splitting device, a second beam splitting device and a position detector. The first beam splitting device splits a first reference beam from the first light beam and a second reference beam from the second light beam. The second beam splitting device splits a third reference beam from the first light beam and a fourth reference beam from the second light beam. The position detector detects respective positions of the reference beams so as to enable a respective propagation direction and/or a respective position of the first and/or second light beams to be adjusted as a function of the detected positions of the reference beams.

Abstract: A method for examining a specimen (27) that exhibits at least two optical transition lines and is optically excitable at least with light of a first and light of a second wavelength is characterized by the step of illuminating the specimen (27) with illuminating light (15) that generates at least a multiple of the first wavelength and a multiple of the second wavelength; and by the step of detecting the detected light (29) proceeding from the specimen (27). Also disclosed is a scanning microscope system (1) having at least one light source (3) that emits illuminating light (15) for illumination of a specimen (27), the specimen (27) exhibiting at least two optical transition lines and being optically excitable at least with light of a first and light of a second wavelength, having at least one detector (41, 43, 65, 77, 79) for detection of the detected light (29) proceeding from the specimen (27) and an objective (25) for focusing the illuminating light (15) onto a subregion of the specimen (27).

Abstract: A method for scanning microscopy is disclosed. It contains the step of generating an illuminating light beam that exhibits at least a first substantially continuous wavelength spectrum whose spectral width is greater than 5 nm; the choosing of a second wavelength spectrum that is arranged spectrally within the first wavelength spectrum; the step of selecting the light of the second wavelength spectrum out of the illuminating light beam using an acoustooptical component; and the step of illuminating a specimen with the illuminating light beam. A scanning microscope is also disclosed.

Abstract: A scanning microscope with a light source for illumination of a specimen, a means for spatial spectral division of the detection light, and a detector is disclosed. The scanning microscope has means for selecting a lower limit wavelength that defines a lower exclusion region, and means for selecting an upper limit wavelength that defines an upper exclusion region, as well as a first and a second adjustable stop that block light components of the lower and the upper exclusion region of the detection light. A bandpass filter and a method for scanning microscopy are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for examining different structures in preferably biological preparations in a differential manner, especially by means of confocal laser scanning microscopy. The method is characterized in that particles having a specific diameter and specific characteristics are assigned to the structures and in that said structures are detected by detecting the particles which have specifically bonded in or to the preparations. The detection process is carried out in an advantageous manner by marking the structures with metal particles with diameters of 10 nm to 1,500 nm and detecting Mie scattering or a plasmon signal.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for point-by-point scanning of a specimen (15) are disclosed. The method is characterized by the steps of generation (45) of a nominal signal (10) for each scan point and transfer (47) of the nominal signal to a scanning device (7). In further steps, determination (49) of an actual signal (25) for each scan point from the setting of the scanning device (7), detection (51) of at least one detection signal (21) for each scan point, calculation (53) of a display signal (27) and an image point position (29) from the actual signal (25) and/or the nominal signal (10) and the detection signal (21), and assignment (55) of the display signal (27) to the image point position (29), are performed.

Abstract: A microscope objective that comprises an objective housing and contains several lens elements, at least one lens element being arranged displaceably in motor-driven fashion within the objective housing, is disclosed. A microscope and a method for imaging a specimen are additionally disclosed.

Abstract: A scanning microscope has a microscope stand and a light source that emits an illuminating light beam for illumination of a sample. The illuminating light beam is scanned over a sample with a beam deflection device, arranged in the microscope stand. A Bauernfeind prism is arranged between the sample and the detector for deflecting the detection light out of the microscope beam.

Abstract: An optical arrangement, in particular a microscope, having a light source (1) for illuminating an object, and a glass fiber (3), arranged between the light source (1) and the object, for transporting light along a prescribable distance between the light source (1) and the object, is configured with regard to the avoidance of fluctuations in the illuminating light power without a handicap in the optical adjustment of the arrangement in such a way that the glass fiber (3) is a polarizing glass fiber (3).

Abstract: A microscope includes a light source that emits an illuminating light beam for illumination of a specimen, a beam splitter separating measuring light out of the illuminating light beam, and an apparatus for determining the light power level of the illuminating light beam. The apparatus for determining the light power level of the illuminating light beam receives the measuring light and includes an apparatus for simultaneous color-selective detection of the measuring light.

Abstract: A method for illuminating is disclosed, which is characterized by the steps of injecting (1) the light beam (13) from a laser (9) into a optical element (19), which spectrally broadens the light of the light beam (13) and shaping (3) the spectrally broadened light (31) to form an illumination light beam (29). An instrument (7) for illuminating is furthermore disclosed, which comprises a laser (9) that emits a light beam (13), which is directed onto a optical element (19) that spectrally broadens the light from the laser. A optical means (33) which shapes the spectrally broadened light (31) to form an illumination light beam (29) is arranged downstream of the microstructured optical element (19).

Abstract: A scanning microscope that defines an illumination beam path and a detection beam path, having an objective that is arranged in both the illumination beam path and the detection beam path, is disclosed. The scanning microscope is characterized by an interchangeable module that is also arranged in the illumination beam path and a [sic] detection beam path and that separates the illumination beam path and detection beam path at a fixed angular relationship to one another and comprises at least a first acoustooptical component. Also disclosed is an optical element having at least three ports.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method and an apparatus for stabilizing the temperature of optical, in particular optically active, electrooptical, or acoustooptical components, preferably in scanning microscopy, in particular in confocal scanning microscopy, such that the temperature of the component can be held in stable fashion at a constant value in a space-saving manner, as simply as possible, and with as few additional assemblies as possible, and is characterized in that the energy that interacts with the component serves for stabilization.

Abstract: A method for illuminating an object with light (2) from a laser light source (3), preferably in a confocal scanning microscope (1). With the method according to the invention, it is possible to reduce the coherence length of the laser light, so that disruptive interference phenomena can be substantially eliminated. Should interference phenomena nevertheless be formed, these are to be influenced in such a way that they have no effect on the detection. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the phase angle of the light field is varied by a modulator in such a way that interference phenomena do not occur in the optical beam path, or occur only to an undetectable extent, within a predeterminable time interval.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and an arrangement for scanning microscopic specimens (15) with a scanning device. The microscopic specimen (15) is displaceable on a specimen stage (35) in at least two spatial directions. A light beam (3) scans the specimen (15) within a defined scan field (52) by way of a scanning module (7), and the light (17) proceeding from the specimen is detected. A PC (34) is also provided for analysis and calculation. The scan field (52) is defined in such a way that it incompletely encompasses a specimen region that is to be examined. Means (23, 31) are provided which displace the specimen stage (35) in such a way that the entire specimen region of interest can be covered by the plurality of resulting scan fields (521, 522, . . . 52n). The data of the individual scan fields (521, 522, . . . 52n) detected from the specimen region being examined are assembled in the PC (34) into an overall image.

Abstract: A scanning microscope for examination of a sample (31), having at least one optical component (89) that exhibits a wavelength-dependent characteristic and having an apparatus for wavelength-dependent detection that acquires measured values in at least two wavelength regions each characterized by a spectral width and a spectral position, is disclosed. The scanning microscope is characterized in that the wavelength-dependent characteristic of the at least one optical component (89) can be ascertained, can be at least temporarily stored in the form of a data set in a memory (49, 81), and can be considered upon acquisition and/or upon utilization of the measured values.

Abstract: A scanning microscope that defines an illumination beam path and a detection beam path, having an objective that is arranged in both the illumination beam path and the detection beam path, is disclosed. The scanning microscope is characterized by an interchangeable module that is also arranged in the illumination beam path and a detection beam path and that separates the illumination beam path and detection beam path at a fixed angular relationship to one another and comprises at least a first acoustooptical component. Also disclosed is an optical element having at least three ports.

Abstract: An apparatus for optical scanning of multiple specimens (1) and/or specimen regions, the specimens (1) being associated with a specimen receiving device (2) and being optically scannable by a scanning device (3), is easy to operate for data recording of many specimens in the shortest possible time, using simple and economical optical system components. The apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the specimen receiving device (2) is rotatable about an axis (4).

Abstract: A light source for illumination in scanning microscopy, and a scanning microscope contain an electromagnetic energy source that emits light of one wavelength, and a beam splitter for spatially dividing the light into at least two partial light beams. An intermediate element for wavelength modification is provided in at least one partial light beam.

Abstract: A microscope includes a lens holder for receiving a lens. A locking device is provided that affixes the received lens so that the lens cannot be removed without authorization.