Abstract: The present disclosure describes three-dimensional printing kits, three-dimensional printing systems, and methods of making three-dimensional printed objects. In one example, a three-dimensional printing kit can include a build material and a binding agent. The build material can include particles of copper or a copper alloy. The binding agent can include water, copper (II) nitrate or a hydrate thereof, and a reaction inhibition additive. The additive can be a copper oxide etchant, a water-soluble phosphate-containing compound, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A lid for a candle is provided. The lid comprises an inner housing which includes an inner housing aperture, as well as an iris including an iris guide section and at least two blades. The iris guide section has a respective blade guide slot for each of the at least two blades. Each of the at least two blades has opposing ends, and at least one bolt aperture at each of the opposing ends. A respective bolt extends through each at least one blade guide slot and each bolt aperture thereby engaging the at least two blades with the iris guide section. The iris has an open position and a closed position. In the open position, the inner housing aperture of the lid is open, and in the closed position, the blades of the iris extend over the inner housing aperture, thereby closing the inner housing aperture.

Abstract: A system of soil carbon measurement is provided. The system includes a multimodal sensor payload that includes multiple sensors that are each a different sensor type and that are configured to estimate quantities of carbon stored in a soil area. The sensors include multiple stand-off sensor technologies.

Abstract: A method for configuring a system having a wearable optical unit is disclosed. The method includes powering on the system, and in response to the system being powered on, using one or more processors to control the system to: determine whether to cause the system to run a configuration workflow, and in response to determining to cause the system to run the configuration workflow, (a) control the system in connection with configuring an interpupillary distance (IPD) for a user of the system, (b) determine whether the IPD is configured for the user, and (c) in response to determining that the IPD is configured for the user, control the system in connection with configuring a focus of the optical unit.

Abstract: A powder bed material can include from 80 wt % to 100 wt % metal particles having a D50 particle size distribution value from 4 ?m to 150 ?m. From 10 wt % to 100 wt % of the metal particles can be surface-activated metal particles having in intact inner volume and an outer volume with structural defects. The structural defects can exhibit an average surface grain density of 50,000 to 5,000,000 per mm2.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to computer systems and methods for computer models and scenario generation. The system involves generating integrated climate risk data using a Climate Risk Classification Standard hierarchy that maps climate data and multiple risk factors to geographic space and time. A computer model involves risk factors modeled as graphs of nodes, each node corresponding to a risk factor and connected by edges or links. The nodes of the graph create scenario paths for the model. A hardware processor populates the graphs of nodes using a machine learning, natural language processing and expert judgement systems. The system automatically generates multifactor scenario sets using the scenario paths for the climate model to compute the likelihood of different scenario paths for the computer model.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include computer-implemented systems, apparatuses, and processes that perform a real-time delegated approval of initiated data exchanges by network-connected devices. For example, an apparatus determines determine a value of a parameter that characterizes an exchange of data and a first data type involved in the data exchange, and generates and transmits a first signal to a communications device associated with a second data type available for use in the data exchange and associated with the first data type. The apparatus receives, from the communications device, a second signal that includes information indicative of an approval of the second data type for use in the data exchange, and in response to the received approval, the apparatus performs the data exchange using the second data type and in accordance with the parameter value.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing kit can include a particulate build material with from about 80 wt % to 100 wt % copper-containing build particles having a D50 particle size distribution value from about 1 ?m to about 150 ?m, a binding agent including a build binder to apply to particulate build material layers to form a green body object, and a shaping composition to apply to a surface of the green body object and to control green body object deformation. The shaping composition can include from about 10 wt % to about 80 wt % liquid vehicle and from about 20 wt % to about 90 wt % metal shaping particles having a D50 particle size distribution value from about 100 nm to about 100 ?m. The metal shaping particles can be smaller than the copper-containing build particles.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided that use a trained process to reply to a request comprising query data defining a query and context data defining contextual factors for the query from a device. The query is answered by one or more selected APIs of a plurality of APIs that invoke respective services to prepare a response. The trained process determines an execution plan responsive to the query data and the context data and is configured using training to define execution plans comprising selected APIs where a particular API is selected for the plan if it answers at least a portion of the query and the selected APIs together prepare the response optimized for the device according to the context data. The plan is provided to an execution component to execute the plan using the selected APIs and send the response to the requesting device.

Abstract: Systems and methods for musical tempo detection are provided. The method includes detecting peaks and their locations in a waveform of a digital audio track, and dividing the track into first measures with a first-measure length based on a first estimated tempo. The method includes determining distances between a beginning of the first measures and each peak location, and determining a first number of peaks having the same distance from the beginning of the first measures. The method includes dividing the track into second measures with a second-measure length based on a second estimated tempo; determining distances between a beginning of the second measures and each peak location; and determining a second number of peaks having the same distance from the beginning of each of the second measures. The method includes estimating an accurate tempo by comparing the first number of peaks and the second number of peaks.

Abstract: A drilling assembly for downhole to surface communications is provided. The drilling assembly includes a series of pipe segments coupled in fluid communication between a slip ring assembly and an end pipe portion. The slip ring assembly is coupled in data and fluid communication with the pipe segments. A surface communications link is in data communication with the drilling assembly via the slip ring assembly. An end pipe portion is coupled with the drilling assembly that includes an electronics assembly with electronic components for transferring data to the slip ring assembly via the drilling assembly. A drill bit is operably coupled with the end pipe portion for drilling a borehole. Each pipe segment includes an outer conductor portion, a hollow inner conductor portion, and a dielectric portion for electrical isolation between the outer conductor portion and the inner conductor portion.

Abstract: Improved media processing techniques includes media data formats with a “convenience” sample having both a snapshot and a delta description of a scene at the same media time. In other examples, improved media processing techniques include creating a temporary media sample having a merged snapshot or a merged delta in a context of a pre-render thread to improve performance of rendering performed in a context of a separate rendering thread.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a conductive trace precursor composition comprising a metal salt; 3 to 15 weight % of a reducing solvent selected from a lactam and/or a polyol, and water. Where the reducing solvent is 2-pyrrolidinone, the 2-pyrrolidinone is not present in an amount of 5 weight % or in an amount of 7.5 weight % of the conductive trace precursor composition.

Abstract: A shaping composition for controlling deformation of a green body object can include from about 10 wt % to about 80 wt % liquid vehicle, and from about 10 wt % to about 90 wt % metal particulates. The metal particulates can include from about 35 wt % to about 90 wt % high melting point metal particles, from about 10 wt % to about 65 wt % aluminum alloy particles, and from about 0.1 wt % to about 10 wt % metal complex selected from an inorganic metal salt, an organic metal salt, or a metal oxide. The metal of the metal complex can include copper, iron, aluminum, chromium, titanium, cobalt, silver, gold, nickel, tin, or zinc.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of 3D printing a 3D printed object. The 5 method comprises printing a layer of a build material composition comprising a solution of a metal salt and a liquid carrier. An interconnected metal network is formed by reducing the metal salt in the printed build material composition. A further layer of the build material composition is printed over the interconnected metal network, and the metal salt in the further layer is reduced to form a further 10 interconnected metal network over the underlying interconnected metal network to provide a porous structure to the 3D printed object. By layering and joining interconnected metal networks one on top of another, porous regions may be constructed within the 3D printed part.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, an additive manufacturing system is described. The additive manufacturing system includes an additive manufacturing device to form a three-dimensional (3D) printed object with regions of differing porosity. The additive manufacturing system also includes a controller to form the 3D printed object. Specifically, by controlling ejection of a first binding agent onto a porous region and a non-porous region of the 3D printed object and controlling ejection of a second binding agent onto the non-porous region of the 3D printed object.

Abstract: A powder bed material can include from 80 wt % to 100 wt % metal particles having a D50 particle size distribution value from 4 ?m to 150 ?m. From 10 wt % to 100 wt % of the metal particles can be surface-activated metal particles having in intact inner volume and an outer volume with structural defects. The structural defects can exhibit an average surface grain density of 50,000 to 5,000,000 per mm2.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to a three-dimensional printing kit and can include a particulate build material including from about 80 wt % to about 100 wt % metal particles, and a binding agent including water, from about 0.01 wt % to about 5 wt % organic compounds, and from about 20 wt % to about 60 wt % copper nitrate.

Abstract: A method and system for the online vehicle rentals, such as a car share rental, allows for a customer to self-dispatch and self-return a rental vehicle without requiring special equipment in the rental vehicle or the presence of rental personnel at the dispatch or return location. At the beginning of the rental period, the customer is prompted to input to a rental management computer system, via a mobile computer device, information about the mileage and fuel level of the rental vehicle and to report existing damage to the rental vehicle. If the customer wishes to extend the rental time period, the customer is prompted to select a requested extended end time for the rental time period and to send the requested extended end time to the rental management computer system.

Abstract: In an embodiment an apparatus includes a display panel and a speaker module. The panel has a display layer for displaying images and defines a plurality of apertures penetrating through at least the display layer. The speaker module includes a diaphragm arranged substantially parallel to the display layer. Sound from the speaker diaphragm is directed outside a device through the apertures and the display layer is configured for displaying at least one virtual image in relation to generated sound waves wherein the display panel is acoustically transparent.