Abstract: A liquid crystal device includes: a display area comprising pixels; a peripheral area disposed at an edge of the display area; a common voltage application wiring configured to transfer a common voltage; and a data voltage application wiring configured to transfer a data voltage. A ratio of a width of the common voltage application wiring and a width of the data voltage application wiring is in a range of 2:1 to 1:1.

Abstract: Provided is a cap structure for a vessel, which is coupled with the vessel to open/close the vessel. The cap includes an inner cap coupled with an upper end portion of the vessel, an outer cap fitted around an outer diameter of the inner cap, a circular part inserted into the mounting part, in which the circular part includes protrusions, which are smoothly curved, and first detachable protrusions formed at a position perpendicular to the protrusions, a deformation member to deform a shape of the circular part, and a component inserted into the inner cap and the circular part and having a first detachable groove circumferentially formed at a lower portion of an outer-diameter surface of a coupling part formed on the component. The cap opens/closes the vessel by fixedly attaching the component to the cap disassembled from the vessel or separating the component from the cap.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cap for a cosmetic bottle. The cap for the cosmetic bottle includes a coupling member provided at the upper end thereof with a plurality of moving bars, a button member provided at an inner surface thereof with a plurality of moving grooves so that the moving bars are vertically inserted into the moving grooves, a pumping part being coupled with a lower end of a pumping member, an elastic member interposed between the coupling member and the button member, a rotating member rotatably coupled with an outside of the coupling member, an adjusting member rotatably inserted into an inner surface of an upper end of the rotating member, a button member outputting unit to allow the button member to vertically move up or down if the rotating member is rotated, and a coupling unit to couple the rotating member with the coupling member or the adjusting member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cap for a cosmetic bottle. The cap for the cosmetic bottle includes a coupling member provided at the upper end thereof with a plurality of moving bars, a button member provided at an inner surface thereof with a plurality of moving grooves so that the moving bars are vertically inserted into the moving grooves, a pumping part being coupled with a lower end of a pumping member, an elastic member interposed between the coupling member and the button member, a rotating member rotatably coupled with an outside of the coupling member, an adjusting member rotatably inserted into an inner surface of an upper end of the rotating member, a button member outputting unit to allow the button member to vertically move up or down if the rotating member is rotated, and a coupling unit to couple the rotating member with the coupling member or the adjusting member.

Abstract: A polarizer includes a first laminated structure having a first layer with a first refractive index and a second layer with a second refractive index, wherein the first and second refractive indices are different from each other. A buffer layer is disposed on the first laminated structure. A second laminated structure in the polarizer has a third layer with a third refractive index and a fourth layer with a fourth refractive index, wherein the third and fourth refractive indices are different from each other.

Abstract: A polarizer includes a reflective polarizer main body and an Rth compensation layer. The reflective polarizer main body includes a repetitively laminated structure, the repetitively laminated structure including two layers of different refractive indices repetitively disposed on one another. The Rth phase compensation layer is disposed at one side of the reflective polarizer main body. The Rth phase compensation layer is configured to compensate for a phase difference in an Rth direction.

Abstract: Provided is a cap structure for a vessel, which is coupled with the vessel to open/close the vessel. The cap structure includes an inner cap coupled with an upper end portion of the vessel, an outer cap fitted around an outer-diameter surface of the inner cap, a component inserted into the outer and inner caps, at least one fixing groove extending downward from an upper end portion of the inner cap, an operating part inserted into the inner cap, a driving part formed by partially cutting an upper end portion of the operating part in a vertically downward direction, a rotational member allowing the driving part to reciprocate about the bending groove, and a detachable member to lock or release the component. The cap opens/closes the vessel by fixedly attaching the component to the cap disassembled from the vessel or separating the component from the cap.

Abstract: Provided is a cap structure for a vessel, which is coupled with the vessel to open/close the vessel. The cap includes an inner cap coupled with an upper end portion of the vessel, an outer cap fitted around an outer diameter of the inner cap, a circular part inserted into the mounting part, in which the circular part includes protrusions, which are smoothly curved, and first detachable protrusions formed at a position perpendicular to the protrusions, a deformation member to deform a shape of the circular part, and a component inserted into the inner cap and the circular part and having a first detachable groove circumferentially formed at a lower portion of an outer-diameter surface of a coupling part formed on the component. The cap opens/closes the vessel by fixedly attaching the component to the cap disassembled from the vessel or separating the component from the cap.

Abstract: Provided is a cap structure of a vessel, which is coupled with the vessel to close/open the vessel. The cap structure includes an inner cap having a cylindrical shape and coupled with an upper end portion of the vessel to open/close the vessel, an outer cap having a cylindrical shape and fitted around an outer-diameter surface of the inner cap such that the outer cap is coupled with the inner cap, a component inserted into the outer cap and the inner cap, and a detachable unit to fixedly couple the component with the inner cap or the outer cap or separate the component from the inner cap or the outer cap without separating the inner cap or the outer cap from the vessel. The cap opens/closes the vessel by fixedly attaching the component to the cap disassembled from the vessel or separating the component from the cap.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; an alignment layer positioned on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the alignment layer includes a main chain and at least one side chain connected to the main chain, the at least one side chain includes at least one kind of vertical alignment side chain and at least two kinds of reaction monomer side chains, the reaction monomer side chains include a main reaction monomer and a sub-reaction monomer, and a length of the main reaction monomer is longer than the length of the sub-reaction monomer. The liquid crystal display provides an excellent pretilt characteristic and improved modulus of the formed polymer, thereby minimizing the afterimage.

Abstract: In the optical plate and a method of manufacturing the optical plate, a display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the display apparatus, an optical plate is formed on a polarizing plate transmitting polarized light of incident light, and includes a phase delaying layer having first and second patterns. The first pattern delays a phase of the polarized light by 3?/4 and the second pattern delays the phase of the polarized light by ?/4. Accordingly, a process of manufacturing the display apparatus may be simplified, and a thickness of the display apparatus may be decreased.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a first polarizer, a second polarizer and a viewing angle control layer. The second substrate faces the first substrate. A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. A first polarizer is disposed on a lower surface of the first substrate and includes a first polarizing layer and a second polarizing layer stacked on each other. A second polarizer is disposed on an upper surface of the second substrate. A viewing angle control layer is disposed on the first polarizer and is configured to control a viewing angle of a column direction of the display panel.

Abstract: Discloses is a disk for a horn of a vehicle. The disk of the horn has a shape in which the whole region of the disk is divided into a plurality of regions having different vibration characteristics and has a structure in which the plurality of regions are disposed along a circumferential direction of the disk.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition including a first neutral liquid crystal, a second neutral liquid crystal, a first polar liquid crystal, a second polar liquid crystal, and a third polar liquid crystal. A liquid crystal display device includes a backlight unit and a liquid crystal display panel to form an image using light provided by the backlight unit. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first base substrate, an opposing second base substrate, and the liquid crystal composition disposed between the first and second base substrates.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal compound represented by a below chemical formula (I) at about 10 wt % to about 15 wt %; and at least one liquid crystal compound at about 3 wt % to about 8 wt % among liquid crystal compounds represented by chemical formula (II) to chemical formula (IV). Here, X and Y may be equal to each other or different from each other, and each is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition including a first neutral liquid crystal, a second neutral liquid crystal, a first polar liquid crystal, a second polar liquid crystal, and a third polar liquid crystal. A liquid crystal display device includes a backlight unit and a liquid crystal display panel to form an image using light provided by the backlight unit. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first base substrate, an opposing second base substrate, and the liquid crystal composition disposed between the first and second base substrates.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate and an opposing second substrate; an alignment layer formed on the first substrate and the second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The alignment layer includes a copolymer including a dianhydride monomer and a diamine monomer.

Abstract: A compensation film for a liquid crystal display having a characteristic that R0 is about 40 nm-60 nm, Rth is about 140 nm-170 nm, ? is about 15°-19°, and the supporting film of the compensation film has a positive dispersion characteristic with respect to the wavelength.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an active retarder includes forming a first substrate, forming a second substrate, and forming a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The forming of the first and second substrates is performed by a roll-to-roll process.

Abstract: A parallax barrier for a 3D image display includes a first substrate; and a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a first gap control electrode disposed on the first substrate, a first passivation layer disposed on the first gap control electrode, a liquid crystal control electrode disposed on the first passivation layer, an opposing electrode disposed on the second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, where the liquid crystal control electrode includes a plurality of unit liquid crystal control electrodes, where two neighboring unit liquid crystal control electrodes are spaced apart with a gap, and where the first gap control electrode overlaps the gap between the unit liquid crystal control electrodes.