Patents by Inventor Joshua M. Rubin

Joshua M. Rubin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11114410
    Abstract: Techniques are provided for constructing multi-chip package structures using pre-positioned interconnect bridge devices that are fabricated on a bridge wafer. For example, integrated circuit chips are mounted to a bridge wafer which is formed to have a plurality of pre-positioned interconnect bridge devices, wherein at least two integrated circuit chips are joined to each interconnect bridge device, and wherein each interconnect bridge device includes wiring to provide chip-to-chip connections between the integrated circuit chips connected to the interconnect bridge device. A wafer-level molding layer is formed on the bridge wafer to encapsulate the integrated circuit chips mounted to the bridge wafer. The interconnect bridge devices are released from the bridge wafer. The wafer-level molding layer is then diced to form a plurality of individual multi-chip modules.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Steven Lorenz Wright, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Publication number: 20210265275
    Abstract: A multi-chip package structure includes a chip interconnect bridge, a fan-out redistribution layer structure, a first integrated circuit chip, and a second integrated circuit chip. The chip interconnect bridge includes contact pads disposed on a top side of the chip interconnect bridge. The fan-out redistribution layer structure is disposed around sidewalls of the chip interconnect bridge and over the top side of the chip interconnect bridge. The first and second integrated circuit chips are direct chip attached to an upper surface of the fan-out redistribution layer structure, wherein the fan-out redistribution layer structure includes input/output connections between the contact pads on the top side of the chip interconnect bridge and the first and second integrated circuit chips.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 13, 2021
    Publication date: August 26, 2021
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Steven Lorenz Wright, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Patent number: 11101318
    Abstract: A memory device includes a semiconductor device on a wafer. The semiconductor device includes a gate structure, a first source/drain region, and a second source/drain region. The gate structure is on the first side of the wafer. The first source/drain region is also on the first side of the wafer, and contacts a first end of the gate structure. The second source/drain region is on the second side of the wafer and extends into the first side to contact a second end of the gate structure. The memory device further includes a memory storage element on the second side of the wafer. The memory storage element contacts the second source/drain region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Arvind Kumar, Joshua M. Rubin
  • Patent number: 11094637
    Abstract: A multi-chip package structure includes a chip interconnect bridge, a fan-out redistribution layer structure, a first integrated circuit chip, and a second integrated circuit chip. The chip interconnect bridge includes contact pads disposed on a top-side of the chip interconnect bridge. The fan-out redistribution layer structure is disposed around sidewalls of the chip interconnect bridge and over the top-side of the chip interconnect bridge. The first and second integrated circuit chips are direct chip attached to an upper surface of the fan-out redistribution layer structure, wherein the fan-out redistribution layer structure includes input/output connections between the contact pads on the top-side of the chip interconnect bridge and the first and second integrated circuit chips.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Steven Lorenz Wright, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Patent number: 11088310
    Abstract: On a first superconducting layer deposited on a first surface of a substrate, a first component of a resonator is pattered. On a second superconducting layer deposited on a second surface of the substrate, a second component of the resonator is patterned. The first surface and the second surface are disposed relative to each other in a non-co-planar disposition. In the substrate, a recess is created, the recess extending from the first superconducting layer to the second superconducting layer. On an inner surface of the recess, a third superconducting layer is deposited, the third superconducting layer forming a superconducting path between the first superconducting layer and the second superconducting layer. Excess material of the third superconducting layer is removed from the first surface and the second surface, forming a completed through-silicon via (TSV).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Jared Barney Hertzberg, Sami Rosenblatt, Vivekananda P. Adiga, Markus Brink, Arvind Kumar
  • Patent number: 11081424
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to microchannels having varied critical dimensions for efficient cooling of semiconductor integrated circuit chip packages. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a patterning stack is formed over a substrate. The patterning stack includes a hard mask, an etch transfer layer on the hard mask, and a photoresist on the etch transfer layer. A manifold trench is formed in a first region of the substrate and is recessed below a surface of the etch transfer layer. A microchannel trench is formed in a second region of the substrate to expose the surface of the etch transfer layer. The manifold trench and the microchannel trench are recessed such that the manifold trench extends into the hard mask and the microchannel trench extends into the etch transfer layer. A manifold and a microchannel are formed in the substrate by pattern transfer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ravi K. Bonam, Kamal K. Sikka, Joshua M. Rubin, Iqbal Rashid Saraf, Fee Li Lie
  • Patent number: 11069679
    Abstract: A semiconductor device structure and method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device structure includes a first vertical transport field effect transistor (VTFET) comprising at least a first gate structure having a first gate length, and a second VTFET stacked on the first VTFET and comprising at least a second gate structure having a second gate length that is less than the first gate length. The method includes forming, on a substrate, a first VTFET including at least a first gate structure having a first gate length. The method further includes forming a second VTFET stacked on the first VTFET and including at least a second gate structure having a second gate length that is less than the first gate length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Heng Wu, Chen Zhang, Kangguo Cheng, Tenko Yamashita, Joshua M. Rubin
  • Patent number: 11049844
    Abstract: A semiconductor wafer includes a first substrate and a first etch stop layer formed on the first substrate. The etch stop layer has an opening. The semiconductor wafer further includes a second substrate and a second etch stop layer formed on the second substrate. The first substrate is bonded on top of the second substrate such that the first etch stop layer is positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate. A trench is formed in the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ravi K. Bonam, Mukta Ghate Farooq, Dinesh Gupta, James Kelly, Kamal K. Sikka, Joshua M. Rubin
  • Publication number: 20210183773
    Abstract: A multi-chip package structure includes a package substrate, an interconnect bridge device, first and second integrated circuit chips, and a connection structure. The first integrated circuit chip is flip-chip attached to at least the interconnect bridge device. The second integrated circuit chip is flip-chip attached to the interconnect bridge device and to the package substrate. The interconnect bridge device includes (i) wiring that is configured to provide chip-to-chip connections between the first and second integrated circuit chips and (ii) an embedded power distribution network that is configured to distribute at least one of a positive power supply voltage and a negative power supply voltage to at least one of the first and second integrated circuit chips attached to the interconnect bridge device. The connection structure (e.g., wire bond, injection molded solder, etc.) connects the embedded power distribution network to a power supply voltage contact of the package substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2019
    Publication date: June 17, 2021
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Arvind Kumar, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Steven Lorenz Wright, Wiren Dale Becker, Xiao Hu Liu
  • Publication number: 20210159211
    Abstract: Techniques are provided for constructing multi-chip package structures using pre-positioned interconnect bridge devices that are fabricated on a bridge wafer. For example, integrated circuit chips are mounted to a bridge wafer which is formed to have a plurality of pre-positioned interconnect bridge devices, wherein at least two integrated circuit chips are joined to each interconnect bridge device, and wherein each interconnect bridge device includes wiring to provide chip-to-chip connections between the integrated circuit chips connected to the interconnect bridge device. A wafer-level molding layer is formed on the bridge wafer to encapsulate the integrated circuit chips mounted to the bridge wafer. The interconnect bridge devices are released from the bridge wafer. The wafer-level molding layer is then diced to form a plurality of individual multi-chip modules.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2019
    Publication date: May 27, 2021
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Steven Lorenz Wright, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Publication number: 20210134728
    Abstract: A multi-chip package structure includes a chip interconnect bridge, a fan-out redistribution layer structure, a first integrated circuit chip, and a second integrated circuit chip. The chip interconnect bridge includes contact pads disposed on a top-side of the chip interconnect bridge. The fan-out redistribution layer structure is disposed around sidewalls of the chip interconnect bridge and over the top-side of the chip interconnect bridge. The first and second integrated circuit chips are direct chip attached to an upper surface of the fan-out redistribution layer structure, wherein the fan-out redistribution layer structure includes input/output connections between the contact pads on the top-side of the chip interconnect bridge and the first and second integrated circuit chips.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2019
    Publication date: May 6, 2021
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Steven Lorenz Wright, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Publication number: 20210134724
    Abstract: Techniques are provided for constructing multi-chip package structures. For example, a multi-chip package structure includes a package substrate, an interconnect bridge device, a first chip package, and a second chip package. The first chip package includes a first redistribution layer structure, and a first integrated circuit chip connected to the first redistribution layer structure. The first redistribution layer structure is connected to the interconnect bridge device and to the package substrate. The second chip package includes a second redistribution layer structure, and a second integrated circuit chip connected to the second redistribution layer structure. The second redistribution layer structure is connected to the interconnect bridge device and to the package substrate. The interconnect bridge device includes wiring to provide package-to-package connections between the first and second chip packages.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2019
    Publication date: May 6, 2021
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Kamal K. Sikka, Steven Lorenz Wright, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Patent number: 10991635
    Abstract: The present invention includes a bridge connector with one or more semiconductor layers in a bridge connector shape. The shape has one or more edges, one or more bridge connector contacts on a surface of the shape, and one or more bridge connectors. The bridge connectors run through one or more of the semiconductor layers and connect two or more of the bridge connector contacts. The bridge connector contacts are with a tolerance distance from one of the edges. In some embodiments the bridge connector is a central bridge connector that connects two or more chips disposed on the substrate of a multi-chip module (MCM). The chips have chip contacts that are on an interior corner of the chip. The interior corners face one another. The central bridge connector overlaps the interior corners so that each of one or more of the bridge contacts is in electrical contact with each of one or more of the chip contacts. In some embodiments, overlap is minimized to permit more access to the surface of the chips.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dale Curtis McHerron, Kamal K. Sikka, Joshua M. Rubin, Ravi K. Bonam, Ramachandra Divakaruni, William J. Starke, Maryse Cournoyer
  • Patent number: 10971504
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a three-dimensional monolithic vertical transistor memory cell with unified inter-tier cross-couple, including a bottom tier including a contact disposed on a first inverter gate, a top tier including a second inverter gate, and a monolithic inter-tier via (MIV) that lands on the contact via the second inverter gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventor: Joshua M. Rubin
  • Patent number: 10910312
    Abstract: Devices and methods are provided for fabricating monolithic three-dimensional semiconductor integrated circuit devices which include power distribution networks that are implemented with power distribution planes disposed below a stack of device tiers, in between device tiers, and/or above the device tiers to distribute positive and negative power supply voltage to field-effect transistor devices of the device tiers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Terence B. Hook
  • Patent number: 10903165
    Abstract: Devices and methods are provided for fabricating monolithic three-dimensional semiconductor integrated circuit devices which include power distribution networks that are implemented with power distribution planes disposed below a stack of device tiers, in between device tiers, and/or above the device tiers to distribute positive and negative power supply voltage to field-effect transistor devices of the device tiers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Terence B. Hook
  • Patent number: 10903307
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a base structure including contacts and a first interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer, a metal-insulator metal (MIM) capacitor structure on the base structure, a second ILD layer on the MIM capacitor structure, and a plurality of vias penetrating through the first and second ILD layers to respective ones of the contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Son Nguyen
  • Publication number: 20210020529
    Abstract: The present invention includes a bridge connector with one or more semiconductor layers in a bridge connector shape. The shape has one or more edges, one or more bridge connector contacts on a surface of the shape, and one or more bridge connectors. The bridge connectors run through one or more of the semiconductor layers and connect two or more of the bridge connector contacts. The bridge connector contacts are with a tolerance distance from one of the edges. In some embodiments the bridge connector is a central bridge connector that connects two or more chips disposed on the substrate of a multi-chip module (MCM). The chips have chip contacts that are on an interior corner of the chip. The interior corners face one another. The central bridge connector overlaps the interior corners so that each of one or more of the bridge contacts is in electrical contact with each of one or more of the chip contacts. In some embodiments, overlap is minimized to permit more access to the surface of the chips.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2019
    Publication date: January 21, 2021
    Inventors: Dale Curtis McHerron, Kamal K. Sikka, Joshua M. Rubin, Ravi K. Bonam, Ramachandra Divakaruni, William J. Starke, Maryse Courmoyer
  • Publication number: 20210005573
    Abstract: A semiconductor wafer includes a first substrate and a first etch stop layer formed on the first substrate. The etch stop layer has an opening. The semiconductor wafer further includes a second substrate and a second etch stop layer formed on the second substrate. The first substrate is bonded on top of the second substrate such that the first etch stop layer is positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate. A trench is formed in the opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2019
    Publication date: January 7, 2021
    Inventors: Ravi K. Bonam, Mukta Ghate Farooq, Dinesh Gupta, James Kelly, Kamal K. Sikka, JOSHUA M. RUBIN
  • Publication number: 20200402889
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to microchannels having varied critical dimensions for efficient cooling of semiconductor integrated circuit chip packages. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a patterning stack is formed over a substrate. The patterning stack includes a hard mask, an etch transfer layer on the hard mask, and a photoresist on the etch transfer layer. A manifold trench is formed in a first region of the substrate and is recessed below a surface of the etch transfer layer. A microchannel trench is formed in a second region of the substrate to expose the surface of the etch transfer layer. The manifold trench and the microchannel trench are recessed such that the manifold trench extends into the hard mask and the microchannel trench extends into the etch transfer layer. A manifold and a microchannel are formed in the substrate by pattern transfer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2019
    Publication date: December 24, 2020
    Inventors: RAVI K. BONAM, Kamal K. Sikka, JOSHUA M. RUBIN, Iqbal Rashid Saraf, FEE LI LIE