Abstract: A satellite signal reception device having a reception unit that captures a positioning information satellite and receives a satellite signal transmitted from the captured positioning information satellite; a data acquisition unit that can acquire time information and positioning information based on the satellite signal received by the reception unit; and a reception mode control unit that controls the reception mode of the reception unit to at least one of a time information reception mode and positioning information reception mode. The reception unit includes a correlation unit that determines a correlation between a code used for capturing the satellite signal and the received satellite signal. The data acquisition unit includes an operating unit that decodes the received data. The reception mode control unit includes a clock control unit that separately controls the operating clock of the correlation unit and the process clock of the operating unit according to the reception mode.

Abstract: A time adjustment device has a reception unit that receives a satellite signal transmitted from a positioning information satellite, a time information generating unit that generates internal time information, and a time information adjustment unit that adjusts the internal time information. The satellite signal contains satellite time information that is kept by the positioning information satellite. The reception unit includes a signal level acquisition unit that searches for positioning information satellites and acquires the signal level of the satellite signal transmitted from each positioning information satellite, a reception satellite selection unit that selects a positioning information satellite based on the acquired signal level, and a satellite time information acquisition unit that receives the satellite signal transmitted from the positioning information satellite selected by the reception satellite selection unit, and acquires the satellite time information contained in the satellite signal.

Abstract: A time adjustment device having a satellite signal reception unit that receives satellite signals containing satellite time information transmitted from a positioning information satellite; a time information generating unit that generates time information; and a time information adjustment unit that adjusts the time information based on the satellite time information received by the satellite signal reception unit. The satellite signal reception unit includes a positioning information satellite selection unit that selects the positioning information satellite from which the satellite time information is received; and the positioning information satellite selection unit selects a positioning information satellite based on variation in the transmission frequency of the satellite signal transmitted from the positioning information satellite.

Abstract: A time adjustment device has a reception unit that receives satellite signals transmitted from a positioning information satellite; a satellite signal processing unit that processes the satellite signal received by the reception unit and acquires at least satellite time information; a timekeeping unit that keeps time internally; and a time information adjustment unit that adjusts the internal time based on the satellite time information; wherein the reception unit and the satellite signal processing unit operate alternatively.

Abstract: A time correction device including a positioning unit that receives signals from positioning information satellites orbiting the Earth and determines the position of the positioning unit; a time correction information storage unit that stores time correction information for correcting time information produced by a time information generating unit; a time information correction unit that corrects the time information based on the time correction information; a time correction basis information storage unit that stores time correction basis information, which is basis information for generating the time correction information; a time correction information generating unit that generates the time correction information based on the time correction basis information; and a selection information storage unit for storing selection information.

Abstract: A time correction device including a positioning unit that receives signals from positioning information satellites orbiting the Earth and determines the position of the positioning unit; a time correction information storage unit that stores time correction information for correcting time information produced by a time information generating unit; a time information correction unit that corrects the time information based on the time correction information; a time correction basis information storage unit that stores time correction basis information, which is basis information for generating the time correction information; a time correction information generating unit that generates the time correction information based on the time correction basis information; and a selection information storage unit for storing selection information.

Abstract: A positioning device has a reception unit for receiving navigation messages transmitted continuously in a time series from positioning information satellites orbiting the Earth and determines the location of the positioning device based on the navigation messages received by the transmission unit. Each navigation message is segmented into a plurality of data transmission blocks that are transmitted sequentially, a portion of the data transmission blocks carry almanac data containing orbital information for all positioning information satellites including the positioning information satellite transmitting the received navigation message, and the data transmission blocks carrying the almanac data are transmitted non-contiguously. The positioning device also has signal discrimination unit for identifying the start of receiving a data transmission block containing the non-contiguously transmitted almanac data, and identifying the end of receiving the data transmission block containing the almanac data.

Abstract: The frequency of a drive signal supplied to a piezoelectric actuator 91 is swept within a specific range, the consumption current of the piezoelectric actuator 91 is determined, and when the consumption current is equal to or greater than a reference value, the frequency of the drive signal supplied to the piezoelectric actuator 91 is shifted proportionate to a specific frequency and returned to its initial value, and the frequency sweep is continued. The resonance frequency component can be removed when the frequency of the drive signal supplied to the piezoelectric element is swept. Consequently, the piezoelectric element can be driven outside of the resonance frequency range at which the consumption current is highest, allowing extreme increases in the consumption current to be prevented and system failures due to the flow of an excessive consumption current to be avoided.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire in which the durability is improved, even when organic fiber cords are used for a folded belt layer, by dispersing or reducing the compress force applied to the organic fiber cord at the both end portions of the folded belt layer. A pneumatic tire 1 has a toroidal carcass 3 and a belt 7 consisting of belt layers 5, 6 arranged in the outer circumferential side of a crown portion 4 of the carcass 3. Between the adjacent belt layers 5, 6, the cords 8, 9 are crossed with each other with respect to an equatorial plane E of the tire to form cross belt layers. The widest belt layer 6 is a folded belt layer having a body portion 10 and a folded portion 12. A cord 9 constituting the folded belt layer 6 is an organic fiber cord. A narrow belt reinforcing layer 14 of rubberized cords 13 is arranged at least immediately below the width terminal end 11 of the body portion 10 of the folded belt layer 6 which terminal end 11 abuts on the folded portion 12.

Abstract: A timekeeping device having a reception unit that captures positioning information satellites orbiting the Earth and receives satellite signals from the captured positioning information satellites; a time correction information generating unit that generates time correction information based on the satellite signals received by the reception unit; a display information correction unit that corrects displayed time information based on the time correction information; a capturable satellite information storage unit that stores capturable satellite information relating to the positioning information satellites that can be captured in the region where the reception unit is located; and a region information input unit for inputting the region information for the location of the reception unit. The reception unit captures the positioning information satellites based on the region information input through the region information input unit and the capturable satellite information.

Abstract: An electronic device having a reception unit that receives satellite signals from positioning information satellites orbiting the Earth; a time information generating unit that generates time information; a time correction information storage unit that stores time correction information for correcting the time information; a time correction information generating unit that generates the time correction information based on the satellite signals; an environmental information acquisition unit that gets information about the reception unit environment; a reception environment information generating unit that generates reception environment information for the reception unit based on the environment information; and a positioning information satellite selection unit that selects the positioning information satellite from which signals are to be received by the reception unit based on the reception environment information.

Abstract: A time correction device has a reception unit that receives satellite signals transmitted from positioning information satellites orbiting the Earth; a time correction information storage unit that stores time correction information for correcting time information produced by a time information generating unit; and a time information correction unit for correcting the time information based on the time correction information. The satellite signals are transmitted by individual positioning information satellites, and contain a time-related information part denoting time-related information that is kept by each satellite, and a satellite information part denoting satellite information other than the time-related information. The time correction information is generated based on the time-related information.

Abstract: A positioning device has a reception unit for receiving navigation messages transmitted continuously in a time series from positioning information satellites orbiting the Earth and determines the location of the positioning device based on the navigation messages received by the transmission unit. Each navigation message is segmented into a plurality of data transmission blocks that are transmitted sequentially, a portion of the data transmission blocks carry almanac data containing orbital information for all positioning information satellites including the positioning information satellite transmitting the received navigation message, and the data transmission blocks carrying the almanac data are transmitted non-contiguously. The positioning device also has signal discrimination unit for identifying the start of receiving a data transmission block containing the non-contiguously transmitted almanac data, and identifying the end of receiving the data transmission block containing the almanac data.

Abstract: A frequency of a drive signal supplied to a piezoelectric element is swept within a specific range, a detection signal indicating the vibrating state of a vibrating member is detected, and the sweep speed of the drive signal frequency supplied to the piezoelectric element is controlled based on this detection signal. Thus, even if nonuniformities occur in the drive frequency of the piezoelectric element due to fluctuations in the surrounding temperature or the load, such nonuniformities can be overcome without any adjustments, and the piezoelectric element can be reliably driven. Also, since the sweep speed of the drive signal frequency is at a high speed when the vibrating member is in a non-drive state, needless drive signal output time during which the piezoelectric element cannot be driven can be reduced, needless power consumption can be curtailed, and nonuniformities in the drive speed of the driven object can also be reduced.

Abstract: A drive device for a piezoelectric actuator, wherein the time needed to achieve highly efficient drive conditions is shortened to reduce power consumption, and stabilized control can be performed. The device has a phase difference detection device (phase difference/voltage conversion circuit (51)) for detecting detection signals of longitudinal oscillation and bending oscillation from an oscillator (5) and detecting the phase difference between these two signals, frequency control devices (52 to 56) for comparing the phase difference detected by the phase difference detection device with a standard phase difference value and controlling the frequency of a drive signal sent to a piezoelectric element (17) on the basis of the results of this comparison, and an amplitude detection device (amplitude detection circuit (57)) for detecting the amplitude of the detection signal of the piezoelectric element (17).

Abstract: An electronic timepiece with date display function reduces power consumption in conjunction with the user adjusting the date, and makes it easier for the user to set the date. A displayed date detection unit H has a day detector H1 for detecting the displayed day, a month detector H2 for detecting the displayed month, and a year detector H3 for detecting the displayed year. A control unit A controls a calendar mechanism drive unit F according to the date detected by detectors H1 to H3.

Abstract: The frequency of a drive signal supplied to a piezoelectric actuator 91 is swept within a specific range, the consumption current of the piezoelectric actuator 91 is determined, and when the consumption current is equal to or greater than a reference value, the frequency of the drive signal supplied to the piezoelectric actuator 91 is shifted proportionate to a specific frequency and returned to its initial value, and the frequency sweep is continued. The resonance frequency component can be removed when the frequency of the drive signal supplied to the piezoelectric element is swept. Consequently, the piezoelectric element can be driven outside of the resonance frequency range at which the consumption current is highest, allowing extreme increases in the consumption current to be prevented and system failures due to the flow of an excessive consumption current to be avoided.

Abstract: A frequency of a drive signal supplied to a piezoelectric element is swept within a specific range, a detection signal indicating the vibrating state of a vibrating member is detected, and the sweep speed of the drive signal frequency supplied to the piezoelectric element is controlled based on this detection signal. Thus, even if nonuniformities occur in the drive frequency of the piezoelectric element due to fluctuations in the surrounding temperature or the load, such nonuniformities can be overcome without any adjustments, and the piezoelectric element can be reliably driven. Also, since the sweep speed of the drive signal frequency is at a high speed when the vibrating member is in a non-drive state, needless drive signal output time during which the piezoelectric element cannot be driven can be reduced, needless power consumption can be curtailed, and nonuniformities in the drive speed of the driven object can also be reduced.

Abstract: A drive device for a piezoelectric actuator, wherein the time needed to achieve highly efficient drive conditions is shortened to reduce power consumption, and stabilized control can be performed. The device has a phase difference detection device (phase difference/voltage conversion circuit (51)) for detecting detection signals of longitudinal oscillation and bending oscillation from an oscillator (5) and detecting the phase difference between these two signals, frequency control devices (52 to 56) for comparing the phase difference detected by the phase difference detection device with a standard phase difference value and controlling the frequency of a drive signal sent to a piezoelectric element (17) on the basis of the results of this comparison, and an amplitude detection device (amplitude detection circuit (57)) for detecting the amplitude of the detection signal of the piezoelectric element (17).

Abstract: Auxiliary grooves 28 are formed in land portions 26 so that the wet performance is improved by the increase in the edge factors of the auxiliary grooves 28 and by the water absorbing actions of the auxiliary grooves 28. Since the auxiliary grooves 28 are arranged on the shorter diagonal lines of the land portions 26, the land portions 26 are divided into two triangles approximating equilateral triangles so that the reduction, as caused by providing the auxiliary grooves 28, of the rigidity of the land portions 26 can be suppressed to the minimum. As a result, the deformation of the land portions 26 is suppressed to maintain the dry performance.