Abstract: Provided is a circuit breaker for a DC current using a magnetic field, which generates a magnetic flux and extinguishes an arc current generated in a main switch. The circuit breaker includes a main switch installed in a DC line, a coil wound so as to generate a magnetic flux in a direction vertical to the direction of an arc current generated when the main switch is opened, a semiconductor switch for switching current application to the coil, a capacitor connected in series to the semiconductor switch, and a first diode for conducting the electric current of the DC line, supplied from one side of the main switch, to the capacitor, wherein the semiconductor switch is turned on, in case a fault occurs, so that the electric current is applied to the coil by the voltage charged in the capacitor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus and a method for controlling an engine of a hybrid vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a power supply apparatus for a sub-module controller of a Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC), which supplies driving power to the sub-module controller of an MMC connected to a High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) system. The power supply apparatus includes a bridge circuit unit including N (N?2, integer) energy storage units for storing a DC voltage in series-connected sub-modules in the MMC and multiple power semiconductor devices connected in parallel with the N energy storage units in a form of a bridge; and a DC/DC converter for converting a voltage output from output terminals formed between both ends of n (1?n<N) series-connected energy storage units, among the N energy storage units, into a low voltage and supplying the low voltage to the sub-module controller.

Abstract: Provided is a high-voltage direct current (DC) circuit breaker which interrupts a fault current flowing in a power transmission or power distribution DC line when a fault occurs in the DC line. The high-voltage DC circuit breaker includes: a main switch, installed in the DC line, for interrupting a current in the DC line by being opened when a fault occurs in one side or the other side of the DC line; a nonlinear resistor, connected in parallel to the main switch, for consuming overvoltage; and an LC circuit connected in parallel to the main switch and comprising a capacitor and an inductor that are connected to each other in series to generate LC resonance.

Abstract: An information display system for a switching device includes a cover for the switching device, the cover including a first section and a second section, and a faceplate magnetically attracted to the cover and configured to carry information about the switching device, the faceplate further including an opening, at least a portion of the second section of the cover overlapped by the faceplate. The faceplate is adjustable with respect to the cover.

Abstract: A high-voltage DC circuit breaker for breaking a current that flows in a DC line, including: a main switch, installed on the DC line, for breaking a current of the DC line by opening when a fault occurs on one side or a remaining side of the DC line; a nonlinear resistor connected in parallel with the main switch; an LC circuit that is connected in parallel with the main switch and includes a capacitor and a reactor, which are connected in series in order to generate LC resonance; a first bidirectional switching element, connected to the LC circuit in series, for switching a bidirectional current flow; and a second bidirectional switching element, connected in parallel with the LC circuit, for switching a current flow to induce LC resonance in both directions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a core network device and terminal device communicating using an Internet of things (IoT) module and a data communication module, the terminal device including an IoT module, a data communication module, and a controller configured to transmit a preference and a support function of the terminal device to the core network device and perform an optimization function through an interoperation between the IoT module and the data communication module in response to an optimization request from the core network device, the optimization request being based on the support function and the preference.

Abstract: Disclosed is a white organic light emitting device. The white organic light emitting device includes a first emission part between a first electrode and a second electrode, a second emission part on the first emission part, and a third emission part on the second emission part. At least one of the first to third emission parts includes at least two emission layers including a red emission layer, and a position of the red emission layer is set to enhance a color reproduction rate and at least one of red efficiency, green efficiency, and blue efficiency.

Abstract: Provided is a module replacement device of a high voltage direct current transmission system. In the device, a replacement base is provided in a structure by using a support member such that a sub-module movably provided at a fixing base of the structure can be replaced by being withdrawn outside of the structure. Further, the replacement base can easily and firmly be provided in the structure such that the module can be replaced in an easy and safe manner.

Abstract: A structure of an interface identifier (BD) of an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address, a method of defining the BD and a communication device for performing the method are provided. The structure of the BD may include a “u” bit indicating a uniqueness of the IPv6 address, and FFFE16 bits located in a central portion of the BD.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a transplantation implant that includes stem cells having an ability of secreting a cytokine that having a hair-growing function.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling driving of a hybrid vehicle are provided. The apparatus includes a state identifying unit that identifies a driving state of a vehicle based on driving information of the vehicle during lock-up driving of the vehicle and a determination unit that determines whether the identified driving state satisfies a preset lock-up charge driving mode entering condition and determines a deceleration volition of a driver based on the identified driving state. When the identified driving state satisfies the lock-up charge driving mode entering condition a driving controller interrupts the vehicle from entering into a lock-up charge driving mode when the driver has a deceleration intention.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus and a method for controlling an engine of a hybrid vehicle.

Abstract: A colored hard contact lens printing method for printing an iris design on the whole surface of a hard contact lens, the method includes: a preparation step of preparing a hard contact lens, a centering jig, and a composition for printing so as to print an iris design on the hard contact lens; a printing step of mounting the hard contact lens on the centering jig and printing the iris design by using the composition for printing; and a post-treatment step of post-treating the hard contact lens having the iris design printed thereon. Therefore, the present invention prints iris designs of various colors and patterns on the outer circumference of the front surface of the hard contact lens by using the composition for printing, thereby providing an effect of manufacturing a colored hard contact lens having iris designs of various colors and patterns on the front surface thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power control apparatus for sub-modules in a Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC), which controls the supply of power to sub-modules in an MMC connected to an HVDC system and to a STATCOM.

Abstract: An information display system for a switching device having a handle includes a cover for the switching device and a faceplate. The cover includes an opening sized to allow passage of the handle. The faceplate is configured to carry information about the switching device. The faceplate is rotatable with respect to the cover to change an orientation of the information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) in which M redundant sub-modules are additionally arranged in addition to the N sub-modules that are needed for operation, and the N+M sub-modules are controlled so as to participate in switching in turn. The MMC according to an embodiment of the present invention includes multiple sub-modules connected in series with each other and a controller for controlling on/off switching of the sub-modules. Here, the multiple sub-modules include N sub-modules that participate in the operation of the MMC and M redundant sub-modules for replacing a failing sub-module when at least one of the N sub-modules fails, and the controller switches on the sub-module if the carrier signal assigned thereto is higher than a preset reference signal, and switches off the sub-module if the carrier signal assigned thereto is lower than the reference signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a power control apparatus for sub-modules in an MMC, which controls stable supply of power to sub-modules in MMC connected to an HVDC system and a STATCOM. The power control apparatus includes at least one first resistor connected between P and N buses of MMC; a second resistor connected in series with the first resistor; a switch connected in series with the second resistor; a third resistor connected in parallel with the second resistor and the switch which are connected in series; a Zener diode connected in parallel with the third resistor; and a DC/DC converter connected between both ends of the Zener diode and configured to convert voltage across both ends of the Zener diode into low voltage, and supply the low voltage to the sub-modules, wherein a magnitude of current flowing through the Zener diode is controlled depending on ON/OFF switching of the switch.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a power supply apparatus for a sub-module controller of a Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC), which supplies driving power to the sub-module controller of an MMC connected to a High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) system. The power supply apparatus includes a bridge circuit unit including N (N?2, integer) energy storage units for storing a DC voltage in series-connected sub-modules in the MMC and multiple power semiconductor devices connected in parallel with the N energy storage units in a form of a bridge; and a DC/DC converter for converting a voltage output from output terminals formed between both ends of n (1?n<N) series-connected energy storage units, among the N energy storage units, into a low voltage and supplying the low voltage to the sub-module controller.

Abstract: A semiconductor package using a coreless signal distribution structure (CSDS) is disclosed and may include a CSDS comprising at least one dielectric layer, at least one conductive layer, a first surface, and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The semiconductor package may also include a first semiconductor die having a first bond pad on a first die surface, where the first semiconductor die is bonded to the first surface of the CSDS via the first bond pad, and a second semiconductor die having a second bond pad on a second die surface, where the second semiconductor die is bonded to the second surface of the CSDS via the second bond pad. The semiconductor package may further include a metal post electrically coupled to the first surface of the CSDS, and a first encapsulant material encapsulating side surfaces and a surface opposite the first die surface of the first semiconductor die, the metal post, and a portion of the first surface of the CSDS.