Abstract: The present invention relates to a copper wire for use in sound or image reproducing systems, such as audio, video and television systems, etc., and a method for manufacturing the same. The copper wire consists of high purity copper in which silver and sulfur contents are both not more than 0.5 ppm and preferably has a crystal grain size not less than 0.02 mm and is unidirectionally solidified or single crystallized. Such a copper wire is manufactured by continuously casting electrodeposited copper which has been obtained by refining by re-electrolysis of electrolytic copper, using a specially arranged casting apparatus having a mold projecting to an electrolytic bath.

Abstract: In an AM stereo receiving apparatus for decoding an AM stereo broadcasting signal of an ISB system, an envelope detecting circuit 6 detects an output of an intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 5 and a DC removing circuit 7 removes a DC component therefrom, so that a stereo sum signal (L+R) is obtained. A quadrature detecting circuit 9 detects quadrature of the output of the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 5. A multiplying circuit 10 multiplies the stereo sum signal (L+R), which is amplified a times as much by a first amplifying circuit 8, and the output of the quadrature detecting circuit 9. An addition circuit 12 adds the output of the quadrature detecting circuit 9, which is amplified b times as much by a second amplifying circuit 11, and the output of the multiplying circuit 10.

Abstract: An AM stereo receiver applicable to receive AM signals containing ID signals which represent different AM stereo systems. The AM stereo receiver includes an IF circuit for generating an IF signal based on a received signal, a PLL circuit for locking the frequency of the IF signal, a clock circuit for generating a clock signal based on a signal obtained from the PLL circuit, and ID signal detector for detecting any one of the ID signals and for producing a detected ID signal. A circuit for distinguishing which one of the different AM stereo systems does the detected ID signal represent includes a pulse generator for generating a first pulse signal having a pulse width as a function of the frequency of the detected ID signal, a counter for counting the number of the clock pulses occurring during said first pulse signal, and distinguish circuit for distinguishing each detected ID signal from different ID signals based on the counted result of the counter.

Abstract: A variable reactance circuit which can produce equivalent reactance varying from negative given values to positive given values in accordance with fundamental reactance elements such as capacitor, coil, etc. The present invention has a big advantage of being capable of easily producing the positive, negative equivalent reactance given times as much as the basic reactance element with the use of a circuit which can be integrated.

Abstract: A demodulating circuit is capable of controlling stereo separation as a function of an electric field strength. An intermediate frequency signal not limited obtained from an intermediate frequency circuit is utilized as a signal representative of the level associated with the electric field strength. Stereo separation is discontinuously controlled as a function of the signal representative of the electric field strength. The separation is maintained in the possible maximum value in the region exceeding a predetermined value of the electric field strength but is abruptly decreased to a given value between a stereo state and a monaural state from the above described maximum value (stereo state) when the electric field strength becomes smaller than the above described predetermined value and the separation is changed as a function of the electric field strength in the region smaller than the above described value of the electric field strength.

Abstract: A microwave oven comprises a source of microwave energy for heating a food, a table for carrying the food, and an oven cavity with an uneven bottom wall for providing random reflection of the microwave energy wherein a distance between the uneven bottom wall of the oven cavity and the table is variable because of the uneven bottom to unify the intensity of the microwave energy throughout the oven cavity, whereby the food positioned on the table is exposed to uniform intensity of the microwave energy.