Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a composition including a solvent and a functional material is prepared. The solvent includes at least one heterocyclic compound having one or more substituents and containing an oxygen atom as a constituent atom. The functional material is selected from a group including organic EL materials, conductive materials, insulative materials and semiconductive materials. Functional films and functional elements are prepared by using the composition.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an organic EL device in accordance with the invention includes: coating a composition including an organic EL material on a plurality of electrodes to form an organic EL layer on each electrode; defining an effectively optical area in which the plurality of electrodes are formed; and defining a coating area which is broader than the effectively optical area, on which the composition including an organic EL material is to be coated. According to this method, a uniform display device without uneven luminance and uneven chrominance within a pixel or among a plurality of pixels in the effectively optical area can be obtained.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an organic EL device in accordance with the invention includes: coating a composition including an organic EL material on a plurality of electrodes to form an organic EL layer on each electrode; defining an effectively optical area in which the plurality of electrodes are formed; and defining a coating area which is broader than the effectively optical area, on which the composition including an organic EL material is to be coated. According to this method, a uniform display device without uneven luminance and uneven chrominance within a pixel or among a plurality of pixels in the effectively optical area can be obtained.

Abstract: To provide a method to manufacture an organic EL device, in which cathodes are formed by a liquid phase process, the properties of an organic EL element can be enhanced to the level of practical use and a superior effect of significantly decreasing the manufacturing cost can be realized by depositing a dispersion liquid containing ultra-fine ytterbium (Yb) particles using an inkjet method, followed by drying, first cathodes 8 made of ytterbium are formed on light emitting layers 7R, 7G, and 7B. A second cathode 9 made of gold or the like is formed on the first cathodes 8.

Abstract: A method of forming a thin film by an ink jet method including the step of discharging a liquid containing thin film-forming materials and a solvent from liquid discharge ports to each position on a substrate while the liquid discharge ports are being moved relatively to the substrate, characterized in that subsequent droplets are arranged while a solvent vapor evaporating from droplets arranged previously on the substrate are compulsively removed from inside the substrate surface.

Abstract: To seal an organic EL element satisfactorily, even when light is radiated from both electrode sides in the organic EL element. Laminate 20 is formed on transparent substrate 1. Laminate 20 includes transparent electrode 2, hole injecting and transporting layer 3, light emitting layer 4, and cathode 5. The top face of cathode 5 of laminate 20 and the end face of laminate 20 are covered by fist sealing layer 6 comprising LiF. The outer side of first sealing layer 6 is covered by second sealing layer 7 comprising an epoxy resin.

Abstract: After a dispersion medium with a dispersed dispersoid or a solvent medium with a dissolved solute is ejected onto a substrate, the dispersoid or the solute is aggregated on both sides of the dispersion medium or the solvent medium by convecting the dispersoid or the solute within the dispersion medium or the solvent medium.

Abstract: A method of producing an electrically conductive film is provided having excellent conductivity at low cost. The method includes steps of forming a colloid layer on a substrate, and then irradiating the surface of the colloid layer with an energy beam such that higher energy beam absorption occurs in the colloid layer than in the substrate. Preferably, the colloid layer is a metal colloid layer and an electrically conductive film is obtained as the film.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method that is capable of crystallizing a very small amount of solution arranged on a substrate at a predetermined position. By ejecting a solution prepared by dissolving a thin film forming material in a solvent using an ink jet method, droplets of the solution are arranged on the substrate. Crystalline nuclei are created in the solution by controlling a partial pressure of a gas made up of the same components as those of the solvent in the vicinity of the droplets immediately after being arranged to, e.g., a value equal to or substantially equal to the saturation vapor pressure. After creation of the crystalline nuclei, the partial pressure of the gas in the vicinity of the droplets is reduced.

Abstract: The invention provides thin films of low molecular compounds. A thin-film forming area on a surface of a silicon substrate is allowed to have high affinity for a thin-film forming material. For this purpose, a self-assembled film having an atomic group in common with a molecule constituting the thin-film forming material is formed in the thin-film forming area. Thereafter, a solution is discharged to the surface of the silicon substrate by an ink jet process.

Abstract: The present invention is equipped with a ferroelectric film having concave and convex patterns formed on both sides thereof corresponding to respective electrodes of a plurality of capacitors. A first substrate has first electrodes of the plurality of capacitors formed on one surface thereof. A second substrate has second electrodes of the plurality of capacitors formed on the other surface thereof. First and second anisotropic conduction films are provided between one surface of the ferroelectric film and the first substrate and between the other surface of the ferroelectric film and the second electrode film, respectively, to thereby establish conduction between the convex sections of the ferroelectric film of the capacitors and the electrodes of the capacitors. Since the multiple capacitors can be formed without conducting an etching (lithography) process, damages that may be inflicted on the ferroelectric film when the ferroelectric capacitors are formed can be reduced.

Abstract: A composition including a solvent and a functional material is prepared. The solvent includes at least one heterocyclic compound having one or more substituents and containing an oxygen atom as a constituent atom, and the functional material is selected from the group consisting of organic EL materials, conductive materials, insulative materials and semiconductive materials. Functional films and functional elements are prepared by using the composition.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device comprising: an organic thin-film transistor element including at least an active layer made of an organic material; and an organic electroluminescent element driven by the organic thin-film transistor element.

Abstract: The present invention provides a manufacturing method for forming an organic electro-luminescent device by forming a homogeneous light emitting layer which does not incur the phase separation. The light emitting layer is formed by discharging ink compositions composed of at least two electro-luminescent materials on the substrate following the order which starts with an ink composition which has the fewest number of organic electro-luminescent materials or which is most difficult to be phase separated.

Abstract: In a production method of an organic EL device by using an ink jet method, a discharge amount of an ink composition for a light emitting layer is made greater than a discharge amount of an ink composition for a hole injection/transportation layer so that a film formation region of the light emitting layer becomes equal to, or greater than, a film formation region of the hole injection/transportation layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an organic EL device comprising: coating a composition including an organic EL material on a plurality of electrodes to form an organic EL layer on each electrode; defining an effectively optical area in which the plurality of electrodes are formed; and defining a coating area which is broader than the effectively optical area, on which the composition including an organic EL material is to be coated. According to this method, a uniform display device without uneven luminance and uneven chrominance within a pixel or among a plurality of pixels in the effectively optical area can be obtained.

Abstract: A method of forming a thin film by an ink jet method including the step of discharging a liquid containing thin film-forming materials and a solvent from liquid discharge ports to each position on a substrate while the liquid discharge ports are being moved relatively to the substrate, characterized in that subsequent droplets are arranged while a solvent vapor evaporating from droplets arranged previously on the substrate are compulsively removed from inside the substrate surface.

Abstract: An anode, a light-emitting layer, and a cathode, which has a structure formed by sequentially laminating from the light-emitting layer side a first cathode composed of a material having a work function of 3.0 eV or less and a second cathode composed of a material having a work function higher than that of the first cathode so that the total thickness of the first and the second cathodes is 100 angstroms or less, are stacked on a substrate 1, and light is emitted to the outside via at least the cathode.

Abstract: The present invention is equipped with a ferroelectric film (13) having concave and convex patterns formed on both sides thereof corresponding to respective electrodes of a plurality of capacitors, a first substrate (14) having one electrodes of the plurality of capacitors formed on one surface thereof, a second substrate (18) having the other electrodes of the plurality of capacitors formed on the other surface thereof, and first and second anisotropic conduction films (16,17) that are provided between one surface of the ferroelectric film and the first substrate and between the other surface of the ferroelectric film and the second electrode film, respectively, to thereby establish conduction between the convex sections of the ferroelectric film of the capacitors and the electrodes of the capacitors.

Abstract: To seal an organic EL element satisfactorily, even when light is radiated from both electrode sides in the organic EL element. Laminate 20 is formed on transparent substrate 1. Laminate 20 includes transparent electrode 2, hole injecting and transporting layer 3, light emitting layer 4, and cathode 5. The top face of cathode 5 of laminate 20 and the end face of laminate 20 are covered by fist sealing layer 6 comprising LiF. The outer side of first sealing layer 6 is covered by second sealing layer 7 comprising an epoxy resin.