Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a heat generating element which generates heat energy used to discharge a liquid; a temperature detecting element which changes in output voltage in response to a change in the temperature of the heat generating element; an electrical power source line and a grounding line electrically connected to each other through the heat generating element to apply a current to the heat generating element; and a pair of lines for temperature detection electrically connected to each other through the temperature detecting element to apply a current to the temperature detecting element. Here, each of the pair of lines for temperature detection is arranged adjacent to the other.

Abstract: This semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, a gate insulating film formed thereon, and a gate electrode formed through the gate insulating film on the semiconductor substrate. The first silicon nitride film is formed on the upper surface of the gate electrode, and a protection insulating film is formed on the side thereof. The second silicon nitride film is formed on the side of the protection insulating film. The third silicon nitride film is formed on the upper surface of the protection insulating film, and the bottom thereof is formed on a higher position than the bottom of the first silicon nitride film.

Abstract: In a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells integrated on a semiconductor substrate, each of the memory cells includes a tunnel insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate, a floating gate electrode formed on the tunnel insulating film, a first interelectrode insulating film formed on the upper surface of the floating gate electrode, a second interelectrode insulating film formed to cover the side surfaces of the floating gate electrode and the first interelectrode insulating film, and a control gate electrode formed on the second interelectrode insulating film.

Abstract: A camera system used for shooting an image, determines whether or not a predetermined shake component due to a mechanical shutter is added to a shake component detected by a shake sensor in dependence upon the type of a shutter (a mechanical shutter or an electronic shutter), and selects the determined component accordingly.

Abstract: This semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, a gate insulating film formed thereon, and a gate electrode formed through the gate insulating film on the semiconductor substrate. The first silicon nitride film is formed on the upper surface of the gate electrode, and a protection insulating film is formed on the side thereof. The second silicon nitride film is formed on the side of the protection insulating film. The third silicon nitride film is formed on the upper surface of the protection insulating film, and the bottom thereof is formed on a higher position than the bottom of the first silicon nitride film.

Abstract: A printhead driving method in a power source device to output a printhead driving voltage, for generating an optimum voltage for a characteristic of the printhead attached to a printing apparatus, without controlling an output voltage with high accuracy. The printhead is provided with a reference voltage source to set an output voltage of a head driving power source. A head driving power circuit incorporated in the printing apparatus compares a value obtained by dividing the reference voltage with a value obtained by dividing the output voltage from the power circuit and performs control so as to eliminate an error. Further, the printhead is provided with a non-volatile memory, and data to supply driving energy to optimize a discharge characteristic of the printhead is obtained upon final test of manufacturing process by using a test device having a similar construction to that of the head driving power circuit incorporated in the printing apparatus. The data is written into the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: An image generating device for forming a behind object prepared with polygon data as a part of the background of a virtual three-dimensional space and generating images of the movement of a character object prepared with polygon data in this virtual three-dimensional space. A visual field seen from a viewpoint is operated, and behind objects OTa, OTb, and OTc positioned within this visual field and observable from the viewpoint are specified. Moreover, judged is whether it is the specific condition wherein the character object OTch is within the visual field and positioned in the space closer to the viewpoint side than the specified behind object. The character object OTch is incorporated as the object of display only when it is judged as being this specific condition.

Abstract: There are provided a printing apparatus having an arrangement capable of stably applying a voltage without using any special power supply control unit, and a power supply control method. According to the method, a signal representing a change of an image signal is generated in the ASIC of the printing apparatus main body. A discharge circuit which is arranged on the power supply path extending from the power supply unit and quickly decreases the voltage upon power-off is also used as a circuit for stabilizing the voltage. While a power supply unit and DC/DC converter with a conventional arrangement are adopted without adding any new component, a compact, low-cost power supply circuit with high voltage stability is implemented.

Abstract: A camera system is disclosed, which can obtain an accurate target driving amount when the target driving amount of a focusing lens is calculated while the focusing lens is driven. The camera system has a camera and a lens apparatus which has an image taking optical system including a focusing lens and is mounted on the camera. The camera has a photoelectric conversion element which photoelectrically converts an optical image, a focus information producing section which produces focus information based on the output of the photoelectric conversion element, and a communication unit which transmits timing information of the photoelectric conversion and the focus information to the lens apparatus. The lens apparatus has a memory which stores an optical information changing according to the position of the focusing lens, and a controller which controls the driving of the focusing lens.

Abstract: An image generating device for forming a behind object prepared with polygon data as a part of the background of a virtual three-dimensional space and generating images of the movement of a character object prepared with polygon data in this virtual three-dimensional space. A visual field seen from a viewpoint is operated, and behind objects OTa, OTb, and OTc positioned within this visual field and observable from the viewpoint are specified. Moreover, judged is whether it is the specific condition wherein the character object OTch is within the visual field and positioned in the space closer to the viewpoint side than the specified behind object. The character object OTch is incorporated as the object of display only when it is judged as being this specific condition.

Abstract: A printhead driving method in a power source device to output a printhead driving voltage, for generating an optimum voltage for a characteristic of the printhead attached to a printing apparatus, without controlling an output voltage with high accuracy. The printhead is provided with a reference voltage source to set an output voltage of a head driving power source. A head driving power circuit incorporated in the printing apparatus compares a value obtained by dividing the reference voltage with a value obtained by dividing the output voltage from the power circuit and performs control so as to eliminate an error. Further, the printhead is provided with a non-volatile memory, and data to supply driving energy to optimize a discharge characteristic of the printhead is obtained upon final test of manufacturing process by using a test device having a similar construction to that of the head driving power circuit incorporated in the printing apparatus. The data is written into the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: In a power supply device including a PWM-controlled DC/DC converter which changes an output voltage on the basis of a setting signal, and a control unit, the DC/DC converter includes a circuit for changing a dead-time control voltage in accordance with a control signal. A dead-time control circuit is arranged, which sets the ON duty of a PWM main switching element at a predetermined time constant in accordance with the dead-time control voltage. The control unit outputs the setting signal and control signal. In this arrangement, an input rush current generated in changing the output voltage during operation can be reduced, and the time required for causing the output voltage to reach the setting value can also be shortened.

Abstract: A recording apparatus controlling amount of ink discharge due to variations of a recording head. The recording head is provided with a reference voltage source for setting an output voltage of a head drive power source so as to provide a characteristic of voltage from the reference voltage source. A head drive power source circuit provided on the recording apparatus changes voltage of a head drive by comparing the reference voltage and output voltage from the power source circuit.

Abstract: A camera system used for shooting an image, determines whether or not a predetermined shake component due to a mechanical shutter is added to a shake component detected by a shake sensor in dependence upon the type of a shutter (a mechanical shutter or an electronic shutter), and selects the determined component accordingly.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus, having a control circuit for controlling the driving of a recording head and a driver circuit for driving the recording head, includes an AC/DC converting circuit for converting an input AC voltage into a first DC voltage to then supply the first DC voltage to the driver circuit, and a voltage converting circuit for converting the first DC voltage into a second DC voltage to then supply the second DC voltage to the control circuit, and when the AC voltage is interrupted, for keeping the second DC voltage higher than a reset voltage of the control circuit until the first DC voltage drops to at least a guarantee voltage of the recording head.

Abstract: A printhead driving method in a power source device to output a printhead driving voltage, for generating an optimum voltage for a characteristic of the printhead attached to a printing apparatus, without controlling an output voltage with high accuracy. The printhead is provided with a reference voltage source to set an output voltage of a head driving power source. A head driving power circuit incorporated in the printing apparatus compares a value obtained by dividing the reference voltage with a value obtained by dividing the output voltage from the power circuit and performs control so as to eliminate an error. Further, the printhead is provided with a non-volatile memory, and data to supply driving energy to optimize a discharge characteristic of the printhead is obtained upon final test of manufacturing process by using a test device having a similar construction to that of the head driving power circuit incorporated in the printing apparatus. The data is written into the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: There are provided a printing apparatus having an arrangement capable of stably applying a voltage without using any special power supply control unit, and a power supply control method. According to the method, a signal representing a change of an image signal is generated in the ASIC of the printing apparatus main body. A discharge circuit which is arranged on the power supply path extending from the power supply unit and quickly decreases the voltage upon power-off is also used as a circuit for stabilizing the voltage. While a power supply unit and DC/DC converter with a conventional arrangement are adopted without adding any new component, a compact, low-cost power supply circuit with high voltage stability is implemented.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a first transistor and a second transistor formed on a semiconductor substrate, wherein a gate side wall of the second transistor has a thickness equal to that of a gate side wall of the first transistor, wherein each of the first and second transistors has an inner low impurity diffusion region and an outer high impurity diffusion region, and wherein the size of the inner low impurity diffusion region of the second transistor along the surface of the semiconductor substrate is larger than that of the inner low impurity diffusion region of the first transistor.

Abstract: A camera control circuit of a camera system sends vibration correction data with two different data lengths during image-taking and during image-taking preparation, respectively. The latter data length is shorter. A lens control circuit controls a vibration correction driving unit based on the vibration correction data. The lens control circuit converts vibration correction data with the second data length into data equivalent to vibration correction data with the first data length. Thus, loads on the camera control circuit during image-taking preparation can be reduced while providing image vibration correction inexpensively.

Abstract: A printing apparatus performs printing by scanning a carriage unit over a print medium based on information transmitted from an external apparatus. The body of the carriage unit includes a removable printhead having a plurality of nozzles for discharging ink; a heat source detection unit for detecting the number of heat sources driving the nozzles; and a voltage generation unit for supplying a voltage to the heat sources for driving the nozzles in accordance with the number of heat sources detected by the heat source detection unit.