Abstract: A method for manufacturing a wiring substrate includes forming conductor pads on a surface of an insulating layer, positioning, on or in the insulating layer, an electronic component having electrode pads, forming a second insulating layer covering the surface of the insulating layer, conductor pads and electronic component, forming first via holes exposing the conductor pads, applying a first desmear treatment to the second insulating layer such that residues are removed from the first via holes, forming second via holes in the second insulating layer after the first desmear treatment such that the second via holes expose the electrode pads of the electronic component positioned on or in the insulating layer, applying a second desmear treatment to the second insulating layer such that residues are removed from the second via holes, forming first via conductors in the first via holes, and forming second via conductors in the second via holes.

Abstract: A wiring substrate includes first conductor pads formed on a surface of an insulating layer, second conductor pads formed on the surface of the insulating layer, a second insulating layer covering the surface of the insulating layer and first and second conductor pads, first via conductors formed in first via holes penetrating through the second insulating layer such that the first via conductors are formed on the first conductor pads, and second via conductors formed in second via holes penetrating through the second insulating layer such that the second via conductors are formed on the second conductor pads. The first and second conductor pads are formed such that an annular width amount of each second conductor pad is smaller than an annular width amount of each first conductor pad and that a haloing amount in each second conductor pad is smaller than a haloing amount in each first conductor pad.

Abstract: An anti-theft system for a working machine, includes: a start-operation tool to issue an order to start a prime mover; an information obtaining device to obtain first information and second information; and a controller device having: a certification storage to store certification information; a start processor to obtain the order issued by the start-operation tool and to start the prime mover when the first information obtained by the information obtaining device is related to the certification information; and a registration processor to perform a registration process for registering the second information as the certification information. The registration processor allows the registration process before starting of the prime mover, and stops allowing the registration process after the starting of the prime mover.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a manufacturing data analysis device includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires manufacturing data including a manufacturing condition data group and a quality data group. The processing circuitry calculates one or more degrees of influence exerted by first manufacturing condition data included in the manufacturing condition data group on respective pieces of quality data included in the quality data group by analyzing the manufacturing data. The processing circuitry, in a case where one or more degrees of influence satisfy a determination condition, generates output data related to at least one of the first manufacturing condition data, one or more pieces of quality data on which the first manufacturing condition data has exerted the degrees of influence satisfying the determination condition, or the degrees of influence satisfying the determination condition.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a manufacturing data analysis device includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires, from manufacturing data related to a plurality of products, first manufacturing data under a first acquisition condition. The first manufacturing data includes manufacturing condition data related to a manufacturing condition for each of the products and quality data related to quality for each of the products. The processing circuitry determines a second acquisition condition different from the first acquisition condition based on the first manufacturing data. The processing circuitry acquires second manufacturing data including the manufacturing condition data and the quality data from the manufacturing data under the second acquisition condition. The processing circuitry calculates an analysis result of a relationship between the manufacturing condition data and the quality data by analyzing the second manufacturing data.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a data analysis apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires first factor data indicative of first manufacturing conditions of a first product, and acquires second factor data indicative of second manufacturing conditions of a second product. The processing circuitry computes, based on the first factor data, a first index value relating to a degree by which each of the first manufacturing conditions contributes to an abnormality, and computes, based on the second factor data, a second index value relating to a degree by which each of the second manufacturing conditions contributes to an abnormality. The processing circuitry computes a similarity between the first index value and the second index value.

Abstract: A rail has excellent fatigue crack propagation resistance characteristics, wherein the rail has a component composition including C: 0.80 to 1.30 mass %, Si: 0.10 to 1.20 mass %, Mn: 0.20 to 1.80 mass %, P: not more than 0.035 mass %, S: 0.0005 to 0.012 mass %, Cr: 0.20 to 2.50 mass % and the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities and satisfying CP represented by equation (1) being not more than 2500: CP=X/RA??(1) and X={(10×[% C])+([% Si]/12)+([% Mn]/24)+([% Cr]/21)}5??(2), where [% Y] is content of an element Y (mass %), and RA is a prior austenite grain size (?m).

Abstract: A rail includes a foot, a web, and a head. The web has a chemical composition containing C: 0.70 to 1.20 mass%, Si: 0.20 to 1.20 mass%, Mn: 0.20 to 1.50 mass%, P: 0.035 mass% or less, and Cr: 0.20 to 2.50 mass%, with the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The area fraction of pearlite in the web is 95% or more, and the average size of pearlite blocks is 60 µm or less.

Abstract: A case hardening steel having excellent fatigue resistance is provided at relatively low production cost. A case hardening steel has a chemical composition containing C: 0.10% to 0.30%, Si: 0.10% to 1.20%, Mn: 0.30% to 1.50%, S: 0.010% to 0.030%, Cr: 0.10% to 1.00%, B: 0.0005% to 0.0050%, Sb: 0.005% to 0.020%, and N: 0.0150% or less in a predetermined range, and further containing Al: 0.010%?Al?0.120% in the case where B?(10.8/14)N?0.0003%, and 27/14[N?(14/10.8)B+0.030]?Al?0.120% in the case where B?(10.8/14)N<0.0003%.

Abstract: A fluid flow field of a separator of a fuel cell stack allows a fluid to flow in a separator surface direction. A rubber seal member provides a seal between the fluid passage and the fluid flow field. The tunnel portion intersects the rubber seal member at an intersection. The tunnel portion allows the fluid flow field and the fluid passage to connect to each other. In the rubber seal member, a first portion protrudes from a flat portion in a stacking direction, and a second portion protrudes from a protruding end surface of a tunnel portion in the stacking direction.

Abstract: The rail having a chemical composition containing C: 0.70-0.85 mass %, Si: 0.50-1.60 mass %, Mn: 0.20-1.00 mass %, P: 0.035 mass % or less, S: 0.012 mass % or less, Cr: 0.40-1.30 mass %, the chemical composition satisfying the formula (1) 0.30?[% Si]/10+[% Mn]/6+[% Cr]/3?0.55??(1) where [% M] is the content in mass % of the element M, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, where Vickers hardness of a region between positions where a depth from a surface of a rail head of 0.5 and 25 mm is ?370 HV and <520 HV, a total area ratio of a pearlite microstructure and a bainite microstructure in the region is ?98%, and an area ratio of the bainite microstructure in the region is >5% and <20%.

Abstract: The rail having a chemical composition containing C: 0.70-1.00 mass %, Si: 0.50-1.60 mass %, Mn: 0.20-1.00 mass %, P: ?0.035 mass %, S: ?0.012 mass %, Cr: 0.40-1.30 mass %, where Ceq defined by the formula (1) is 1.04-1.25, Ceq=[% C]+([% Si]/11)+([% Mn]/7)+([% Cr]/5.8)??(1) where [% M] is the content in mass % of the element M, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, where Ceq(max) is ?1.40, where the Ceq(max) is determined by the formula (2) using maximum contents of C, Si, Mn, and Cr obtained by subjecting a region between specified positions to EPMA line analysis; and a pearlite area ratio in the region is 95% or more, Ceq(max)=[% C(max)]+([% Si(max)]/11)+([% Mn(max)]/7)+([% Cr(max)]/5.8)??(2) where [% M(max)] is the maximum content of the element M.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for producing an aluminum platter, which can improve the smoothness of the substrate surface before a magnetic layer is formed thereon and can provide a hard disk substrate that can be processed into a medium with a high yield. In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for producing an aluminum platter, including the following steps 1 and 2: step 1: bringing a composition containing a compound (component A) that has at least one structure represented by the following formula (I) and has a molecular weight between 50 and 100,000 inclusive into contact with a substrate surface of a Ni—P plated aluminum alloy substrate; and step 2: forming a magnetic layer on the substrate obtained in the step 1.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an observation control device, an observation system, a spacecraft, an observation control method, and an observation control program which enable stable observation. An observation control device 60 applicable to a plurality of sensor systems (#1 to #n) mounted on a spacecraft for the purpose of observation is provided with: a determination unit that determines whether each of the sensor systems (#1 to #n) is in a normal observable state; and an adjustment unit that, when at least one of the sensor systems (#1 to #n) is determined not to be in a normal observable state, adjusts the allocation state of a target searching and/or tracking function in sensors, among the sensor systems (#1 to #n), determined to be in the normal observable state.

Abstract: A fluid flow field of a separator of a fuel cell stack allows a fluid to flow in a separator surface direction. A rubber seal member provides a seal between the fluid passage and the fluid flow field. The tunnel portion intersects the rubber seal member at an intersection. The tunnel portion allows the fluid flow field and the fluid passage to connect to each other. In the rubber seal member, a first portion protrudes from a flat portion in a stacking direction, and a second portion protrudes from a protruding end surface of a tunnel portion in the stacking direction.

Abstract: A command control system includes an interception predicting section and an assigning section. The interception predicting section calculates a predicted intercept point of a target to be shot down and a guided missile to shoot down the target. The assigning section acquires first weather data of the predicted intercept point, and generates a launching instruction based on the first weather data so as to launch one of a first guided missile and a second guided missile as the guided missile. A method by which the first guided missile detects the target and a method by which the second guided missile detects the target are different.

Abstract: Disclosed are a case hardened steel which is suitable as a material for producing mechanical structural parts having high rotating bending fatigue strength and impact fatigue strength at a relatively low cost, and a method of producing the same. The case hardening steel has a chemical composition containing, by mass %, C, Si, Mn, P, S, Cr, Mo, B, Ti, N, and O within a range satisfying a predetermined relationship, and Al in at least a predetermined amount in relation to the B, N, and Ti contents, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein ?I?80 is satisfied, where I represents an area in ?m2 of an oxide-based inclusion located at the center of a fish-eye on a fracture surface of the case hardening steel after being subjected to carburizing-quenching and tempering and subsequently to a rotating bending fatigue test.