Abstract: A transmission unit transmits driving force to be supplied from a motor to a roller pair. A switching unit acts on the transmission unit to switch a rotation direction of the roller pair by the driving force between a normal rotation and a reverse rotation. A control unit controls a rotation speed of the motor to convey the sheet at a second conveyance speed in a part of a first time period. The second conveyance speed is lower than a first conveyance speed. The first conveyance speed is a conveyance speed when the sheet is conveyed in the image forming unit. In the first time period the sheet having the image formed on the first surface is conveyed in a first direction. In a second time period the sheet is conveyed in a second direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fuel cell system. In abnormality detection control, a control unit of the fuel cell system obtains a maximum filling pressure that is a maximum value of the pressure in a filling flow path during filling, and determines that both of first and second pressure sensors are normal when the difference between a supply start pressure and the maximum filling pressure is equal to or smaller than a reference value. When this difference is larger than the reference value, the control unit determines that there is a possibility that at least one of the first and second pressure sensors may be abnormal. The supply start pressure is a detection value of the second pressure sensor at the time when supply of fuel gas to a fuel cell is started for the first time after filling of a fuel tank with the fuel gas is finished.

Abstract: There is provided a film forming method including: supplying a halogen-free silicon raw material gas and a halogen-containing silicon raw material gas into a processing container while lowering a temperature of a substrate accommodated in the processing container from a first temperature to a second temperature in a temperature lowering process; and supplying the halogen-free silicon raw material gas and the halogen-containing silicon raw material gas into the processing container while maintaining the temperature of the substrate at a third temperature in a temperature stabilizing process, that occurs after the temperature lowering process.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. In the method, a silicon-containing gas is supplied to a substrate having a recess in a surface thereof at a predetermined film deposition temperature, thereby depositing a first silicon film in the recess. Chlorine and hydrogen are supplied to the substrate while maintaining the predetermined film deposition temperature, thereby etching the first silicon film deposited in the recess to expand an opening width of the first silicon film. The silicon-containing gas is supplied to the substrate while maintaining the predetermined film deposition temperature, thereby further depositing a second silicon film on the first silicon film in the recess.

Abstract: Inspection is efficiently performed without lowering inspection accuracy, by performing an inspection using AI processing. An inspection device has a learning unit that generates a learning model by performing learning for discriminating a type of an inspection object by using as teacher data at least a part of classification results obtained by classifying a plurality of inspected objects of a same type as an inspection object into a plurality of types, or acquires the learning model, a calculation unit that outputs numerical data obtained by quantifying a level of classification accuracy of the type of the inspection object, based on a result calculated by inputting the inspection object to the learning model, and a determination unit that determines, by comparing the numerical data with types of thresholds, whether to automatically discriminate the type of the inspection object or to manually discriminate the type of the inspection object.

Abstract: A shutoff valve, a first gas pressure sensor, a pressure reducing valve, a second gas pressure sensor, and a gas supply component are provided, sequentially from a gas tank side, in a gas supply flow channel that extends from the gas tank to a gas consuming component. Besides, a buffer tank is provided, via an on-off valve, in a branch flow channel that branches off from the gas supply flow channel between the pressure reducing valve and the gas supply component. This buffer tank is in a situation where the pressure of the buffer tank is not higher than a consumption prescribed gas pressure. In calibrating the first gas pressure sensor, with the shutoff valve closed and with the on-off valve open, a detection value of the first gas pressure sensor is calibrated through the use of a detection value of the second gas pressure sensor.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for forming a crystallized semiconductor film having a specific grain size on a substrate includes: forming a seed layer on the substrate accommodated in a processing container; vacuuming an interior of the processing container to a medium vacuum or less in a state in which the substrate, on which the seed layer is formed, is accommodated in the processing container; forming an amorphous semiconductor film on the seed layer after vacuuming the interior of the processing container; and crystallizing the amorphous semiconductor film by heat processing.

Abstract: A transmission unit transmits driving force to be supplied from a motor to a roller pair. A switching unit acts on the transmission unit to switch a rotation direction of the roller pair by the driving force between a normal rotation and a reverse rotation. A control unit controls a rotation speed of the motor to convey the sheet at a second conveyance speed in a part of a first time period. The second conveyance speed is lower than a first conveyance speed. The first conveyance speed is a conveyance speed when the sheet is conveyed in the image forming unit. In the first time period the sheet having the image formed on the first surface is conveyed in a first direction. In a second time period the sheet is conveyed in a second direction.

Abstract: A printing system includes a printing device, a platen roller, a controller, and an interface. The printing device includes a thermal head, a ribbon drive source, and a head drive source. When receiving a print command, the controller executes head movement control for moving the thermal head and ribbon acceleration control for accelerating a transport speed of an ink ribbon to a target speed. After completion of the head movement control and the ribbon acceleration control, the controller is configured to control the thermal head to perform printing on the print medium. At least before receiving the print command, the controller is configured to determine a printable distance over which the print medium is transported from the reception of the print command till the completion of the head movement control and the ribbon acceleration control and outputs the determined printable distance through the interface.

Abstract: A printing system includes: a printing device including a thermal head, a supplier, a winder, and a ribbon transport mechanism; and a controller configured to: transport an ink ribbon in a first direction from the supplier to the winder and heat the ink ribbon to perform printing; rewind the ink ribbon subjected to the printing in a second direction opposite to the first direction; after again receiving a print command, rewind the ink ribbon in the second direction by a first length corresponding to a length required to reach a printable speed; after the rewindings, store a second length corresponding to a length of the ink ribbon subjected to the printing upstream of the thermal head in the first direction; and feed the ink ribbon in the first direction by the stored second length.

Abstract: A printing system includes: a printing device including a thermal head, a supplier, a winder and a ribbon transport mechanism; a moving mechanism moving the printing device in a width direction of an ink ribbon; and a controller configured to: move the printing device in the width direction; when the printing device is moved for printing of a second row, rewind the ink ribbon; store the longest length of use of the ink ribbon by the printing in a first column of the ink ribbon; when printing with the thermal head proceeds to a second column, determine a transport amount of the ink ribbon based on the stored length; and after the first column of the ink ribbon is used by the printing, transport the ink ribbon based on the determined transport amount.

Abstract: A printing system includes a printing device, a platen roller, a controller, and an interface. The printing device includes a thermal head, a ribbon drive source, and a head drive source. When receiving a print command, the controller executes head movement control for moving the thermal head and ribbon acceleration control for accelerating a transport speed of an ink ribbon to a target speed. After completion of the head movement control and the ribbon acceleration control, the controller is configured to control the thermal head to perform printing on the print medium. At least before receiving the print command, the controller is configured to determine a printable distance over which the print medium is transported from the reception of the print command till the completion of the head movement control and the ribbon acceleration control and outputs the determined printable distance through the interface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fuel cell system. In abnormality detection control, a control unit of the fuel cell system obtains a maximum filling pressure that is a maximum value of the pressure in a filling flow path during filling, and determines that both of first and second pressure sensors are normal when the difference between a supply start pressure and the maximum filling pressure is equal to or smaller than a reference value. When this difference is larger than the reference value, the control unit determines that there is a possibility that at least one of the first and second pressure sensors may be abnormal. The supply start pressure is a detection value of the second pressure sensor at the time when supply of fuel gas to a fuel cell is started for the first time after filling of a fuel tank with the fuel gas is finished.

Abstract: A vehicle including: a tank configured to be filled with fuel gas; a receptacle configured to be connected to a nozzle included in a fuel gas filling apparatus; a filling passage configured to provide communication between the receptacle and the tank; a heating unit configured to heat the receptacle; a determination unit configured to determine whether or not a parameter value, correlated with a filling speed of the fuel gas filled into the tank from the fuel gas filling apparatus, indicates decrease in the filling speed during filling of the fuel gas into the tank; and a control unit configured to, when the determination unit determines that the parameter value indicates decrease in the filling speed during filling of the fuel gas into the tank, to cause the heating unit to start heating of the receptacle during filling of the fuel gas into the tank.

Abstract: There is provided a method of forming a silicon film, which includes: a film forming step of forming the silicon film on a base, the silicon film having a film thickness thicker than a desired film thickness; and an etching step of reducing the film thickness of the silicon film by supplying an etching gas containing bromine or iodine to the silicon film.

Abstract: A printing system includes: a movable printing device; a control unit; and a device moving unit that is configured to move the movable printing device, the movable printing device includes a thermal head and a ribbon transport unit, the control unit is configured to: execute print operation control including: device position control; ribbon transport control; and head print control; execute, when a print stop command is received, print stop control; execute, when a print resume command is received after a start of execution of the print stop control, the print resume control, and execute, when predetermined information is received after the start of execution of the print stop control, reset control of causing the device moving unit to move the movable printing device to a reference position, causing the ribbon transport unit to transport the ink ribbon by a predetermined amount and then restarting the print operation control.

Abstract: A device equipped with a tank includes: a tank storing gas; a receptacle to be coupled to a gas supply nozzle; a filling passage communicating the tank with the receptacle; and a determination unit configured to determine whether there is a leak in the filling passage based on an amount of decrease in pressure in the filling passage per unit time, after supplying of the gas cooled to below freezing to the tank through the receptacle and the filling passage is finished, when a temperature of the receptacle is a predetermined temperature or greater and a pressure in the filling passage in a state where all valves opening and closing the filling passage are closed is greater than a first pressure, wherein the receptacle incorporates a check valve inhibiting backflow of the gas from the filling passage.

Abstract: A device equipped with a tank, includes: the tank to be filled with a fuel gas; a valve mechanism provided in the tank; a receptacle with which a nozzle of a fuel gas filling device is connectable; a first filling path, an upstream end of the first filling path communicating with the receptacle; a second filling path, a downstream end of the second filling path communicating with the tank through the valve mechanism; and a storage container hermetically communicating between a downstream end of the first filling path and an upstream end of the second filling path, and storing foreign matter contained in the fuel gas, wherein the storage container is positioned vertically above the downstream end of the first filling path.

Abstract: Provided is a fuel cell system including: a fuel cell; a tank that stores a fuel gas; a supply passage through which the fuel gas is supplied from the tank to the fuel cell; a first valve and a second valve that open and close the supply passage and are provided in order of the first valve, the second valve in a direction from an upstream side toward a downstream side; a pressure sensor that detects a pressure in a detection target region that is a region of the supply passage between the first valve and the second valve; a heating unit that heats the pressure sensor; and a controller that makes the heating unit heat the pressure sensor in a state in which a detection value of the pressure sensor is not larger than a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: There is provided a method of forming a silicon film, which includes: a film forming step of forming the silicon film on a base, the silicon film having a film thickness thicker than a desired film thickness; and an etching step of reducing the film thickness of the silicon film by supplying an etching gas containing bromine or iodine to the silicon film.