Abstract: A method for manufacturing an LD is disclosed. The LD has a striped structure including an optical active region. The striped structure is buried with resin, typically benzo-cyclo-butene (BCB). The method to form an opening in the BCB layer has tri-steps etching of the RIE. First step etches the BCB layer partially by a mixed gas of CF4 and O2, where CF4 has a first partial pressure, second step etches the photo-resist patterned on the top of the BCB layer by a mixed gas of CF4 and O2, where CF4 in this step has the second partial pressure less than the first partial pressure, and third step etches the BCB left in the first step by mixed gas of CF4 and O2, where CF4 in this step has the third partial pressure greater than the second partial pressure.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus includes an image sensing part for converting an optical image imaged by a photograph lens to an electric signal, a distance measuring part for measuring a distance between a target object and the image recording apparatus, an illumination part for generating an illumination light and a pre-illumination light, a first illumination controlling part for controlling the amount of the illumination light of the illumination part based on the measured distance of the distance measuring part and a F number of the photograph lens, a second illumination controlling part for controlling the amount of the illumination light of the illumination part based on the electric signal output from the image sensing part in correspondence with the pre-illumination light, and a selecting part for selecting one of the first illumination controlling part and the second illumination controlling part.

Abstract: An image-recording apparatus includes a display unit for displaying an image photographed by an sensing device, an illuminating unit for emitting light by discharging charges charged in a capacitor on photographing, a power source unit in which any one of plural kinds of power sources is selectively usable, and a power source detector to detect which kind of the power source is being used in the power source unit. Displaying on the display unit and charging of the capacitor are performed by using the power source in the power source unit. When the power source detector detects that the power source unit uses a specified kind of the power source, the display unit is operated even during charging the capacitor, whereas when the power source detector detects that the power source other than said specified one is being used in the power source detector unit, the display unit is set in no operation during charging the capacitor.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical device integrating an active device with a passive device without any butt joint structure between two devices. The optical integrated device of the invention includes a GaAs substrate, first and second cladding layers, and an active layer sandwiched by the first and second cladding layers. These layers are disposed on the GaAs substrate. The GaAs substrate provides a first region and a second region. The active layer comprises of the first active layer disposed on the first region and the second active layer disposed on the second region of the GaAs substrate. The first active layer has a quantum well structure whose band-gap energy smaller than 1.3 eV, while the second active layer has a quantum well structure whose band-gap energy is greater than that of the first active layer.

Abstract: An automatic document transportation device includes a document tray, a document discharge tray, a transportation path, a document feed roller, a separating pad, transportation rollers, a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) scanning unit, a Contact Image Sensor (CIS) scanning unit and document discharge rollers. The document tray and the document discharge tray are provided vertically in two stages. The transportation path is formed in the sideways letter-U shape from the document tray to the document discharge tray. The document feed roller and the separating pad are provided in proximity to an inlet of the transportation path, and separate original documents by nipping the original documents in a thickness direction. The transportation rollers nip and transport the original document. The CCD scanning unit is provided directly downstream of a U-turn part of the transportation path and scans a first side of the transported original document.

Abstract: A direct current motor including a rotor having a rotation shaft and rotor coils, a stator configured to apply a magnetic field to the rotor via magnetic poles of the stator opposing magnetic poles of the rotor, an electrical parts mounting base board fixed on the rotation shaft such that the rotation shaft perpendicularly intersects the electrical parts mounting base board, and a commutator having a contact electrode part formed with a plane conductive layer pattern and connected to the rotor coils. The contact electrode part is formed on the electrical parts mounting base board. The direct current motor further includes a pair of electrode brushes in sliding contact with the contact electrode part of the commutator and configured to supply electric power to the rotor coils though the commutator.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus includes an image sensing part for converting an optical image imaged by a photograph lens to an electric signal, a distance measuring part for measuring a distance between a target object and the image recording apparatus, an illumination part for generating an illumination light and a pre-illumination light, a first illumination controlling part for controlling the amount of the illumination light of the illumination part based on the measured distance of the distance measuring part and a F number of the photograph lens, a second illumination controlling part for controlling the amount of the illumination light of the illumination part based on the electric signal output from the image sensing part in correspondence with the pre-illumination light, and a selecting part for selecting one of the first illumination controlling part and the second illumination controlling part.

Abstract: An electrode on a main surface of a module board, to which an emitter electrode of a semiconductor chip formed with a switching element of a power supply control circuit that supplies a power supply voltage to amplifier circuit parts of a power module of a digital cellular phone is electrically connected to a wiring in an internal layer of the module board through a plurality of viaholes. Further, the wiring CL1 is electrically connected to an electrode for the supply of the power supply voltage, which is provided on a back surface of the module board. Accordingly, an output characteristic of the semiconductor device is improved.

Abstract: An electrode on a main surface of a module board, to which an emitter electrode of a semiconductor chip which includes a switching element of a power supply control circuit that supplies a power supply voltage to amplifier circuit parts of a power module of a digital cellular phone, is electrically connected to a wiring in an internal layer of the module board through a plurality of via holes. Further, the wiring is electrically connected to an electrode for the supply of the power supply voltage, which is provided on a back surface of the module board. Accordingly, an output characteristic of the semiconductor device is improved.

Abstract: An image-recording apparatus includes a display unit for displaying an image photographed by an sensing device, an illuminating unit for emitting light by discharging charges charged in a capacitor on photographing, a power source unit in which any one of plural kinds of power sources is selectively usable, and a power source detector to detect which kind of the power source is being used in the power source unit. Displaying on the display unit and charging of the capacitor are performed by using the power source in the power source unit. When the power source detector detects that the power source unit uses a specified kind of the power source, the display unit is operated even during charging the capacitor, whereas when the power source detector detects that the power source other than said specified one is being used in the power source detector unit, the display unit is set in no operation during charging the capacitor.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an optical integrated device formed on the GaAs substrate and with reduced dispersion of the optical coupling of the but-joint between the active and the passive devices. The GaAs substrate of the invention is divided into two regions, and the lower cladding layer extends over both regions. The active layer, having a quantum well structure with band-gap energy smaller than 1.3 eV, is arranged of the lower cladding layer in the first region, while the GaAs core layer is also arranged on the lower cladding layer but in the second region thereof. Thus, the cure layer may optically couple with the active layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical device integrating an active device with a passive device without any butt joint structure between two devices. The optical integrated device of the invention includes a GaAs substrate, first and second cladding layers, and an active layer sandwiched by the first and second cladding layers. These layers are disposed on the GaAs substrate. The GaAs substrate provides a first region and a second region. The active layer comprises of the first active layer disposed on the first region and the second active layer disposed on the second region of the GaAs substrate. The first active layer has a quantum well structure whose band-gap energy smaller than 1.3 eV, while the second active layer has a quantum well structure whose band-gap energy is greater than that of the first active layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical device integrating an active device with a passive device without any butt joint structure between two devices. The optical integrated device of the invention includes a GaAs substrate, first and second cladding layers, and an active layer sandwiched by the first and second cladding layers, these layers are disposed on the GaAs substrate. The GaAs substrate provides first to third regions. The active layer includes first to third active layers disposed on respective regions of the substrate. The first active layer has a quantum well structure whose band-gap energy smaller than 1.3 eV, while the third active layer has a quantum well structure whose band-gap energy is greater than that of the first active layer.

Abstract: A coin treating device, wherein a key cylinder type locking means for limiting the release of the latch of the latch means is disposed in a coin storage unit so that the coin storage unit cannot easily be removed from a device main body other than in some specific cases.

Abstract: An automatic document transportation device includes a document tray, a document discharge tray, a transportation path, a document feed roller, a separating pad, transportation rollers, a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) scanning unit, a Contact Image Sensor (CIS) scanning unit and document discharge rollers. The document tray and the document discharge tray are provided vertically in two stages. The transportation path is formed in the sideways letter-U shape from the document tray to the document discharge tray. The document feed roller and the separating pad are provided in proximity to an inlet of the transportation path, and separate original documents by nipping the original documents in a thickness direction. The transportation rollers nip and transport the original document. The CCD scanning unit is provided directly downstream of a U-turn part of the transportation path and scans a first side of the transported original document.

Abstract: A disk drive is capable of reducing power consumption by changing an operation clock used by the disk drive in accordance with the condition of data transfer. The disk drive includes an HDC (2) for setting the operation clock and controlling writing and reading based on a transfer command, an interface (1) for inputting and outputting data from and to a host device, a memory (3) for temporarily holding data, and a PLL (5) for changing an operation clock used by the HDC (2), the interface (1) and the memory (3) based on a setting of the operation clock, a recording medium (12) for holding data, a read and write part for writing data into the recording medium (12) or reading data from the recording medium (12), and a mechanism for controlling the recording medium (12) and the head (11).

Abstract: An electrode on a main surface of a module board, to which an emitter electrode of a semiconductor chip which includes a switching element of a power supply control circuit that supplies a power supply voltage to amplifier circuit parts of a power module of a digital cellular phone, is electrically connected to a wiring in an internal layer of the module board through a plurality of via holes. Further, the wiring is electrically connected to an electrode for the supply of the power supply voltage, which is provided on a back surface of the module board. Accordingly, an output characteristic of the semiconductor device is improved.

Abstract: To provide a composite material member for semiconductor device, an insulated semiconductor device and non-insulated semiconductor device using the composite material member, which are effective for obtaining a semiconductor device that alleviates thermal stress or thermal strain occurring during production or operation, has no possibilities of deformation, degeneration and rupture of each member, and is highly reliably and inexpensive. The composite material member for semiconductor device is characterized by being a composite metal plate with particles composed of cuprous oxide dispersed in a copper matrix, in which a surface of the composite metal plate is covered with a metal layer, and a copper layer with thickness of 0.5 &mgr;m or larger exists in an interface formed by the composite metal plate and the metal layer.

Abstract: A direct current motor rotation control apparatus, a method and device for controlling a rotational speed of a direct current motor, and an apparatus having the direct current motor rotation control apparatus. The apparatus and device control rotational operations of a direct current motor such that the direct current motor rotation control apparatus includes at least one rotation detecting brush which detects a signal indicative of an operation of the direct current motor, a motor driving circuit which drives the direct current motor by applying the direct current drive voltage to the pair of electrode brushes, a reference voltage generating device which generates a reference voltage a comparator which compares a voltage detected by the rotation detecting brush with the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage generating device and produces an output comparison voltage, and a motor control circuit which adjusts the direct current drive voltage based on the output comparison voltage.

Abstract: A rotation detector apparatus and a rotation control apparatus for the DC motor is disclosed wherein rotational operations of a rotor of the DC motor are controlled by detecting at least one of the rotational direction, the rotational speed, the cumulative rotation number, and the rotational position of the rotor. The pulsed output signal from at least one motor rotor rotation detector brush is processed by signal processing circuitry to regulate the at least one of the rotational direction, the rotational speed, the cumulative rotation number, and the rotational position of the rotor.