Patents by Inventor Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar

Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10665543
    Abstract: An integrated circuit and method comprising an underlying metal geometry, a dielectric layer on the underlying metal geometry, a contact opening through the dielectric layer, an overlying metal geometry wherein a portion of the overlying metal geometry fills a portion of the contact opening, and an oxidation resistant barrier layer disposed between the underlying metal geometry and overlying metal geometry. The oxidation resistant barrier layer is formed of TaN or TiN with a nitrogen content of at least 20 atomic % and a thickness of at least 5 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2020
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. West, Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Eric H. Warninghoff, Alan G. Merriam, Rick A. Faust
  • Publication number: 20180308802
    Abstract: An integrated circuit and method comprising an underlying metal geometry, a dielectric layer on the underlying metal geometry, a contact opening through the dielectric layer, an overlying metal geometry wherein a portion of the overlying metal geometry fills a portion of the contact opening, and an oxidation resistant barrier layer disposed between the underlying metal geometry and overlying metal geometry. The oxidation resistant barrier layer is formed of TaN or TiN with a nitrogen content of at least 20 atomic % and a thickness of at least 5 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2018
    Publication date: October 25, 2018
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. West, Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Eric H. Warninghoff, Alan G. Merriam, Rick A. Faust
  • Patent number: 10008450
    Abstract: An integrated circuit and method comprising an underlying metal geometry, a dielectric layer on the underlying metal geometry, a contact opening through the dielectric layer, an overlying metal geometry wherein a portion of the overlying metal geometry fills a portion of the contact opening, and an oxidation resistant barrier layer disposed between the underlying metal geometry and overlying metal geometry. The oxidation resistant barrier layer is formed of TaN or TiN with a nitrogen content of at least 20 atomic % and a thickness of at least 5 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2018
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. West, Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Eric H. Warninghoff, Alan G. Merriam, Rick A. Faust
  • Publication number: 20170271269
    Abstract: An integrated circuit and method comprising an underlying metal geometry, a dielectric layer on the underlying metal geometry, a contact opening through the dielectric layer, an overlying metal geometry wherein a portion of the overlying metal geometry fills a portion of the contact opening, and an oxidation resistant barrier layer disposed between the underlying metal geometry and overlying metal geometry. The oxidation resistant barrier layer is formed of TaN or TiN with a nitrogen content of at least 20 atomic % and a thickness of at least 5 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2017
    Publication date: September 21, 2017
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. West, Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Eric H. Warninghoff, Alan G. Merriam, Rick A. Faust
  • Patent number: 9704804
    Abstract: An integrated circuit and method comprising an underlying metal geometry, a dielectric layer on the underlying metal geometry, a contact opening through the dielectric layer, an overlying metal geometry wherein a portion of the overlying metal geometry fills a portion of the contact opening, and an oxidation resistant barrier layer disposed between the underlying metal geometry and overlying metal geometry. The oxidation resistant barrier layer is formed of TaN or TiN with a nitrogen content of at least 20 atomic % and a thickness of at least 5 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2017
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. West, Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Eric H. Warninghoff, Alan G. Merriam, Rick A. Faust
  • Publication number: 20170179033
    Abstract: An integrated circuit and method comprising an underlying metal geometry, a dielectric layer on the underlying metal geometry, a contact opening through the dielectric layer, an overlying metal geometry wherein a portion of the overlying metal geometry fills a portion of the contact opening, and an oxidation resistant barrier layer disposed between the underlying metal geometry and overlying metal geometry. The oxidation resistant barrier layer is formed of TaN or TiN with a nitrogen content of at least 20 atomic % and a thickness of at least 5 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2015
    Publication date: June 22, 2017
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. West, Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Eric H. Warninghoff, Alan G. Merriam, Rick A. Faust
  • Patent number: 9548377
    Abstract: Thermal treatment of a semiconductor wafer in the fabrication of integrated circuits including MOS transistors and ferroelectric capacitors, including those using lead-zirconium-titanate (PZT) ferroelectric material, to reduce variation in the electrical characteristics of the transistors. Thermal treatment of the wafer in a nitrogen-bearing atmosphere in which hydrogen is essentially absent is performed after formation of the transistors and capacitor. An optional thermal treatment of the wafer in a hydrogen-bearing atmosphere prior to deposition of the ferroelectric treatment may be performed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2017
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Kemal Tamer San
  • Publication number: 20150079698
    Abstract: Thermal treatment of a semiconductor wafer in the fabrication of integrated circuits including MOS transistors and ferroelectric capacitors, including those using lead-zirconium-titanate (PZT) ferroelectric material, to reduce variation in the electrical characteristics of the transistors. Thermal treatment of the wafer in a nitrogen-bearing atmosphere in which hydrogen is essentially absent is performed after formation of the transistors and capacitor. An optional thermal treatment of the wafer in a hydrogen-bearing atmosphere prior to deposition of the ferroelectric treatment may be performed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2014
    Publication date: March 19, 2015
    Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Kemal Tamer San
  • Patent number: 8778700
    Abstract: An integrated circuit containing a FeCap array. The FeCap array is at least partially surrounded on the sides by hydrogen barrier walls and on the top by a hydrogen barrier top plate. A method for at least partially enclosing a FeCap array with hydrogen barrier walls and a hydrogen barrier top plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Scott R. Summerfelt, Ted S. Moise, Manoj K. Jain
  • Patent number: 8779485
    Abstract: An integrated circuit containing a FeCap array. The FeCap array is at least partially surrounded on the sides by hydrogen barrier walls and on the top by a hydrogen barrier top plate. A method for at least partially enclosing a FeCap array with hydrogen barrier walls and a hydrogen barrier top plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Scott R. Summerfelt, Ted S. Moise, Manoj K. Jain
  • Patent number: 8723241
    Abstract: A planar integrated MEMS device has a piezoelectric element on a dielectric isolation layer over a flexible element attached to a proof mass. The piezoelectric element contains a ferroelectric element with a perovskite structure formed over an isolation dielectric. At least two electrodes are formed on the ferroelectric element. An upper hydrogen barrier is formed over the piezoelectric element. Front side singulation trenches are formed at a periphery of the MEMS device extending into the semiconductor substrate. A DRIE process removes material from the bottom side of the substrate to form the flexible element, removes material from the substrate under the front side singulation trenches, and forms the proof mass from substrate material. The piezoelectric element overlaps the flexible element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Marie Denison, Theodore S. Moise
  • Publication number: 20130307375
    Abstract: A planar integrated MEMS device has a piezoelectric element on a dielectric isolation layer over a flexible element attached to a proof mass. The piezoelectric element contains a ferroelectric element with a perovskite structure formed over an isolation dielectric. At least two electrodes are formed on the ferroelectric element. An upper hydrogen barrier is formed over the piezoelectric element. Front side singulation trenches are formed at a periphery of the MEMS device extending into the semiconductor substrate. A DRIE process removes material from the bottom side of the substrate to form the flexible element, removes material from the substrate under the front side singulation trenches, and forms the proof mass from substrate material. The piezoelectric element overlaps the flexible element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2013
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Marie Denison, Theodore S. Moise
  • Patent number: 8496842
    Abstract: A planar integrated MEMS device has a piezoelectric element on a dielectric isolation layer over a flexible element attached to a proof mass. The piezoelectric element contains a ferroelectric element with a perovskite structure formed over an isolation dielectric. At least two electrodes are formed on the ferroelectric element. An upper hydrogen barrier is formed over the piezoelectric element. Front side singulation trenches are formed at a periphery of the MEMS device extending into the semiconductor substrate. A DRIE process removes material from the bottom side of the substrate to form the flexible element, removes material from the substrate under the front side singulation trenches, and forms the proof mass from substrate material. The piezoelectric element overlaps the flexible element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2013
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Marie Denison, Ted S. Moise
  • Patent number: 8440508
    Abstract: An integrated circuit containing a FeCap array. The FeCap array is at least partially surrounded on the sides by hydrogen barrier walls and on the top by a hydrogen barrier top plate. A method for at least partially enclosing a FeCap array with hydrogen barrier walls and a hydrogen barrier top plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2013
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Scott R. Summerfelt, Ted S. Moise, Manoj K. Jain
  • Publication number: 20130062996
    Abstract: A planar integrated MEMS device has a piezoelectric element on a dielectric isolation layer over a flexible element attached to a proof mass. The piezoelectric element contains a ferroelectric element with a perovskite structure formed over an isolation dielectric. At least two electrodes are formed on the ferroelectric element. An upper hydrogen barrier is formed over the piezoelectric element. Front side singulation trenches are formed at a periphery of the MEMS device extending into the semiconductor substrate. A DRIE process removes material from the bottom side of the substrate to form the flexible element, removes material from the substrate under the front side singulation trenches, and forms the proof mass from substrate material. The piezoelectric element overlaps the flexible element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2011
    Publication date: March 14, 2013
    Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Marie Denison, Ted S. Moise
  • Publication number: 20120228739
    Abstract: An integrated circuit containing a FeCap array. The FeCap array is at least partially surrounded on the sides by hydrogen barrier walls and on the top by a hydrogen barrier top plate. A method for at least partially enclosing a FeCap array with hydrogen barrier walls and a hydrogen barrier top plate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2012
    Publication date: September 13, 2012
    Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Scott R. Summerfelt, Ted S. Moise, Manoj K. Jain
  • Patent number: 8093070
    Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a ferroelectric capacitor structure including a method for etching and cleaning patterned ferroelectric capacitor structures in a semiconductor device. The method comprises etching portions of an upper electrode, etching ferroelectric material, and etching a lower electrode to define a patterned ferroelectric capacitor structure, and etching a portion of a lower electrode diffusion barrier structure. The method further comprises ashing the patterned ferroelectric capacitor structure using a first ashing process, where the ash comprises an oxygen/nitrogen/water-containing ash, performing a wet clean process after the first ashing process, and ashing the patterned ferroelectric capacitor structure using a second ashing process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2012
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Francis Gabriel Celii, Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Gregory B. Shinn, Theodore S. Moise, Scott R. Summerfelt
  • Patent number: 8071430
    Abstract: An F-RAM package having a semiconductor die containing F-RAM circuitry, a mold compound, and a stress buffer layer that is at least partially located between the semiconductor die and the mold compound. Also, a method for making an F-RAM package that includes providing a semiconductor die containing F-RAM circuitry, forming a patterned stress buffer layer over the semiconductor die, and forming a mold compound coupled to the stress buffer layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2011
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Scott R. Summerfelt, Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, John P. Campbell, Hugh P. McAdams
  • Patent number: 8058677
    Abstract: An F-RAM package having a semiconductor die containing F-RAM circuitry, a mold compound, and a stress buffer layer that is at least partially located between the semiconductor die and the mold compound. Also, a method for making an F-RAM package that includes providing a semiconductor die containing F-RAM circuitry, forming a patterned stress buffer layer over the semiconductor die, and forming a mold compound coupled to the stress buffer layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Scott R. Summerfelt, Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, John P. Campbell, Hugh P. McAdams
  • Patent number: 8053252
    Abstract: A ferroelectric memory device is fabricated while mitigating edge degradation. A bottom electrode is formed over one or more semiconductor layers. A ferroelectric layer is formed over the bottom electrode. A top electrode is formed over the ferroelectric layer. The top electrode, the ferroelectric layer, and the bottom electrode are patterned or etched. A dry clean is performed that mitigates edge degradation. A wet etch/clean is then performed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2011
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Kezhakkedath R. Udayakumar, Lindsey H. Hall, Francis G. Celii, Scott R. Summerfelt