Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery, a method of manufacturing the anode active material, and a lithium secondary battery including the anode active material. The anode active material includes natural graphite particles configured such that flaky natural graphite fragment particles having uneven (??) surface defects are structured in a cabbage shape or at random and granulated, the surface and the inside of the natural graphite particles including a gap formed between the flaky natural graphite fragment particles, and a coating layer including amorphous or semicrystalline carbon formed on the surface of the flaky natural graphite fragment particles that form the gap and the surface of the natural graphite particles.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a highly thick polyimide film that contains a reduced number of bubbles therein and exhibits high elasticity and high heat resistance, and a manufacturing method therefor. The polyimide film is obtained by imidizing a poly(amic acid) solution containing an acid dianhydride component including 3,3?,4,4?-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), 3,3?,4,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), and a diamine component including 4,4?-oxydianiline (ODA), para-phenylenediamine (p-phenylenediamine, PPD), and 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid (DABA), and contains a phosphorus (P)-based compound.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a polyimide film that is obtained by imidizing a polyamic acid solution containing two or more dianhydride components selected from the group consisting of 3,3?,4,4?-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), 3,3?,4,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), and a diamine component including m-tolidine and p-phenylenediamine (PPD) and has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 320° C. or higher, a moisture absorption rate of 0.4% or less, and a dielectric dissipation factor (Df) of 0.004 or less.

Abstract: There is provided with a precipitation meter which includes: an upper receiver in which an upper heating unit is embedded to provide heat to an upper surface of the upper receiver to prevent snow from being accumulated thereon, wherein the upper receiver is comprised of a first inner side surface forming inner space for collecting water and a first outer side surface which is an opposite surface of the first inner side surface; a lower receiver with a funnel-shaped part, positioned underneath the upper receiver; a siphon, positioned under the center area of the funnel-shaped part; a tipping bucket unit for receiving the waterdrops from the siphon; a precipitation calculation unit for receiving information on the seesawing movement of the tipping bucket unit and calculating an amount of precipitation by referring to the seesawing movement; and a drainage unit for allowing the waterdrops to be drained out.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multilayer polyimide film in which the core layer is made of a non-thermoplastic polyimide resin comprising one or more imidization catalysts and one or more dehydrating agents, and the skin layer laminated on one or both surfaces of the core layer contains one or more imidization catalysts, but does not contain a dehydrating agent, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: There is provided with a precipitation meter which includes: an upper receiver in which an upper heating unit is embedded to provide heat to an upper surface of the upper receiver to prevent snow from being accumulated thereon, wherein the upper receiver is comprised of a first inner side surface forming inner space for collecting water and a first outer side surface which is opposite surface of the first inner side surface; a lower receiver with a funnel-shaped part, positioned underneath the upper receiver; a siphon, positioned under the center area of the funnel-shaped part; a tipping bucket unit for receiving the waterdrops from the siphon; a precipitation calculation unit for receiving information on the seesawing movement of the tipping bucket unit and calculating a value of precipitation by referring to the seesawing movement; and a drainage unit for allowing the waterdrops to be drained out.

Abstract: A content joint editing method according to an embodiment of the inventive concept may preserve the real-time property of update of edits as much as possible even if the number of editors increases when multiple editors simultaneously edit content. A content editing method can share and edit various contents without calling a separate external application in an online collaboration service. A content sharing method can manage each user's access rights to a content in individual content units in collaboration service that displays a plurality of contents at the same time in the collaboration space for sharing contents among multiple users.

Abstract: A heating pad control apparatus capable of preventing a battery pack from maintaining a high-temperature state by controlling an operating state of a heating pad based on a temperature of the battery pack and a current flowing through the battery pack. There is an advantage in that the temperature of the battery pack may be prevented from rising above a certain level. Accordingly, since the temperature of the battery pack is maintained at a certain level, damage to the elements provided in the battery pack is reduced, and the use efficiency of the battery pack may be improved.

Abstract: A battery management system protects a main contactor from inrush currents, wherein the main contactor opens and closes a charge/discharge path connected between a first battery and an electrical load before pre-charging of a capacitor provided on the side of the electrical load is completed. The battery management system double-checks whether the pre-charging of the capacitor is completed based on a voltage across the capacitor and a voltage across the main contactor. The battery management system keeps a contact of the main contactor in an open operational position when the voltage across the capacitor is less than a first threshold voltage or the voltage across the main contactor is equal to or higher than a second threshold voltage.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area. The non-display area includes a blocking region. An organic layer is disposed on the substrate. An emission layer is disposed in the display area of the substrate. An auxiliary pattern is disposed in the blocking region of the non-display area of the substrate. A thin film encapsulation layer is disposed on the substrate and overlaps the emission layer and the blocking region. The organic layer has a groove penetrating an entire thickness of the organic layer in the blocking region. The auxiliary pattern overlaps the groove. The auxiliary pattern includes a same material as a gate electrode disposed in the display area of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area. The non-display area includes a blocking region. An organic layer is disposed on the substrate. An emission layer is disposed in the display area of the substrate. An auxiliary pattern is disposed in the blocking region of the non-display area of the substrate. A thin film encapsulation layer is disposed on the substrate and overlaps the emission layer and the blocking region. The organic layer has a groove penetrating an entire thickness of the organic layer in the blocking region. The auxiliary pattern overlaps the groove. The auxiliary pattern includes a same material as a gate electrode disposed in the display area of the substrate.

Abstract: A content joint editing method according to an embodiment of the inventive concept may preserve the real-time property of update of edits as much as possible even if the number of editors increases when multiple editors simultaneously edit content. A content editing method can share and edit various contents without calling a separate external application in an online collaboration service. A content sharing method can manage each user's access rights to a content in individual content units in collaboration service that displays a plurality of contents at the same time in the collaboration space for sharing contents among multiple users.

Abstract: A battery management system protects a main contactor from inrush currents, wherein the main contactor opens and closes a charge/discharge path connected between a first battery and an electrical load before pre-charging of a capacitor provided on the side of the electrical load is completed. The battery management system double-checks whether the pre-charging of the capacitor is completed based on a voltage across the capacitor and a voltage across the main contactor. The battery management system keeps a contact of the main contactor in an open operational position when the voltage across the capacitor is less than a first threshold voltage or the voltage across the main contactor is equal to or higher than a second threshold voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery, a method of manufacturing the anode active material, and a lithium secondary battery including the anode active material. The anode active material includes natural graphite particles configured such that flaky natural graphite fragment particles having uneven (??) surface defects are structured in a cabbage shape or at random and granulated, the surface and the inside of the natural graphite particles including a gap formed between the flaky natural graphite fragment particles, and a coating layer including amorphous or semicrystalline carbon formed on the surface of the flaky natural graphite fragment particles that form the gap and the surface of the natural graphite particles.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area. The non-display area includes a blocking region. An organic layer is disposed on the substrate. An emission layer is disposed in the display area of the substrate. An auxiliary pattern is disposed in the blocking region of the non-display area of the substrate. A thin film encapsulation layer is disposed on the substrate and overlaps the emission layer and the blocking region. The organic layer has a groove penetrating an entire thickness of the organic layer in the blocking region. The auxiliary pattern overlaps the groove. The auxiliary pattern includes a same material as a gate electrode disposed in the display area of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dental glass-ionomer cement composition, which includes polycarboxylic acid, water, and a glass powder including a metal component that is able to form an ionic bond with a carboxyl group of polycarboxylic acid in the presence of water and having a polymer material that is applied on at least a portion of the surface of the glass powder. The dental glass-ionomer cement composition can guarantee sufficient working time and can exhibit increased initial strength.

Abstract: Provided are a hollow drive shaft and a method for manufacturing the same in which a concentrated load to a weak point which may be occurred by differences of sectional thicknesses and outer diameters of the shaft is dispersed so that the strength may be uniform throughout the whole length of the drive shaft. The hollow drive shaft includes: one or more small-diameter portion having a hollow shape; and a large-diameter portion which is disposed in a vicinity of the small-diameter portion and has an outer diameter relatively greater than the small-diameter portion. A sectional thickness of the large-diameter portion is less than a sectional thickness of the small-diameter portion, and a first sectional portion from an outer surface to a point corresponding to 35% to 60% of a sectional thickness of the large-diameter portion is carburized to have a first hardness.

Abstract: Provide an apparatus for selective epitaxial growth. The apparatus for selective epitaxial growth, the apparatus comprising, a process tube comprising an inner tube in which a substrate stack unit for receiving a plurality of substrates is accommodated and an outer tube surrounding the inner tube, a heater assembly disposed to surround the process tube and a side nozzle unit vertically disposed inside the process tube, wherein the side nozzle unit comprises first and second side nozzles for respectively spraying an etching gas and a depo gas for the selective epitaxial growth.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for preparing a multilayer metal complex having excellent surface properties. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for preparing a multilayer metal complex having a low cost metal-core/noble metal-shell structure, which has a high mass fraction of noble metals and exhibits excellent surface properties and dispersity.

Abstract: A display device having a touch sensor and a manufacturing method thereof. The display device includes a pixel defining layer, first electrodes, an emissive layer, second electrodes, and an insulating layer. The first electrodes are exposed and arranged through the pixel defining layer. The emissive layer is formed on each first electrode. Each second electrode is connected to the emissive layer, and the second electrodes are arranged to be spaced apart from each other. The insulating pattern is formed on the pixel defining layer exposed between adjacent second electrodes.