Patents by Inventor Krishna Kalyanasundaram
Krishna Kalyanasundaram has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8836212Abstract: A light emissive printed articles (101) include printing with ink that includes quantum dots in lieu of pigment. A pump light that emits light with photon energies sufficient to excite the quantum dot ink (102) is used to drive light emission.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2007Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignee: QD Vision, Inc.Inventors: Andrew F. Skipor, Krishna D. Jonnalagadda, Krishna Kalyanasundaram
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Patent number: 8264777Abstract: A portable electronic device (510) having a self illuminating display (200, 202, 204, 206, 300, 512) that reduces both the thickness of known displays and processing steps in the fabrication thereof is provided. The portable electronic device (510) includes an electrowetting display (200, 202, 204, 206, 300, 512) having a plurality of transparent layers defining a cavity (219). A combination of a first fluid (218, 236) and a second fluid (210, 234, 244, 254) are positioned in the cavity. First circuitry (224) is configured to be coupled to a first voltage source (222) for selectively repositioning the second fluid (210, 234, 244, 254) in relation to the first fluid (218, 236). A plurality of quantum dots (208, 360) is positioned within the second fluid (210, 234, 244, 254), and a light source (209, 309) is disposed contiguous to the plurality of layers.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2007Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignee: QD Vision, Inc.Inventors: Andrew F. Skipor, Marc K. Chason, William F. Hoffman, Krishna Kalyanasundaram, George T. Valliath
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Patent number: 7686664Abstract: An electroluminescent display device contains an electroluminescent phosphor sandwiched between a pair of electrodes and a graphic arts element. The device is fabricated by bonding a generic electroluminescent base laminate containing an electrode and an electroluminescent layer, to a custom graphic arts film containing a graphic element and a corresponding electrode. The generic electroluminescent base laminate is made at a first location or time, and the custom graphic arts film is made at a second location or time.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2005Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Krishna Kalyanasundaram, Daniel R. Gamota, Krishna D. Jonnalagadda
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Publication number: 20090098668Abstract: A printing platform receives (102) (preferably in-line with a semiconductor device printing process (101)) a substrate having at least one semiconductor device printed thereon and further having a test structure printed thereon, which test structure comprises at least one printed semiconductor layer. These teachings then provide for the automatic testing (103) of the test structure with respect to at least one static (i.e., relatively unchanging) electrical characteristic metric. The static electrical characteristic metric (or metrics) of choice will likely vary with the application setting but can include, for example, a measure of electrical resistance, a measure of electrical reactance, and/or a measure of electrical continuity. Optionally (though preferably) the semiconductor device printing process itself is then adjusted (105) as a function, at least in part, of this metric.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2008Publication date: April 16, 2009Applicant: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Paul W. Brazis, Daniel R. Gamota, Krishna Kalyanasundaram, Jie Zhang, Krishna D. Jonnalagadda
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Patent number: 7492604Abstract: An electronic apparatus, includes a plurality of electronic modules, each having a maximum thickness of no more than 90 microns, each comprising a substrate having a two sided edge connection pattern. The electronic modules are arranged adjacent to each other. Each pad of a first set of connection pads on a first electronic module is conductively connected to an opposing pad of a second set of connection pads of a second electronic module. The first set of connection pads is separated from the second set of connection pads by electrically conductive material that is less than 15 microns thick.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2006Date of Patent: February 17, 2009Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Paul W. Brazis, Marc K. Chason, Daniel R. Gamota, Krishna Kalyanasundaram
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Publication number: 20090033631Abstract: An apparatus having an electronic drawing surface includes a common electrode overlying a least part of the outer surface of a housing, or other object, and a bistable media layer overlying the common electrode. The bistable media layer has at least two stable states and is operable to assume a first stable state in the region of a drawing tool when an electrical voltage difference is generated between the drawing tool and the common electrode. The voltage difference produces an electrical field across a region of the bistable media layer when the drawing tool is in close proximity to the bistable layer. Optionally, an outer surface of a plurality of transparent electrodes overlies the bistable media layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2007Publication date: February 5, 2009Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.Inventors: Kin P. Tsui, Daniel R. Gamota, Krishna Kalyanasundaram, John B. Szczech, Jerzy Wieglus
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Patent number: 7474465Abstract: An integrated electrically-responsive lenticular display apparatus (300) includes a lenticular lens (301) integrally combined with at least one electrically-responsive light-emissive pattern (202). The electrically-responsive light-emissive pattern (202) is a printed electrically-responsive light-emissive pattern. The printed pattern may be printed directly onto the lenticular lens (301) or onto a substrate (502), which then attaches to the lenticular lens (301). The electrically-responsive light-emissive pattern (202) can be interleaved with another pattern (203). The other pattern (203) may include another electrically-responsive light-emissive pattern or a non-electrically-responsive light-emissive pattern.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2005Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Krishna Kalyanasundaram, Daniel R. Gamota, Krishna D. Jonnalagadda
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Publication number: 20090002806Abstract: A portable electronic device (510) having a self illuminating display (200, 202, 204, 206, 300, 512) that reduces both the thickness of known displays and processing steps in the fabrication thereof is provided. The portable electronic device (510) includes an electrowetting display (200, 202, 204, 206, 300, 512) having a plurality of transparent layers defining a cavity (219). A combination of a first fluid (218, 236) and a second fluid (210, 234, 244, 254) are positioned in the cavity. First circuitry (224) is configured to be coupled to a first voltage source (222) for selectively repositioning the second fluid (210, 234, 244, 254) in relation to the first fluid (218, 236). A plurality of quantum dots (208, 360) is positioned within the second fluid (210, 234, 244, 254), and a light source (209, 309) is disposed contiguous to the plurality of layers.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2007Publication date: January 1, 2009Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.Inventors: Andrew F. Skipor, Marc K. Chason, William F. Hoffman, Krishna Kalyanasundaram, George T. Valliath
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Publication number: 20080169753Abstract: A light emissive printed articles (101) include printing with ink that includes quantum dots in lieu of pigment. A pump light that emits light with photon energies sufficient to excite the quantum dot ink (102) is used to drive light emission.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 11, 2007Publication date: July 17, 2008Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.Inventors: Andrew F. Skipor, Krishna D. Jonnalagadda, Krishna Kalyanasundaram
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Patent number: 7399656Abstract: Organic field effect transistors (OFETs) can be created rapidly and at low cost on organic films by using a multilayer film (202) that has an electrically conducting layer (204, 206) on each side of a dielectric core. The electrically conducting layer is patterned to form gate electrodes (214), and a polymer film (223) is attached onto the gate electrode side of the multilayer dielectric film, using heat and pressure (225) or an adhesive layer (228). A source electrode and a drain electrode (236) are then fashioned on the remaining side of the multilayer dielectric film, and an organic semiconductor (247) is deposited over the source and drain electrodes, so as to fill the gap between the source and drain electrodes and touch a portion of the dielectric film to create an organic field effect transistor.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2005Date of Patent: July 15, 2008Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Jie Zhang, Paul W. Brazis, Daniel R. Gamota, Krishna Kalyanasundaram, Min-Xian M. Zhang
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Patent number: 7397372Abstract: Merchandising and marketing data collection systems (100, 400, 500, 700, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500) collect data on shopper's (816) interaction with merchandise samples (106, 414, 1212, 1400, 1502), page store personnel, output promotional vouchers and use the merchandise samples to access information about the capabilities of the merchandise being sold.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2005Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Robert A. Perri, Timothy J. Collins, Daniel R. Gamota, Krishna Jonnalagadda, Krishna Kalyanasundaram, Richard Rachwalski
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Patent number: 7393716Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising organic semiconductor material (14) has one or more barrier layers (16) disposed at least partially thereabout to protect the organic semiconductor material (14) from environment-driven changes that typically lead to inoperability of a corresponding device. If desired, the barrier layer can be comprised of partially permeable material that allows some substances therethrough to thereby effect disabling of the encapsulated organic semiconductor device after a substantially predetermined period of time. Getterers (141) may also be used to protect, at least for a period of time, such organic semiconductor material.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2005Date of Patent: July 1, 2008Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Steven Scheifers, Daniel Gamota, Andrew Skipor, Krishna Kalyanasundaram
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Patent number: 7355225Abstract: An apparatus (200) such as a semiconductor device comprises a gate electrode (201) and at least a first electrode (202). The first electrode preferably has an established perimeter that at least partially overlaps with respect to the gate electrode to thereby form a corresponding transistor channel. In a preferred approach the first electrode has a surface area that is reduced notwithstanding the aforementioned established perimeter. This, in turn, aids in reducing any corresponding parasitic capacitance. This reduction in surface area may be accomplished, for example, by providing openings (203) through certain portions of the first electrode.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2005Date of Patent: April 8, 2008Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Paul W. Brazis, Daniel R. Gamota, Krishna Kalyanasundaram, Jie Zhang
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Publication number: 20080000365Abstract: An energizable design image portion (203) of a provided design pattern is printed on a provided substrate (201) using a functional ink comprised of at least one energy emissive material. A passive design image portion (202) of that design pattern is then also printed on that substrate using at least one graphic arts ink. In a preferred embodiment this apparatus may further comprise electrically conductive electrodes (204) on the substrate to permit selective energization of the energy emissive material to thereby induce illumination of the energizable design image portion of the design pattern.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 18, 2005Publication date: January 3, 2008Inventors: Krishna Jonnalagadda, Daniel Gamota, Julius Gyorfi, Krishna Kalyanasundaram, Swee Mok, Mansour Toloo, Timothy Collins, Jie Zhang, Tomasz Klosowiak
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Publication number: 20070247824Abstract: An electronic apparatus, includes a plurality of electronic modules, each having a maximum thickness of no more than 90 microns, each comprising a substrate having a two sided edge connection pattern. The electronic modules are arranged adjacent to each other. Each pad of a first set of connection pads on a first electronic module is conductively connected to an opposing pad of a second set of connection pads of a second electronic module. The first set of connection pads is separated from the second set of connection pads by electrically conductive material that is less than 15 microns thick.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2006Publication date: October 25, 2007Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.Inventors: Paul Brazis, Marc Chason, Daniel Gamota, Krishna Kalyanasundaram
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Publication number: 20070171154Abstract: An apparatus includes a top plate [245] of a first transparent conductive material, a middle plate [225] of a second transparent conductive material, and a bottom plate [205] of conductive material. At least one upper dielectric layer [240] is disposed between the top plate [245] and the middle plate [225], and at least one lower dielectric layer [215] disposed between the bottom plate [205] and the middle plate [225]. A first electroluminescent layer [235] is disposed between the top plate [245] and the middle plate [225]. The first electroluminescent layer [235] has a first predetermined pattern. A second electroluminescent layer [215] is disposed between the middle plate [225] and the bottom plate [205]. The second electroluminescent layer [215] has a second predetermined pattern. The first electroluminescent layer [235] and the second electroluminescent layer [215] are powered by at least one alternating current (AC) power source to selectively display a simulated motion.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 24, 2006Publication date: July 26, 2007Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.Inventors: Timothy Collins, Marc Chason, Krishna Kalyanasundaram
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Publication number: 20070164658Abstract: An electroluminescent display device contains an electroluminescent phosphor sandwiched between a pair of electrodes and a graphic arts element. The device is fabricated by bonding a generic electroluminescent base laminate containing an electrode and an electroluminescent layer, to a custom graphic arts film containing a graphic element and a corresponding electrode. The generic electroluminescent base laminate is made at a first location or time, and the custom graphic arts film is made at a second location or time.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2005Publication date: July 19, 2007Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.Inventors: Krishna Kalyanasundaram, Daniel R. Gamota, Krishna D. Jonnalagadda
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Publication number: 20070152576Abstract: An electroluminescent display device is fabricated by creating a generic electroluminescent base laminate or precursor containing an base electrode and an electroluminescent layer. A custom graphic arts film or precursor containing a graphic element and a corresponding electrode is also fabricated. The two precursors are then bonded together using an adhesive to create the customized EL display, so that only the sections of the electroluminescent display device that are associated with the corresponding electrode on the graphic arts film emit light.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2005Publication date: July 5, 2007Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.Inventors: Krishna Kalyanasundaram, Daniel R. Gamota, Krishna D. Jonnalagadda
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Publication number: 20070150331Abstract: Merchandising and marketing data collection systems (100, 400, 500, 700, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500) collect data on shopper's (816) interaction with merchandise samples (106, 414, 1212, 1400, 1502), page store personnel, output promotional vouchers and use the merchandise samples to access information about the capabilities of the merchandise being sold.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2005Publication date: June 28, 2007Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.Inventors: Robert A. Perri, Timothy J. Collins, Daniel R. Gamota, Krishna Jonnalagadda, Krishna Kalyanasundaram, Richard Rachwalski
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Publication number: 20070109655Abstract: An integrated electrically-responsive lenticular display apparatus (300) includes a lenticular lens (301) integrally combined with at least one electrically-responsive light-emissive pattern (202). The electrically-responsive light-emissive pattern (202) is a printed electrically-responsive light-emissive pattern. The printed pattern may be printed directly onto the lenticular lens (301) or onto a substrate (502), which then attaches to the lenticular lens (301). The electrically-responsive light-emissive pattern (202) can be interleaved with another pattern (203). The other pattern (203) may include another electrically-responsive light-emissive pattern or a non-electrically-responsive light-emissive pattern.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2005Publication date: May 17, 2007Inventors: Krishna Kalyanasundaram, Daniel Gamota, Krishna Jonnalagadda