Abstract: Provided is a fluid control solenoid valve including: a valve body; a valve seat mounted on a lower portion thereof; a coil mounted on an outer circumferential surface thereof and to which power is applied; a core mounted on an inner surface thereof; a lower plunger movably disposed on the inner surface thereof and formed with an orifice and integrally formed with a tight contact portion to be in tight contact with the valve seat on a bottom surface thereof; and an actuating unit arranged to be linearly moved on an upper side of the lower plunger, actuated by interlocking the lower plunger and formed with an actuating rod which is linearly moved and which is in close contact with the orifice. A fluid flow delay unit is provided on an outer surface of the lower plunger to generate pressure difference between upper and lower portions of the lower plunger.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes a substrate having a cell array region and a connection region adjacent to the cell array region, a plurality of gate electrode layers stacked on the cell array region and the connection region of the substrate, and forming a stepped structure in the connection region, a first metal line dividing the plurality of gate electrode layers and connected to the cell array region and the connection region of the substrate, and a second metal line dividing a portion of the plurality of gate electrode layers and connected to the connection region of the substrate. A depth of a lower end portion of the second metal line may be greater than a depth of a lower end portion of the first metal line in the cell array region, based on an upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of blocks on a substrate. Trenches are disposed between the plurality of blocks. Conductive patterns are formed inside the trenches. A lower end of an outermost trench among the trenches is formed at a level higher than a level of a lower end of the trench adjacent to the outermost trench. Each of the blocks includes insulating layers and gate electrodes, which are alternately and repeatedly stacked. Pillars pass through the insulating layers and the gate electrodes along a direction orthogonal to an upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a recombinant microorganism having enhanced L-amino acid producibility, wherein the recombinant microorganism is transformed to have an inactivated phage receptor thereof, and a method of producing an L-amino acid using the recombinant microorganism. The use of the recombinant microorganism may enable the production of the L-amino acid in a highly efficient manner.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes a substrate having a cell array region and a connection region adjacent to the cell array region, a plurality of gate electrode layers stacked on the cell array region and the connection region of the substrate, and forming a stepped structure in the connection region, a first metal line dividing the plurality of gate electrode layers and connected to the cell array region and the connection region of the substrate, and a second metal line dividing a portion of the plurality of gate electrode layers and connected to the connection region of the substrate. A depth of a lower end portion of the second metal line may be greater than a depth of a lower end portion of the first metal line in the cell array region, based on an upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a recombinant microorganism having enhanced L-amino acid productivity, wherein the recombinant microorganism is transformed to have removed or decreased activity of at least one of adenosine deaminase and AMP nucleosidase, and a method of producing an L-amino acid using the recombinant microorganism. The use of the recombinant microorganism may enable the production of the L-amino acid in a highly efficient manner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microorganism of the genus Escherichia in which L-tryptophan productivity is improved by inactivating phosphatase activity. Further, the present invention relates to a method for producing L-tryptophan using the microorganism of the genus Escherichia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microorganism able to produce L-threonine or L-tryptophan, and to a method for producing L-threonine or L-tryptophan by using same. More specifically, the present invention relates to: recombinant Escherichia coli which is more efficient in producing L-threonine or L-tryptophan by increasing the ability to produce ATP which is used as the most plentiful energy source in cells when producing L-threonine or L-tryptophan; and a method for producing L-threonine or L-tryptophan by using same.

Abstract: A display panel includes a base substrate. A semiconductor layer is disposed on the base substrate. A source electrode and a drain electrode are disposed on the semiconductor layer. A first insulating layer is disposed on both the source electrode and the drain electrode. A data line is disposed on the first insulating layer. The data line is electrically connected to the source electrode via a contact hole penetrating through the first insulating layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microorganism of the genus Escherichia producing more L-tryptophan by inactivating the activity of phosphatase. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to a method for producing L-tryptophan using the microorganism of the genus Escherichia.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a nerve conduit, more particularly to a method for preparing a porous nerve conduit having micropores formed in microchannels and the nerve conduit prepared according to the present disclosure can be usefully used in in-vitro and in-vivo researches on nerves.

Abstract: A color conversion panel includes a substrate, a first color conversion layer and a second color conversion layer disposed on the substrate, a planarization layer covering the first color conversion layer and the second color conversion layer, and a polarization layer disposed on the planarization layer. An outlet from the planarization layer penetrates the polarization layer.

Abstract: An energy storage system that includes an uninterruptible power supply configured to supply first power to a load and a battery array comprising a backup battery unit. The system further includes a controller to cut off the first power supplied by the uninterruptible power supply at a first time and control the uninterruptible power supply and the battery array to supply second power to the load using power stored in the battery array. Typically, the second power is supplied when the first power is cut off.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel having: a lower substrate; an upper substrate facing the lower substrate and having at least one through hole formed therein; a display active layer disposed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate; at least one lower pad disposed on the lower substrate; a touch sensing layer disposed on the upper substrate; and at least one connection pad disposed on the upper substrate. The connection pads are electrically connected to the lower pads through connectors disposed in the though holes of the upper substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified polynucleotide encoding aspartate kinase (EC:2.7.2.4; hereinafter, referred to as LysC), transketolase (EC:2.2.1.1; hereinafter, referred to as Tkt) or pyruvate carboxylase (EC:6.4.1.1; hereinafter, referred to as Pyc), in which the initiation codon is substituted with ATG, a vector including the same, a microorganism transformed with the vector, and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microorganism of the genus Escherichia in which L-tryptophan productivity is improved by inactivating phosphatase activity. Further, the present invention relates to a method for producing L-tryptophan using the microorganism of the genus Escherichia.

Abstract: A non-linear analog signal conversion circuit configured of passive elements and a lighting apparatus using the same. The non-linear analog signal conversion circuit includes: an input module for inputting a dimming signal; an inversion module for inverting the dimming signal; a non-linear conversion module for non-linearly converting input power Vdc into first output power Vo1 according to the inverted dimming signal; and a filter module for converting the first output power Vo1 of an output terminal of the non-linear conversion module into reference power Vref by removing noise of the first output power Vo1.

Abstract: An image display apparatus including a non-volatile memory device that stores an operating system (OS), a first application program, and a second application program; and a processor that loads the OS and the first application program to a first volatile memory device, loads the second application program to a second volatile memory device, executes the OS, the first application program, and the second application program in a normal mode, and executes the OS and the first application program and suspends the second application program loaded to the second volatile memory device in an Internet-of-Things (IoT) mode, wherein the first application program is a program that receives state information regarding an IOT device and transmits the received state information to a server, and the second application program is a program that performs at least one of a broadcast receiving function, an image processing function, and an image displaying function is provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel modified RNA polymerase sigma factor A (SigA) polypeptide; a polynucleotide encoding the same; a microorganism containing the polypeptide; and a method for producing L-lysine using the microorganism.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing L-amino acids by using a recombinant coryneform microorganism in which the expression of a target gene is weakened by using a gene transcription inhibition method.