Abstract: A method for preparing a core-shell copolymer includes: preparing a core by polymerizing a conjugated diene-based monomer and adding an initiator including two or more peroxide-based functional groups when a polymerization conversion rate is 95% or more and less than 100%; and preparing a core-shell copolymer by polymerizing an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer in the presence of the core and a macro initiator having a weight average molecular weight of 4,000 g/mol to 50,000 g/mol, wherein the initiator is added in an amount of more than 0 parts by weight and less than 2.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the conjugated diene-based monomer, and the macro initiator is added in an amount of more than 0 parts by weight and less than 3.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a superhydrophobic microfiltration membrane capable of facilitating higher permeate flux without separation performance deterioration when performing a water treatment based on a membrane distillation method, a filtration module for membrane distillation comprising the same, and a method for manufacturing the same. The superhydrophobic microfiltration membrane of the present invention comprises a porous member having a plurality of fine pores having an average pore size of 1 ?m to 100 ?m and has a pure water contact angle of 130° or more.

Abstract: Disclosed is a membrane bioreactor system capable of minimizing the energy consumption while guaranteeing excellent membrane cleaning effect. According to the membrane bioreactor system of the present invention, a filtration apparatus for solid-liquid separation is provided in an aerobic tank and a portion of fine bubbles supplied to increase the dissolved oxygen of wastewater introduced into the aerobic tank are used for cleaning the membrane of the filtration apparatus.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells having a switch element, and a data storage element connected to the switch element and containing a phase-change material; and a memory controller for obtaining first read voltages from the plurality of memory cells, inputting a first write current to the plurality of memory cells, and then, obtaining second read voltages from the plurality of memory cells, wherein the memory controller compares the first read voltage of a first memory cell of the plurality of memory cells to the second read voltage of the first memory cell to determine a state of the first memory cell.

Abstract: A memory device includes a first word line extending in a first direction on a substrate, a first bit line extending in a second direction on the first word line, a first memory cell disposed between the first word line and the first bit line, a second word line extending in the first direction on the first bit line, a second bit line extending in the second direction on the second word line, a second memory cell disposed between the second word line and the second bit line, and a first bit line connection structure connected to the first bit line and the second bit line. The first bit line connection structure includes a first bit line contact connected to the first bit line and a second bit line contact, which is connected to the second bit line and vertically overlaps the first bit line contact.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a ship including a gas re-vaporizing system including a re-vaporizing apparatus, which re-vaporizes liquefied gas through seawater supplied by a seawater supply apparatus, supplies a fluid inside a seawater storage tank, which maintains pressure of seawater flowing in a circulation connection line, to the circulation connection line, in order to implement the switch of an operation mode of the seawater supply apparatus from an open loop mode to a close loop mode non-stop.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing an acrylic copolymer, and more specifically, provided are a method for preparing an acrylic copolymer including: i) adding and polymerizing 50 to 80 parts by weight of a methyl (meth)acrylate monomer and 10 to 49 parts by weight of a C2-C12 alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer, based on 100 parts by weight of a total monomer content, in a reactor (S1); and ii) adding and polymerizing 1 to 10 parts by weight of the methyl (meth) acrylate monomer, more than 0.01 part by weight to less than 1 part by weight of an acrylic cross-linking agent, and a surfactant, based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomer content, in which a polymerization conversion ratio of the polymerization in step (S1) is 70% to 90% (S2), an acrylic copolymer prepared therefrom, and a resin composition including the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an acrylic processing aid and a vinyl chloride resin composition including the same, and in particular, to a core-shell-structured acrylic processing aid preparing a core using a silicone-azo macroinitiator and preparing a shell using C12 to C18 alkyl methacrylate as a co-monomer, and a vinyl chloride resin composition including the same. The acrylic processing aid is used for sheet forming of the vinyl chloride resin, and facilitates manufacture of a high-quality vinyl chloride resin formed article having excellent transparency, adhesion resistance and heat stability, having no non-dispersed melt (fish-eye) production, and having significantly reduced air mark and flow mark occurrences.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an acrylic processing aid and a vinyl chloride resin composition comprising the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a core-shell structured acrylic processing aid which can play both roles as a lubricant and a processing aid at the same time by using monomers having a certain composition for the core and shell, respectively, and controlling their specific viscosity, and to a vinyl chloride resin composition comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, which may exhibit excellent tensile strength even during low-temperature processing, and a method of preparing the same. The copolymer according to the present invention may exhibit excellent tensile strength even during low-temperature processing by including a vinyl acetate-derived unit in a specific ratio and having a specific range of polydispersity index, for example, a polydispersity index of 2.1 to 2.4, at a degree of polymerization of 1,200 to 1,300. Thus, the vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer according to the present invention and the method of preparing the same may be easily applied to industries that need them, particularly, automotive industry or polyvinyl chloride resin industry.

Abstract: Disclosed are system and method for filtration which can minimize the contamination of the filtering membrane through a pretreatment and perform the pretreatment and the filtration with a filtering membrane in a single filtering unit so that any need for separate and additional space and facility for the pretreatment can be obviated. The system for filtration of the present invention comprises a fine bubble supplier for providing fine bubbles into the feed water. The pretreatment is performed by supplying the feed water to be treated into the filtering unit through a dynamic filtration layer which is formed in the filtering unit as the fine bubbles rise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride polymer having good thermal stability due to the restraint of dehydrochlorination by heat or ultraviolet rays, and a method of preparing the same. The generation of the dehydrochlorination of the vinyl chloride polymer due to heat or ultraviolet rays may be markedly restrained, the thermal stability thereof may be improved, and the discoloration thereof or the modification of the physical properties thereof may be prevented. In addition, a modifier may be introduced to a polymerization process at the end of the polymerization, and high thermal stability may be attained without generating the transformation of the vinyl chloride polymer.

Abstract: A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory module and a memory controller. The nonvolatile memory module includes a plurality of memory chips and a module controller disposed on a printed circuit board. The module controller controls operations of the plurality of memory chips. Each of the plurality of memory chips includes a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells and operates in an operation mode. The operation mode is either a memory mode or a storage mode. The memory controller performs a write operation and a read operation on the nonvolatile memory module, and performs a first error check and correction (ECC) operation on data communicated with the nonvolatile memory module. One of the module controller or the plurality of memory chips performs a second ECC operation on data stored in the plurality of memory chips based on the operation mode of the plurality of memory chips.

Abstract: An apparatus for outputting an internal state of a memory apparatus and a memory system using the apparatus are provided. The apparatus includes a state signal generating circuit that generates a first signal indicating an internal operation state of the memory apparatus, and a state signal output control circuit that receives the first signal and outputs a second signal to an output pad based on a chip enable signal or an initially set function command, or both. The first signal indicates one state from among two states and the second signal indicates one state from among three states.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an acrylic processing aid and a vinyl chloride resin composition including the same, and in particular, to a core-shell-structured acrylic processing aid preparing a core using a silicone-azo macroinitiator and preparing a shell using C12 to C18 alkyl methacrylate as a co-monomer, and a vinyl chloride resin composition including the same. The acrylic processing aid is used for sheet forming of the vinyl chloride resin, and facilitates manufacture of a high-quality vinyl chloride resin formed article having excellent transparency, adhesion resistance and heat stability, having no non-dispersed melt (fish-eye) production, and having significantly reduced air mark and flow mark occurrences.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, which may exhibit excellent tensile strength even during low-temperature processing, and a method of preparing the same. The copolymer according to the present invention may exhibit excellent tensile strength even during low-temperature processing by including a vinyl acetate-derived unit in a specific ratio and having a specific range of polydispersity index, for example, a polydispersity index of 2.1 to 2.4, at a degree of polymerization of 1,200 to 1,300. Thus, the vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer according to the present invention and the method of preparing the same may be easily applied to industries that need them, particularly, automotive industry or polyvinyl chloride resin industry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an acrylic processing aid and a vinyl chloride resin composition comprising the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a core-shell structured acrylic processing aid which can play both roles as a lubricant and a processing aid at the same time by using monomers having a certain composition for the core and shell, respectively, and controlling their specific viscosity, and to a vinyl chloride resin composition comprising the same.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to managing a resource change in a machine to machine (M2M) network. Managing the resource change in M2M network by creating an abstract M2M entity object associated with a resource change, and creating an M2M entity object instance by embodying the abstract M2M entity object according to each application development environment.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory module including a plurality of memory chips and a module controller on a printed circuit board (PCB) may be provided. Each of the plurality of memory chips may include a plurality of nonvolatile memory cell array layers stacked on a substrate in a three dimensional structure. The module controller may control operations of the plurality of memory chips. The module controller may operate each of the plurality of nonvolatile memory cell array layers included in each of the plurality of memory chips in one of a memory mode, in which a corresponding nonvolatile memory cell array layer is used as a working memory area that temporarily stores data for an operation of the nonvolatile memory module, and a storage mode, in which the corresponding nonvolatile memory cell array layer is used as a storage area that preserves data.

Abstract: A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory module and a memory controller. The nonvolatile memory module includes a plurality of memory chips and a module controller disposed on a printed circuit board. The module controller controls operations of the plurality of memory chips. Each of the plurality of memory chips includes a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells and operates in an operation mode. The operation mode is either a memory mode or a storage mode. The memory controller performs a write operation and a read operation on the nonvolatile memory module, and performs a first error check and correction (ECC) operation on data communicated with the nonvolatile memory module. One of the module controller or the plurality of memory chips performs a second ECC operation on data stored in the plurality of memory chips based on the operation mode of the plurality of memory chips.