Abstract: A method for coding image information includes generating prediction information by predicting information on a current coding unit, and determining whether the information on the current coding unit is the same as the prediction information. When the information on the current coding unit is the same as the prediction information, a flag indicating that the information on the current coding unit is the same as the prediction information is coded and transmitted. When the information on the current coding unit is not the same as the prediction information, a flag indicating that the information on the current coding unit is not the same as the prediction information and the information on the current coding unit are coded and transmitted.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to implement a coloring pattern with a low moisture content on an electrode substrate to thereby improve display reliability and lifetime as well as vivid colors. That is, since when the moisture content is 50 ppm or more, it may cause a reduction in luminance and lifetime due to pixel shrinkage, in order to minimize the moisture content after completion of the post-baking process, the generation of moisture in the panel state is minimized by generating sufficient heat and time in the post-baking step, by including the colorant of the present disclosure.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided that includes a first display and a second display. The electronic device also includes a processor configured to allocate a first set of resources to the first display and a second set of resources to the second display. The first set of resources is different from the second set of resources. Each of the first set of resources and the second set of resources includes one or more of at least one available hardware resource and at least one available software resource.

Abstract: A semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip including a logic structure and a second semiconductor chip bonded to the first semiconductor chip may be provided. The first semiconductor chip may include signal lines on a first surface of a first semiconductor substrate and connected to the logic structure, a power delivery network on a second surface of the first semiconductor substrate, the second surface being opposite to the first surface, and penetration vias penetrating the first semiconductor substrate and connecting the power delivery network to the logic structure. The second semiconductor chip may include a capacitor layer that is on a second semiconductor substrate and is adjacent to the power delivery network.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to improve display reliability and lifetime as well as vivid colors. When there remain residues in the washing part due to incomplete removal during the developing step, it can cause dark spots or pixel off due to the residues, and thus residue-free pixels can be formed by optimizing the temperature and time for developing. Additionally, when the amount of outgas in the panel after post-baking is 15 ppm or more, it may cause a reduction in luminance and lifetime due to pixel shrinkage. Therefore, in order to minimize the amount of outgas after completion of the post-baking process, the generation of outgas in the panel state can be minimized by generating sufficient fume in the post-baking step, in addition to forming clean pixels in the developing step.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory device is provided. The method includes: receiving a first command from a controller; activating a page of a memory cell array based on the first command; reading data of the activated page; detecting an error from the read data; correcting the detected error to generate error correction data; writing back the error correction data to the activated page in based on the detected error being a single-bit error; and blocking write-back of the error correction data to the activated page based on the detected error being a multi-bit error.

Abstract: A storage device, a non-volatile memory device, and a method of operating the non-volatile memory device are provided. The storage device includes a storage controller configured to send a command and program data including a pattern of one or more bits, a non-volatile memory device configured to receive the command and the program data, and a pattern monitoring circuit configured to monitor a pattern of the program data sent from the storage controller. The pattern monitoring circuit is configured to send an abnormal status check bit to the storage controller when the program data includes repeated patterns that are repeated a preset number of times or more, and the storage controller is configured to resend the program data to the non-volatile memory device in response to receiving the abnormal status check bit.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an image encoding apparatus comprises: a motion prediction unit which derives motion information on a current block in the form of the motion information including L0 motion information and L1 motion information; a motion compensation unit which performs a motion compensation for the current block on the basis of at least one of the L0 motion information and L1 motion information so as to generate a prediction block corresponding to the current block; and a restoration block generating unit which generates a restoration block corresponding to the current block based on the prediction block. According to the present invention, image encoding efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to implement a coloring pattern with a low amount of outgas on an electrode substrate to thereby increase reliability and lifetime of display as well as vivid colors of the same. That is, considering that when the amount of outgas in the panel after post-baking is 15 ppm or more, it may cause a reduction in luminance and lifetime due to pixel shrinkage, in order to minimize the amount of outgas after completion of the post-baking process, the generation of outgas in the panel state is minimized by generating sufficient fume in the post-baking step by way of including a colorant according to the present disclosure.

Abstract: Provided is an operation method of a time sensitive communication and time synchronization function (TSCTSF) in a wireless communication system, the operation method including: obtaining a deterministic networking (DetNet) configuration parameter from a first AF outside a service provider network; generating parameter mapping information on the basis of the DetNet configuration parameter; and providing the parameter mapping information to a second AF inside the service provider network, wherein the TSCTSF is a network function for providing the AF outside or inside the service provider network with time sensitive communication and time synchronization services.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a two-dimensional material layer on the substrate, the two-dimensional material layer extending in a first direction, a gate structure extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, the gate structure on the two-dimensional material layer, and a source/drain contact on the substrate. The source/drain contact surrounds each opposing end of the two-dimensional material layer, the source/drain contact includes a first portion in contact with each opposing end of the two-dimensional material layer, the source/drain contact includes a second portion on the first portion, and the second portion has a larger aspect ratio than an aspect ratio of the first portion.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device in which a shape of an isolation layer in a structure in which upper nanosheets are stacked on lower nanosheets is controlled to improve reliability of the device. The semiconductor device includes an active pattern on a substrate and extending in a first direction, lower nanosheets spaced apart from each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction and on the active pattern, an isolation layer on the lower nanosheets and spaced apart from the lower nanosheets in the second direction, upper nanosheets spaced apart from each other in the second direction and on the isolation layer, and a gate electrode on the substrate and surrounding each of the lower nanosheets, the isolation layer, and the upper nanosheets, wherein a sidewall of the isolation layer has a curved shape.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including cell and peripheral regions, a cell gate electrode disposed at the cell region, a bit line structure disposed at the cell region and including a cell conductive line and a cell line capping film disposed thereon, fin-type patterns disposed at the peripheral region, a peripheral gate electrode crossing the fin-type patterns, a peripheral gate separation pattern disposed on a sidewall of the peripheral gate electrode and having an upper surface higher than an upper surface of the peripheral gate electrode, and a peripheral interlayer insulating film covering the peripheral gate electrode, the peripheral gate separation pattern and a portion of a sidewall of the peripheral gate separation pattern. An upper surface of the peripheral interlayer insulating film and an uppermost surface of the cell line capping film are positioned at the same height relative to the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes: lower nanosheets; upper nanosheets on the lower nanosheets; gate electrodes on the substrate and provided around each of the nanosheets; a first lower source/drain region on a first side of the first and second gate electrodes; a second lower source/drain region on a second side of the first and second gate electrodes; a first upper source/drain region on the first lower source/drain region; and a second upper source/drain region on the second lower source/drain region. A first length of the second lower source/drain region is greater than a second length of the second upper source/drain region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for real-time estimation of full parameters of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. According to this method and apparatus, it is possible to estimate in real time all four parameters of a permanent magnet synchronous motor without additional signal injection. In addition to the state equation, the “stator current ripple model” is additionally used to fundamentally solve the rank deficiency problem in the state equation without injecting additional signals. All four parameters of a permanent magnet synchronous motor can be estimated in real time.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for operating vehicular accessories during an engine stop using a one-way clutch pulley, the apparatus including the one-way clutch pulley configured to drive the vehicular accessories, and including a coupler and a one-way clutch. The one-way clutch pulley includes an engine crank shaft configured to connect to an engine of a vehicle; the coupler configured to couple with the engine crank shaft; the one-way clutch configured to couple with the coupler; and a pulley configured to connect to the one-way clutch, and the one-way clutch is configured to connect to the pulley and to rotate in one direction.

Abstract: A power control method and apparatus in consideration of a driving environment of a hybrid vehicle is provided. The method and apparatus for controlling a power of a hybrid vehicle enable real-time application while having adaptability to various driving environment. For a hybrid vehicle, the power control method and apparatus provide optimum fuel efficiency performance in any driving environment through power control considering the current driving environment in real time.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for removing LiDAR point cloud noise. This method removes in real time only the LiDAR point cloud noise acquired in snowfall and rain environments, leaving behind the environmental characteristics of the LiDAR point cloud. Accordingly, it is possible to maximize the utilization of the LiDAR.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for real-time estimation of full parameters of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. According to this method and apparatus, it is possible to estimate in real time all four parameters of a permanent magnet synchronous motor without additional signal injection. In addition to the state equation, the “stator current ripple model” is additionally used to fundamentally solve the rank deficiency problem in the state equation without injecting additional signals. All four parameters of a permanent magnet synchronous motor can be estimated in real time.

Abstract: Provided is a tactile sensation recognition device according to an embodiment of the disclosure including: a receiver configured to receive tactile sensation information obtained by sensing a surface of an object through a tactile sensor; a preference determiner configured to determine whether a user prefers the received tactile sensation information, based on a user tactile function fuser(x); and a display displaying a user preference for the received tactile sensation information.