Abstract: The invention provides methods of reducing inflammation and improving the catabolic/anabolic state to promote healing of the cartilage in a joint by providing an oral dosage of either an anthocyanin or an anthocyanidin or their metabolites or a combination thereof. The treatment can occur before surgery, injury or inflammation occurs as a prophylactic treatment and/or can continue during or after the surgery, injury or inflammation has begun.

Abstract: A prepackaged sterile syringe or bottle with various concentrations of tissue and organ biologically stimulating reagents i.e., dextrose, various anthocyanins, anthocyanidins and/or their various metabolites (i.e., protocatechuic acid) as the base, can be used as a product and service not otherwise available to those practicing prolotherapy. A selected bioactive agent could be added to enhance the treatment effectiveness. The prepackaged sterile syringe or bottle can be produced in standardized concentrations of reagents and can be produced in a regulated facility to meet all the government standards of oversight necessary to insure a safe sterile product of uniform nature. The prepackaged sterile syringe or bottle provides cost savings as well as enhanced quality control, time and labor efficiency at the treatment sites.

Abstract: This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods of use comprising an anthocyanin, an anthocyanidin or metabolites thereof. Methods for promoting healing of a wound using these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and are safe for human and animal uses. Further, these compositions are safe for medical uses and industrial uses as antiseptic preparations to reduce or prevent microbial growth.

Abstract: This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods of use comprising an anthocyanin, an anthocyanidin or metabolites thereof. Methods for promoting healing of a wound using these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and are safe for human and animal uses. Further, these compositions are safe for medical uses and industrial uses as antiseptic preparations to reduce or prevent microbial growth.

Abstract: This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods of use comprising an anthocyanin, an anthocyanidin or metabolites thereof. Methods for promoting healing of a wound using these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and are safe for human and animal uses. Further, these compositions are safe for medical uses and industrial uses as antiseptic preparations to reduce or prevent microbial growth, including killing bacterial biofilms.

Abstract: This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods of use comprising an anthocyanin, an anthocyanidin or metabolites thereof. Methods for promoting healing of a wound using these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and are safe for human and animal uses. Further, these compositions are safe for medical uses and industrial uses as antiseptic preparations to reduce or prevent microbial growth.

Abstract: This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods of use comprising an anthocyanin, an anthocyanidin or metabolites thereof. Methods for promoting healing of a wound using these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and are safe for human and animal uses. Further, these compositions are safe for medical uses and industrial uses as antiseptic preparations to reduce or prevent microbial growth, including killing bacterial biofilms.

Abstract: This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods of use comprising an anthocyanin, an anthocyanidin or metabolites thereof. Methods for promoting healing of a wound using these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and are safe for human and animal uses. Further, these compositions are safe for medical uses and industrial uses as antiseptic preparations to reduce or prevent microbial growth, including killing bacterial biofilms.

Abstract: This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods of use comprising an anthocyanin, an anthocyanidin or metabolites thereof. Methods for promoting healing of a wound using these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and are safe for human and animal uses. Further, these compositions are safe for medical uses and industrial uses as antiseptic preparations to reduce or prevent microbial growth, including killing bacterial biofilms.

Abstract: Methods of treating osteoarthritis using protocatechuic acid (PCA) injected into an osteoarthritis joint are provided.

Abstract: This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods of use comprising an anthocyanin, an anthocyanidin or metabolites thereof. Methods for promoting healing of a wound using these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and are safe for human and animal uses. Further, these compositions are safe for medical uses and industrial uses as antiseptic preparations to reduce or prevent microbial growth, including killing bacterial biofilms.

Abstract: This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods of use comprising an anthocyanin, an anthocyanidin or metabolites thereof. Methods for promoting healing of a wound using these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and are safe for human and animal uses. Further, these compositions are safe for medical uses and industrial uses as antiseptic preparations to reduce or prevent microbial growth.

Abstract: This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods of use comprising an anthocyanin, an anthocyanidin or metabolites thereof. Methods for promoting healing of a wound using these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and are safe for human and animal uses. Further, these compositions are safe for medical uses and industrial uses as antiseptic preparations to reduce or prevent microbial growth.

Abstract: Methods of treating an arthritic joint of a subject, including administering a pharmaceutical composition by injection into the arthritic joint, wherein the composition includes an anthocyanin or anthocyanidin, glucose, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of reducing inflammation and improving the catabolic/anabolic state to promote healing of the cartilage in a joint by providing an oral dosage of either an anthocyanin or an anthocyanidin or their metabolites or a combination thereof. The treatment can occur before surgery, injury or inflammation occurs as a prophylactic treatment and/or can continue during or after the surgery, injury or inflammation has begun.

Abstract: A prepackaged sterile syringe or bottle with various concentrations of tissue and organ biologically stimulating reagents i.e., dextrose, various anthocyanins, anthocyanidins and/or their various metabolites (i.e., protocatechuic acid) as the base, can be used as a product and service not otherwise available to those practicing prolotherapy. A selected bioactive agent could be added to enhance the treatment effectiveness. The prepackaged sterile syringe or bottle can be produced in standardized concentrations of reagents and can be produced in a regulated facility to meet all the government standards of oversight necessary to insure a safe sterile product of uniform nature. The prepackaged sterile syringe or bottle provides cost savings as well as enhanced quality control, time and labor efficiency at the treatment sites.

Abstract: This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods of use comprising an anthocyanin, an anthocyanidin or metabolites thereof. Methods for promoting healing of a wound using these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and are safe for human and animal uses. Further, these compositions are safe for medical uses and industrial uses as antiseptic preparations to reduce or prevent microbial growth.

Abstract: A surgical instrument whose cutting portion is a sharp miniature chisel or awl shape with a series of ridges along the course of the cutting tool. Each ridge has, on its proximal surface, a concave surface. Upon retraction, the instrument is pushed against the side of the defect, allowing the compacted bone on the walls to be captured in the concave recesses of the instrument. Existing instruments compact bone against the walls of the surgical defect rather than removing the compacted bone or tissue. The creation of a small surgically created wound in subchondral bone, absent the thickened compacted bone at the margins, responds with rapid vascular penetration and cellular migration and faster healing with an enhanced histologically confirmed maturing tissue. The surgical defect can be round or slit-like. The instrument allows a wide spectrum of angle of attack to create the surgical defect in the bone and/or articular surface.

Abstract: A method of fitting a golf putter to an individual golf stroke of a person which comprises the steps of: (a) providing a golf putter to a person comprising a shaft with a proximal end and a distal end, an attachment means for pivotably attaching a putter head to the distal end of the shaft, an elongate flat blade having opposed ends and a top side and a bottom side and pivotably attached on the top side to the attachment means allowing for selection of a desired angle of the blade relative to the shaft, one or more weights removably connected to the elongate flat blade, and an adjustable runner having a height and attached to the bottom side of the elongate flat blade; (b) determining the golf stroke of the person; (c) adjusting a runner height to the golf stroke of the person; (d) weighting the putter with the one or more weights to set a center of mass of the head to a point behind a contact area of the blade with a golf ball, particular to the golf stroke of the person; (e) pivoting the shaft with respe

Abstract: A method of fitting a golf putter to an individual golf stroke of a person which comprises the steps of: (a) providing a golf putter to a person comprising a shaft with a proximal end and a distal end, an attachment means for pivotably attaching a putter head to the distal end of the shaft, an elongate flat blade having opposed ends and a top side and a bottom side and pivotably attached on the top side to the attachment means allowing for selection of a desired angle of the blade relative to the shaft, one or more weights removably connected to the elongate flat blade, and an adjustable runner having a height and attached to the bottom side of the elongate flat blade; (b) determining the golf stroke of the person; (c) adjusting a runner height to the golf stroke of the person; (d) weighting the putter with the one or more weights to set a center of mass of the head to a point behind a contact area of the blade with a golf ball, particular to the golf stroke of the person; (e) pivoting the shaft with respe