Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming tungsten features in semiconductor devices is provided. The method includes exposing a top opening of a feature formed in a substrate to a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process to deposit a tungsten liner layer within the feature. The PVD process is performed in a first processing region of a first processing chamber and the tungsten liner layer forms an overhang portion, which partially obstructs the top opening of the feature. The substrate is transferred from the first processing region of the first processing chamber to a second processing region of a second processing chamber without breaking vacuum. The overhang portion is exposed to nitrogen-containing radicals in the second processing region to inhibit subsequent growth of tungsten along the overhang portion. The feature is exposed to a tungsten-containing precursor gas to form a tungsten fill layer over the tungsten liner layer within the feature.

Abstract: Provided is a preparation method of a detector material. The present disclosure epitaxially grows a buffer layer on a surface of a gallium arsenide substrate, deposits a silicon dioxide layer on the buffer layer, and etches the silicon dioxide layer on the buffer layer according to a strip pattern by photolithography and etching to form strip growth regions with continuous changes in width. Finally, a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) technology is used to epitaxially grow the detector material in the strip growth regions under set epitaxy growth conditions. Because of the same mobility of atoms arriving at the surface of the substrate, numbers of atoms migrating to the strip growth regions are different due to different widths of the strip growth regions, such that compositions of the material change with the widths of the strip growth regions or a layer thickness changes with the widths of the strip growth regions.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes a first set of LED modules, a second set of LED modules, a first lens, a second lens and a driver. The first lens covers the first set of LED modules. The second lens covers the second set of LED modules. The driver supplies a first driving current and a second driving current respectively to the first set of LED module and the second set of LED modules. The driver electively turns on and turns off the first set of LED modules and the second set of LED modules in a first mode and in a second mode. The first light span in the first mode is partially overlapping the second light span in the second mode. The first light span has a smaller span angle than the second light span.

Abstract: A method, system and network node are disclosed. According to one or more embodiments, a parent network node configured to communicate with a network node is provided. The parent network node is configured to, and/or includes a radio interface and/or includes processing circuitry configured to: enable a first timing configuration, wherein the first timing configuration enables downlink transmission timing for the network node to be aligned with the downlink transmission timing of the parent network node; and based on the first timing configuration, switch to a second timing configuration, wherein the second timing configuration enables uplink transmission timing of the network node to be aligned with the downlink transmission timing of the network node.

Abstract: A proposed fabrication technique for a polarization-absorbing wire grid polarizer avoids the need to etch through the multilayer stack of materials to form the grid structure. Initial reflective metal and dielectric buffer layers are patterned and etched in a conventional manner to create the desired grid topology. A small-angle coating process is then used to complete the fabrication process by first coating the top surface of the patterned dielectric with a polarization-absorbing metal. A second coating process is used to cover the created metal coating with a dielectric cladding material. Maintaining a small angle of incidence between the coating source and the wire grid structure ensures that top portions of the grid are suitably covered to create the desired multilayer wire configuration.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate, implanting n-type impurities into a device region in the semiconductor substrate to form an implanted region and an un-implanted region. The method also includes forming an epitaxial layer on the semiconductor substrate and forming a trench surrounding the device region in direct contact with the implanted region. The method further includes performing a selective lateral etch through the trench to remove the implanted region to form a cavity under the epitaxial layer. The un-implanted region is retained to form a pillar under the epitaxial layer. Next, an insulating material is disposed in the cavity and the trench. The method forms a single crystalline region that is separated from the semiconductor substrate by the insulating material except at the pillar.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides antibodies and antibody fragments thereof that bind to human TNFR2. The disclosed antibodies, inhibit the TNF-TNFR2 signaling axis and enhance cytokine secretion in T effector cells and are therefore useful for the treatment of cancer, either alone or in combination with other agents.

Abstract: A request to perform a write operation at a memory device is received. Current wordline start voltage (WLSV) information associated with a particular memory segment of the plurality of memory segments is retrieved. The write operation is performed on the particular memory segment. In a firmware record in a memory sub-system controller, information is stored indicative of a last written memory page associated with the particular memory segment on which the write operation is performed. The firmware record is managed in view of the information indicative of the last written memory page associated with the performed write operation. Each entry of the firmware record comprises one or more identifying indicia associated with a respective memory segment, at least one of the identifying indicia being a wordline start voltage (WLSV) associated with the respective memory segment.

Abstract: A data migration method and an apparatus are provided. The method is as follows: sending, by a first storage system, a location update request to a location server, where the location update request is used to indicate the location server to update location information of a first bucket from being located in a second storage system to being located in the first storage system; migrating data in a first bucket from the second storage system; receiving a data access request, where the data access request is used to access the data in the first bucket; and determining based on a type of the data access request and a migration status of the data, that the first storage system or the second storage system processes the data access request.

Abstract: An array substrate and a display device are disclosed, the array substrate includes: a substrate; and a plurality of pixel units disposed on the substrate, each pixel unit including: a pixel electrode; a first common electrode disposed apart from the pixel electrode, an orthographic projection of the first common electrode on the substrate and an orthographic projection of the pixel electrode on the substrate at least partially overlap; and at least one second common electrode disposed in a layer in which the first common electrode is disposed, an orthographic projection of the second common electrode on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the pixel electrode on the substrate at least partially overlap; wherein the first common electrode and the second common electrodes are insulated from each other.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a display device, wherein the display device includes: a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, wherein liquid crystals corresponding to the plurality of pixels in odd-numbered columns have a first liquid crystal pretilt angle, and the liquid crystals corresponding to the plurality of pixels in even-numbered columns have a second liquid crystal pretilt angle; or, the liquid crystals corresponding to the plurality of pixels in odd-numbered rows have the first liquid crystal pretilt angle, and the liquid crystals corresponding to the plurality of pixels in even-numbered rows have the second liquid crystal pretilt angle; and wherein the first liquid crystal pretilt angle and the second liquid crystal pretilt angle are different from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed by the present invention are a communication control method, device and system, a charging box and a wireless earpiece, the method comprising: when charging a first wireless earpiece by means of two power pins, the charging box obtains first data to be sent if communication with the first wireless earpiece is needed; and according to the first data to be sent, the charging box controls the output voltages of the two power pins to be correspondingly exchanged, so that the first wireless earpiece switches according to the output voltage of a corresponding power pin so as to obtain the first data to be sent during the charging process. In the present method, the charging box controls the output voltages of the two power pins to be correspondingly exchanged according to the first data to be sent, so that the wireless earpiece may obtain the first data to be sent according to the switching of the charging voltages when using the switchable charging voltages of the two power pins to perform charging.

Abstract: An optical assembly is used for communicating laser light from a plurality of laser sources into channels for an optical network. The optical assembly comprises an optical substrate, an input optic, at least one Z-block, filters, at least one fiber collimator, and at least one delivery fiber. The input optic is disposed on the optical substrate and is configured to receive the laser light from the laser sources. The input optic is configured to collimate the laser light into a plurality of collimated laser beams. The at least one Z-block is disposed on the substrate and has an input surface and an output surface. The input surface has a plurality of filters disposed thereon, and the input surface is disposed at an angle of incidence relative to the collimated beams from the input optic. The output surface is disposed parallel to the input surface and can have at least one isolator.

Abstract: An optical fiber array collimator is disclosed for use in a multi-line LiDAR application. The collimator includes an optical fiber array assembly, a collimating lens assembly and a housing. The optical fiber array assembly and a collimating lens assembly are positioned, assembled, and fixed in the housing. The light output surface of the optical fiber array assembly is installed near the focal plane of the collimating lens assembly. By adjusting the distance between the optical fiber array and the collimating lens, the high-precision collimated output beams from multiple optical fibers can be realized simultaneously. The fiber array can be packed and assembled with dozens or hundreds of fibers with high density. The fiber arrangement has the characteristics of adjustable density, high precision spacing and high reliability. The collimating lens includes at least one spherical or aspherical lens, which can achieve minimal aberration in different fields of view through optical design optimization.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a miniaturized MOPA structure DPSSL (Diode Pumped Solid State Laser), which comprises a laser oscillator module and a laser amplifier module. The laser oscillator module consists of a seed laser and its collimating system, and the laser amplifier module consists of a laser pump module and a laser gain element. The seed laser with high beam quality is collimated by collimation system, then input into the gain element; the pump laser is pumped into the gain element via end pump or side pump mode. The seed laser beam transmits into the gain medium and is reflected by the interface several times with the “Zigzag” path, which makes the seed laser fully gained and amplified, finally achieving high power and high beam quality laser output. In this present disclosure, the laser gain material is doped with different rare-earth ion concentrations and processed into different shapes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to synthesis of heparin, which may be bioequivalent to porcine USP Heparin Sodium. The synthesis may involve three intermediates starting from heparosan.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to synthesis of heparin, which may be bioequivalent to porcine USP Heparin Sodium. The synthesis may involve three intermediates starting from heparosan.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a ratiometric fluorescent probe, a preparation method thereof, and an application in detection of hydrogen peroxide. In the present disclosure, MoOx QDs (nanoenzymes) and Co/Zn-MOFs both have catalytic activity, and the large specific surface area and porous structure of Co/Zn-MOFs can provide more binding sites for the contact between nanoenzymes and substrates. Moreover, Co/Zn-MOFs have high catalytic activity similar to natural enzymes. When nanoenzymes with fluorescent properties encounter Co/Zn-MOFs with similar catalytic activity, they will collide with a spark of “synergy catalysis”, and the fusion of the two plays a role of synergy catalysis; in addition, the uniform cavity of Co/Zn-MOFs can provide “hosts” for nanoenzymes, and Co/Zn-MOFs provide “anchors” for MoOx QDs, avoiding the aggregation of MoOx QDs and enhancing the stability of the probe.

Abstract: A tracking device can monitor a movement of an object. The tracking device can detect a deviation in the movement of the object and can generate a data set based on detecting the deviation in the movement of the object. The data set can relate to a location of the object. The tracking device can update a model with the data set. The model can provide an estimated path of the movement of the object over a time period based on a plurality of data sets. The tracking device can transmit the model to a device. The device can use the model to determine a particular location of the object during the time period.