Patents by Inventor Louis L. Hsu

Louis L. Hsu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9035465
    Abstract: Various embodiments include semiconductor structures. In one embodiment, the semiconductor structure includes a chip having a body having a polyhedron shape with a pair of opposing sides; and a solder member extending along a side that extends between the pair of opposing sides of the polyhedron shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2015
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Timothy J. Dalton, Mukta G. Farooq, John A. Fitzsimmons, Louis L. Hsu
  • Publication number: 20140332929
    Abstract: Various embodiments include semiconductor structures. In one embodiment, the semiconductor structure includes a chip having a body having a polyhedron shape with a pair of opposing sides; and a solder member extending along a side that extends between the pair of opposing sides of the polyhedron shape.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2014
    Publication date: November 13, 2014
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Timothy J. Dalton, Mukta G. Farooq, John A. Fitzsimmons, Louis L. Hsu
  • Patent number: 8841200
    Abstract: A through silicon via (TSV) and a deep trench capacitor (DTCap) or a deep trench isolation (DTI) are simultaneously formed on the same substrate by a single mask and a single reactive ion etching (RIE). The TSV trench is wider and deeper that the DTCap or DTI trench. The TSV and DTCap or DTI are formed with different dielectric materials on the trench sidewalls. The TSV and DTCap or DTI are perfectly aligned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Mukta G. Farooq, Louis L. Hsu
  • Patent number: 8790989
    Abstract: A modularized capacitor array includes a plurality of capacitor modules. Each capacitor module includes a capacitor and a switching device that is configured to electrically disconnect the capacitor. The switching device includes a sensing unit configured to detect the level of leakage of the capacitor so that the switching device disconnects the capacitor electrically if the leakage current exceeds a predetermined level. Each capacitor module can include a single capacitor plate, two capacitor plates, or more than two capacitor plates. The leakage sensors and switching devices are employed to electrically disconnect any capacitor module of the capacitor array that becomes leaky, thereby protecting the capacitor array from excessive electrical leakage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Louis L. Hsu, Xu Ouyang, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 8772156
    Abstract: Methods are provided for fabricating interconnect structures containing various capping materials for electrical fuses and other related applications. The method includes forming a first interconnect structure having a first interfacial structure and forming a second interconnect structure adjacent to the first structure. The second interconnect structure is formed with a second interfacial structure different from the first interfacial structure of the first interconnect structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Louis L. Hsu, William R. Tonti, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 8692375
    Abstract: A structure and design structure is provided for interconnect structures containing various capping materials for electrical fuses and other related applications. The structure includes a first interconnect structure having a first interfacial structure and a second interconnect structure adjacent to the first structure. The second interconnect structure has second interfacial structure different from the first interfacial structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Louis L. Hsu, William R. Tonti, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 8624395
    Abstract: An IC interconnect for high direct current (DC) that is substantially immune to electro-migration (EM) damage, and a method of manufacture of the IC interconnect are provided. A structure includes a cluster-of-via structure at an intersection between inter-level wires. The cluster-of-via structure includes a plurality of vias each of which are filled with a metal and lined with a liner material. At least two adjacent of the vias are in contact with one another and the plurality of vias lowers current loading between the inter-level wires.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Louis L. Hsu, Conal E. Murray, Ping-Chuan Wang, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 8558384
    Abstract: A design structure is provided for interconnect structures containing various capping materials for electrical fuses and other related applications. The structure includes a first interconnect structure having a first interfacial structure and a second interconnect structure adjacent to the first structure. The second interconnect structure has second interfacial structure different from the first interfacial structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Louis L. Hsu, William R. Tonti, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Publication number: 20130260530
    Abstract: A modularized capacitor array includes a plurality of capacitor modules. Each capacitor module includes a capacitor and a switching device that is configured to electrically disconnect the capacitor. The switching device includes a sensing unit configured to detect the level of leakage of the capacitor so that the switching device disconnects the capacitor electrically if the leakage current exceeds a predetermined level. Each capacitor module can include a single capacitor plate, two capacitor plates, or more than two capacitor plates. The leakage sensors and switching devices are employed to electrically disconnect any capacitor module of the capacitor array that becomes leaky, thereby protecting the capacitor array from excessive electrical leakage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2013
    Publication date: October 3, 2013
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Louis L. Hsu, Xu Ouyang, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Publication number: 20130241034
    Abstract: A through silicon via (TSV) and a deep trench capacitor (DTCap) or a deep trench isolation (DTI) are simultaneously formed on the same substrate by a single mask and a single reactive ion etching (RIE). The TSV trench is wider and deeper that the DTCap or DTI trench. The TSV and DTCap or DTI are formed with different dielectric materials on the trench sidewalls. The TSV and DTCap or DTI are perfectly aligned.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 2, 2013
    Publication date: September 19, 2013
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Mukta G. Farooq, Louis L. Hsu
  • Patent number: 8536632
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a relatively uniform width fin in a Fin Field Effect Transistors (FinFETs) and apparatus and methods for forming the same. A fin structure may be formed such that the surface of a sidewall portion of the fin structure is normal to a first crystallographic direction. Tapered regions at the end of the fin structure may be normal to a second crystal direction. A crystallographic dependent etch may be performed on the fin structure. The crystallographic dependent etch may remove material from portions of the fin normal to the second crystal direction relatively faster, thereby resulting in a relatively uniform width fin structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Louis L. Hsu, Jack A. Mandelman, John Edward Sheets, II
  • Patent number: 8492241
    Abstract: A through silicon via (TSV) and a deep trench capacitor (DTCap) or a deep trench isolation (DTI) are simultaneously formed on the same substrate by a single mask and a single reactive ion etching (RIE). The TSV trench is wider and deeper that the DTCap or DTI trench. The TSV and DTCap or DTI are formed with different dielectric materials on the trench sidewalls. The TSV and DTCap or DTI are perfectly aligned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Mukta G Farooq, Louis L Hsu
  • Patent number: 8487696
    Abstract: A modularized capacitor array includes a plurality of capacitor modules. Each capacitor module includes a capacitor and a switching device that is configured to electrically disconnect the capacitor. The switching device includes a sensing unit configured to detect the level of leakage of the capacitor so that the switching device disconnects the capacitor electrically if the leakage current exceeds a predetermined level. Each capacitor module can include a single capacitor plate, two capacitor plates, or more than two capacitor plates. The leakage sensors and switching devices are employed to electrically disconnect any capacitor module of the capacitor array that becomes leaky, thereby protecting the capacitor array from excessive electrical leakage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Louis L. Hsu, Xu Ouyang, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 8471356
    Abstract: Voltage programmable anti-fuse structures and methods are provided that include at least one conductive material island atop a dielectric surface that is located between two adjacent conductive features. In one embodiment, the anti-fuse structure includes a dielectric material having at least two adjacent conductive features embedded therein. At least one conductive material island is located on an upper surface of the dielectric material that is located between the at least two adjacent conductive features. A dielectric capping layer is located on exposed surfaces of the dielectric material, the at least one conductive material island and the at least two adjacent conductive features. When the anti-fuse structure is in a programmed state, a dielectric breakdown path is present in the dielectric material that is located beneath the at least one conductive material island which conducts electrical current to electrically couple the two adjacent conductive features.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Louis L. Hsu, William R. Tonti, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 8450205
    Abstract: An IC interconnect for high direct current (DC) that is substantially immune to electro-migration (EM) damage, and a method of manufacture of the IC interconnect are provided. A structure includes a cluster-of-via structure at an intersection between inter-level wires. The cluster-of-via structure includes a plurality of vias each of which are filled with a metal and lined with a liner material. At least two adjacent of the vias are in contact with one another and the plurality of vias lowers current loading between the inter-level wires.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Louis L. Hsu, Conal E. Murray, Ping-Chuan Wang, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 8351166
    Abstract: A high-density deep trench capacitor array with a plurality of leakage sensors and switch devices. Each capacitor array further comprises a plurality of sub-arrays, wherein the leakage in each sub-array is independently controlled by a sensor and switch unit. The leakage sensor comprises a current mirror, a transimpedance amplifier, a voltage comparator, and a timer. If excessive leakage current is detected, the switch unit will automatically disconnect the leaky capacitor module to reduce stand-by power and improve yield. An optional solid-state resistor can be formed on top of the deep trench capacitor array to increase the temperature and speed up the leakage screening process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Howard H. Chen, Kai D. Feng, Louis L. Hsu, Seongwon Kim
  • Patent number: 8324102
    Abstract: Anti-reverse engineering techniques are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming at least one feature in an insulating layer is provided. The method comprises the following steps. Ions are selectively implanted in the insulating layer so as to form at least one implant region within the insulating layer, the implanted ions being configured to alter an etch rate through the insulating layer within the implant region. The insulating layer is etched to, at the same time, form at least one void both within the implant region and outside of the implant region, wherein the etch rate through the insulating layer within the implant region is different from an etch rate through the insulating layer outside of the implant region. The void is filled with at least one conductor material to form the feature in the insulating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Louis L. Hsu, Rajiv V. Joshi, David W. Kruger
  • Publication number: 20120261794
    Abstract: A design structure is provided for interconnect structures containing various capping materials for electrical fuses and other related applications. The structure includes a first interconnect structure having a first interfacial structure and a second interconnect structure adjacent to the first structure. The second interconnect structure has second interfacial structure different from the first interfacial structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2012
    Publication date: October 18, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Louis L. HSU, William R. TONTI, Chih-Chao YANG
  • Publication number: 20120225549
    Abstract: An IC interconnect for high direct current (DC) that is substantially immune to electro-migration (EM) damage, and a method of manufacture of the IC interconnect are provided. A structure includes a cluster-of-via structure at an intersection between inter-level wires. The cluster-of-via structure includes a plurality of vias each of which are filled with a metal and lined with a liner material. At least two adjacent of the vias are in contact with one another and the plurality of vias lowers current loading between the inter-level wires.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2012
    Publication date: September 6, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Louis L. HSU, Conal E. MURRAY, Ping-Chuan WANG, Chih-Chao YANG
  • Patent number: 8232649
    Abstract: A design structure is provided for interconnect structures containing various capping materials for electrical fuses and other related applications. The structure includes a first interconnect structure having a first interfacial structure and a second interconnect structure adjacent to the first structure. The second interconnect structure has second interfacial structure different from the first interfacial structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Louis L. Hsu, William R. Tonti, Chih-Chao Yang