Abstract: In the pneumatic radial tire of the present invention, a total strength K0 of a belt layer 20 in a circumferential direction of the tire per unit of width at a tire equator surface position P0 is set greater than a total strength of the belt layer 20 in the circumferential direction of the tire per unit of width at a width position P2 corresponding to ? of a maximum width of the belt layer having the tire equator surface CL as a center.

Abstract: A pointer comprises an attached portion and a main body. The attached portion is attached to an instrument. The main body is fixed to the attached portion at a basic portion thereof and extending toward a free portion thereof. The main body has a reflective surface and a foil-stamping layer. The reflective surface is formed at an inclined surface of the basic portion and inclined to a traveling direction of light entering the main body. The foil-stamping layer is formed on a bottom surface of the main body and diffusely reflects light reflected by the reflective surface. The reflective surface is curved like a collective convex lens in a transverse direction of the inclined surface and a diffusive concave lens in a vertical direction of the inclined surface.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a retardation film having excellent durability against temperature change or the like and a production method of the retardation film. Particularly, the present invention is to provide a retardation film which realizes both reverse wavelength dispersion and durability and a production method of the retardation film. This is achieved by a retardation film including: a component (A) which is specific cellulose acylate; and a component (B) which is cellulose acylate or cellulose ether having a molecular weight different from a molecular weight of the component (A) and whose residual degree of hydroxyl group is 0.30 or more.

Abstract: An adhesive composition of the present invention comprises (A) a conjugated diene polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000 and (B) an electron pair-donating basic compound; or comprises (A) a conjugated diene polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000, (C) a compound having in its molecule three or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group and groups represented by the following formula I: wherein R1, R2 and m are the same as defined in the specification, and (D) a compound having in its molecule one or two functional groups selected from the group consisting of acryloyloxy group and methacryloyloxy group. At least a part of the surface of an adherend is coated with the adhesive composition to form an adhesive layer.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a preparation whereby an oligonucleotide is efficiently transferred into a cell and the localization thereof in nucleus is promoted, a preparation for facilitating the conversion of the base sequence of a target genomic gene, and a preparation for gene therapy. Namely, a preparation for facilitating site-specific gene conversion which comprises at least a collagen and an oligonucleotide for gene conversion; a preparation for site-specific gene therapy which comprises at least a collagen and an oligonucleotide for gene conversion; a method of arbitrarily converting a specific base on a genomic gene in the nucleus of a cell which comprises bringing the above-described preparation for facilitating gene conversion into contact with the cell; and an preparation for facilitating oligonucleotide intranuclear localization which comprises at least a collagen and an oligonucleoitde.

Abstract: Plural first exhaust pipes are disposed as exhaust paths at an upper portion of a heat treatment apparatus. Exhaust gases are discharged from the inside of the heat treatment apparatus to the respective exhaust pipes. Inlets of catalyst units are connected to outlets of the first exhaust pipes, and second exhaust pipes are connected to outlets of the catalyst units. Exhaust gases are discharged from exhaust ports of the second exhaust pipes to the outside (e.g., the atmosphere) of the heat treatment apparatus.

Abstract: A pointer comprises an attached portion and a main body. The attached portion is attached to an instrument. The main body is fixed to the attached portion at a basic portion thereof and extending toward a free portion thereof. The main body has a reflective surface and a foil-stamping layer. The reflective surface is formed at an inclined surface of the basic portion and inclined to a traveling direction of light entering the main body. The foil-stamping layer is formed on a bottom surface of the main body and diffusely reflects light reflected by the reflective surface. The reflective surface is curved like a collective convex lens in a transverse direction of the inclined surface and a diffusive concave lens in a vertical direction of the inclined surface.

Abstract: In the pneumatic radial tire of the present invention, a total strength K0 of a belt layer 20 in a circumferential direction of the tire per unit of width at a tire equator surface position P0 is set greater than a total strength of the belt layer 20 in the circumferential direction of the tire per unit of width at a width position P2 corresponding to ? of a maximum width of the belt layer having the tire equator surface CL as a center. In this way, it is possible to suppress the quantity consume of material in the belt layer 20, and to suppress the amount of expansion of tread rubber in a tread central region in the circumferential direction thereof when a standard internal pressure is charged and when the tire is rotated at high speed, thereby suppressing the growth of tire diameter. Since the expansion amount of the tread rubber in the circumferential direction is suppressed, the tension of the rubber is reduced.

Abstract: Plural first exhaust pipes are disposed as exhaust paths at an upper portion of a heat treatment apparatus. Exhaust gases are discharged from the inside of the heat treatment apparatus to the respective exhaust pipes. Inlets of catalyst units are connected to outlets of the first exhaust pipes, and second exhaust pipes are connected to outlets of the catalyst units. Exhaust gases are discharged from exhaust ports of the second exhaust pipes to the outside (e.g., the atmosphere) of the heat treatment apparatus.

Abstract: An adhesive composition according to the invention comprises a thermoplastic high molecular weight polymer (A) containing a crosslinkable functional group as a pendant group and substantially free of carbon-carbon double bond with a hydrogen radical at its allyl position in the main chain, a water-soluble high polymer (B) and a compound (C) having a structure with methylene linked aromatics having polar functional groups, or comprises the thermoplastic high molecular weight polymer (A) and a specified aqueous urethane compound (I), or comprises the water-soluble high polymer (B) and the aqueous urethane compound (I). And also, a resin material is coated with the adhesive composition and a rubber article is reinforced therewith, which is utilized as a rubber member of a pneumatic tire.

Abstract: An adhesive composition of the present invention comprises (A) a conjugated diene polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000 and (B) an electron pair-donating basic compound; or comprises (A) A conjugated diene polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000, (C) a compound having in its molecule three or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group and groups represented by the following formula I: 1

Abstract: A polyarylene sulfide resin composition has an excellent moldability to produce moldings excellent in mechanical properties without corroding or staining metal parts such as molds during molding, and comprises 100 parts by weight of a polyarylene sulfide resin (A) and 0.05 to 3 parts by weight of zinc oxide whiskers (B).

Abstract: The rubber-reinforcing fiber of the present invention is provided with a coating layer of a thickness of 10 Å to 40 &mgr;m. The coating layer is formed by dry plating and contains at least one metal and/or metal compound selected from the group consisting of cobalt, zinc, copper, titanium, silver, nickel and compounds of the aforesaid metals. With such a coating layer, the rubber-reinforcing fiber of the present invention forms a firm adhesion to a rubber component and drastically improves the fatigue resistance and durability of a rubber article, particularly, a pneumatic tire.

Abstract: A radiographic intensifying screen set comprising a pair of a front intensifying screen and a rear intensifying screen, each comprising a support and a plurality of phosphor layers each having a binder resin and a phosphor dispersed therein, provided on the support, wherein at least some of the phosphor layers of the respective front intensifying screen and rear intensifying screen contain a fluorescent dye or a fluorescent pigment which absorbs some of emitted lights from the phosphors and emits lights having other wavelengths, the support for the front intensifying screen is a light-reflective support, and the support for the rear intensifying screen is a light-absorptive support.

Abstract: A polyarylene sulfide resin composition has an excellent moldability to produce moldings excellent in mechanical properties without corroding or staining metal parts such as molds during molding, and comprises 100 parts by weight of a polyarylene sulfide resin (A) and 0.05 to 3 parts by weight of zinc oxide whiskers (B).

Abstract: An adhesion force between a polyester cord and adherend rubber is improved by an adhesive composition comprising vinylpyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer latex particles having at least two kinds of monomer compositions and a thermosetting resin comprised of resol type condensate and novolak type condensate of resorcin-formaldehyde.

Abstract: An additive having an improved dispersibility or adhesion property to thermoplastic resins and useful for imparting an excellent flame resistance and other properties thereto without deteriorating properties that the thermoplastic resins originally possess, such as mechanical, electrical and thermal properties and molding processability, which comprises a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or its salt surface-treated with 0.1 to 50% by weight of a compound having at least two functional groups such as epoxy resin, acid anhydride or the like; and a flame retardant polyester resin composition comprising (A) a thermoplastic polyester, (B) a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or its salt, (C) a compound having at least two functional groups and optionally (D) a phosphorus based flame retarder, which may be prepared by adding the component (B) previously surface-treated with the component (C) or separately adding the components (B) and (C) to the polyester (A).

Abstract: There are disclosed a resin composition capable of exhibiting a high melt viscoelasticity comprising 100 parts by weight of an aromatic copolyester resin which contains a branching component unit having at least three ester-forming groups in the ratio of 0.01 to 5 moles per 100 moles in total of aromatic dicarboxylic acid units and which has a limiting viscosity of 0.4 to 1.0 dl/g, and 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a compound having at least two acid anhydride groups in its molecule, and an aromatic polyester resin foamed body produced therefrom and a process for producing the foamed body.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus has means for heating a recording medium guide member disposed near the ink recording area by a recording head for discharging ink, and means for changing the rate of heat imparted to the unit length of the recording medium with respect to the direction of conveyance thereof by the heating means in conformity with a parameter changing the environmental condition of the ink recording area.

Abstract: A favorable adhesive strength can be obtained without requiring pretreatment of metal surfaces in adhering.The invention relates to an adhesive composition having a biological calcium compound added as an adhesion improver. The biological calcium compound is at least one type selected from a group comprising, for example, hydroxyapatite, seashells and egg shells.