Abstract: A temperature control method is provided which is capable of maintaining the accuracy of control based on a detected value of a temperature sensor substantially constant regardless of a change in an error of measurements of the temperature sensor. Measured values of thermocouples 7A, 7B, 7C of a thermocouple thermometer and those of sensor members 6A, 6B, 6C of a radiation thermometer 6 of a sheet-feed apparatus are detected as the processing proceeds. A temperature control parameter of the sheet-feed apparatus is made to change based on differences between the detected temperature values as the processing proceeds.

Abstract: A temperature control method is provided which is capable of performing quick, accurate, and error-free soaking control over all wafer areas to be thermally treated at a target temperature without requiring any skilled operator and which can be automated by using a computer. In the temperature control method of controlling a heating apparatus having at least two heating zones in such a manner that temperatures detected at predetermined locations equal a target temperature therefor, temperatures are detected at predetermined locations the number of which is larger than the number of the heating zones, and the heating apparatus is controlled in such a manner that the target temperature falls between a maximum value and a minimum value of a plurality of detected temperatures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an estimation system that can provide a highly reliable estimation result when the estimation system estimates person-hours required to prepare a film pattern for a circuit to be printed on a board. Upon receiving design conditions from a cline machine, a reference pin calculator of the estimation system calculates a number of reference pins on the basis of a total number of pins extending from parts to be integrated on the printed circuit board and a special specification requirement to be applied to the printed circuit. An additional pin calculator calculates a number of additional pins on the basis of a signal line wiring method. A total estimated pin calculator corrects a sum of the reference pins and the additional pins on the basis of design difficulty, which is determined from a number of signal layers to be made in the printed circuit, a number of signal lines arrangeable between adjacent pins and a pin density, to calculate a total estimated number of pins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an estimation system that can provide a highly reliable estimation result when the estimation system estimates person-hours required to prepare a film pattern for a circuit to be printed on a board. Upon receiving design conditions from a cline machine, a reference pin calculator of the estimation system calculates a number of reference pins on the basis of a total number of pins extending from parts to be integrated on the printed circuit board and a special specification requirement to be applied to the printed circuit. An additional pin calculator calculates a number of additional pins on the basis of a signal line wiring method. A total estimated pin calculator corrects a sum of the reference pins and the additional pins on the basis of design difficulty, which is determined from a number of signal layers to be made in the printed circuit, a number of signal lines arrangeable between adjacent pins and a pin density, to calculate a total estimated number of pins.

Abstract: A temperature control method is provided which is capable of maintaining the accuracy of control based on a detected value of a temperature sensor substantially constant regardless of a change in an error of measurements of the temperature sensor. Measured values of thermocouples 7A, 7B, 7C of a thermocouple thermometer and those of sensor members 6A, 6B, 6C of a radiation thermometer 6 of a sheet-feed apparatus are detected as the processing proceeds. A temperature control parameter of the sheet-feed apparatus is made to change based on differences between the detected temperature values as the processing proceeds.

Abstract: After an e-mail address has been designated from a portable terminal and an e-mail and its attachment file have been transmitted together to a mail server, the e-mail address, an ID, a password, and the like are input via an input device of fixed terminals installed at various stores which the public can make use of. The e-mail and its attachment file at the e-mail address are then extracted from the mail server and are printed out at the fixed terminals.

Abstract: A temperature control method is provided which is capable of performing quick, accurate, and error-free soaking control over all wafer areas to be thermally treated at a target temperature without requiring any skilled operator and which can be automated by using a computer. In the temperature control method of controlling a heating apparatus having at least two heating zones in such a manner that temperatures detected at predetermined locations equal a target temperature therefor, temperatures are detected at predetermined locations the number of which is larger than the number of the heating zones, and the heating apparatus is controlled in such a manner that the target temperature falls between a maximum value and a minimum value of a plurality of detected temperatures.

Abstract: A data recording system wherein output data from an electronic computer or the like to a display are re-edited in conformity with a predetermined recording system, and information is recorded in patterns of discrete dots developed by dot-forming means and in the feed direction of a recording paper therefor.