Abstract: A microprocessor is provided for supporting reduction of codes in size, wherein instructions are extended in units of 0.5 word from a basic one word code. A word of instruction, fetched from an external memory, is transferred to a decoding register via instruction buffers and a selector both operate in units of half words, then is decoded by a decoder. A storage unit stores a state of an instruction stored in an instruction buffer. A controlling unit controls the selector so that the instructions are transferred from instruction buffers to the decoding register in units of half words based on a direction from the decoder and the states stored in the storage unit.

Abstract: A method of treating an infectious disease by administering both a granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and an antimicrobial agent is disclosed. Also disclosed is a kit for treatment of an infectious disease that comprises an antimicrobial agent and a pharmaceutical drug having G-CSF as the effective ingredient. The resistance of a patient against infection is enhanced by administration of G-CSF, and this augments the therapeutic effect of an antimicrobial agent to be subsequently administered. By the synergistic effect of G-CSF and the antimicrobial agent, the infectious diseases can be treated in a very effective manner.

Abstract: A hydraulic circuit for a valve operation timing control device for an internal combustion engine which has a low-speed cam having a shape suited for low-speed operation of the engine, a high-speed cam having a shape suited for high-speed operation of the engine, the low- and high-speed cams being integrally formed on a camshaft rotatable in synchronism with a crankshaft, a first rocker arm held in slidable contact with the low-speed cam, a second rocker arm held in slidable contact with the high-speed cam. The first and second rocker arms are adjacent to and in slidable contact with each other and pivotably supported on a rocker shaft for relative angular displacement. There is a first oil feed passage for lubricating the low-speed cam and a second oil feed passage for lubricating the high-speed cam.

Abstract: A valve operating mechanism for an internal combustion engine has a low-speed cam for operating the intake or exhaust valves during low-speed operation of the engine and a high-speed cam for operating the intake or exhaust valves during high-speed operation of the engine. A low-speed lubricating oil passage is provided for supplying lubricating oil to the low-speed cam and a separate high-speed lubricating oil passage is provided for supplying lubricating oil to the high-speed cam. A control valve is connected to said low-speed and high-speed lubricating oil passages for selectively supplying maximum oil pressure to the high-speed lubricating oil passage during high-speed operation while restricting the rate of flow of oil during low-speed operation of the engine and supplying maximum oil pressure to the low-speed lubricating oil passage during low-speed operation of the engine while restricting or eliminating the oil supplied thereto during high-speed operation.

Abstract: .alpha.-Substituted ureido-benzylpenicillanic acids of the formula ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, X and Y are as defined in the description) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a bactericidal composition comprising the above penicillanic acid or the salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are disclosed. The acids and salts thereof have high antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, particularly those of the genus Pseudomonas.