Abstract: A connection structure includes a circuit board and a terminal. The circuit board includes an insulation base member containing thermoplastic resin, and a wiring portion arranged in the insulation base member. The wiring portion has a conductor pattern and an interlayer connector electrically connected to the conductor pattern. The terminal is electrically connected to a part of the wiring portion, and has a first section arranged inside of the insulation base member. The first section of the terminal is tightly contact with the thermoplastic resin of the insulation base member, such that the terminal is connected to the circuit board.

Abstract: An electric device includes: a circuit board arranged in cooling medium in a housing and having an electric element and an external coupling electrode, wherein the electric element is sealed in and mounted in a substrate, and the electric element is electrically coupled with the external coupling electrode; an external coupling terminal electrically coupled with the external coupling electrode; and a separation member for separating the external coupling terminal and a connection portion between the external coupling electrode and the external coupling terminal away from the cooling medium.

Abstract: A system and method for managing a workflow are provided.

Abstract: A load control device includes a control circuit and a protection circuit. The control circuit controls driving of an electric load. The protection circuit monitors a power supply voltage supplied to the control circuit and stops control of driving the load by the control circuit, when the power supply voltage drops below a threshold value. The protection circuit provides the threshold value with a hysteresis characteristic having a width determined by a product of a wiring resistance of a path for supplying a driving current to the load and a maximum value of the driving current.

Abstract: A character output apparatus includes an intermediate character information generating section, an intermediate character information modification section and a character output section. The intermediate character information generating section generates intermediate character information indicating a certain character. The intermediate character information is formed by element information pieces. And each element information piece has a start point and an end point in an X-axis direction in a two-dimensional coordinate system for characters. The intermediate character information modification section performs modification processing for changing a thickness of the certain character onto each element information piece of the generated intermediate character information, by changing the start point and the end point of each element information piece in accordance with a modification amount.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lead frame, a semiconductor chip, a substrate, a plurality of chip parts, a plurality of wires, and a resin member. The lead frame includes a chip mounted section and a plurality of lead sections. The semiconductor chip is mounted on the chip mounted section. The substrate is mounted on the chip mounted section. The chip parts are mounted on the substrate. Each of the chip parts has a first end portion and a second end portion in one direction, and each of the chip parts has a first electrode at the first end portion and a second electrode at the second end portion. Each of the wires couples the second electrode of one of the chip parts and one of the lead sections. The resin member covers the lead frame, the semiconductor chip, the substrate, the chip parts, and the wires.

Abstract: A load drive device for driving an inductive load by PWM controlling a switching element includes synchronization control unit, a synchronization signal input terminal, and a synchronization signal output terminal. The synchronization control unit outputs the PWM signal to the switching element. The synchronization control unit receives a synchronization signal through the input terminal from an exterior. The synchronization control unit outputs the synchronization signal through the output terminal to an exterior. When the synchronization control unit does not receive the synchronization signal, the synchronization control unit outputs the synchronization signal such that a first switching period of the PWM signal is prevented from overlapping with a second switching period of a PWM signal of an external device. When the synchronization control unit receives the synchronization signal, the synchronization control unit generates the PWM signal based on the synchronization signal.

Abstract: A system and method for managing a workflow are provided.

Abstract: A load control device includes a control circuit and a protection circuit. The control circuit controls driving of an electric load. The protection circuit monitors a power supply voltage supplied to the control circuit and stops control of driving the load by the control circuit, when the power supply voltage drops below a threshold value. The protection circuit provides the threshold value with a hysteresis characteristic having a width determined by a product of a wiring resistance of a path for supplying a driving current to the load and a maximum value of the driving current.

Abstract: An epoxy resin cured article has a high glass transition temperature and low dissipation factor. An epoxy resin composition from which the cured article can be having excellent solubility in solvents is used to produce the cured articles. A polyester as a curing agent of an epoxy resin composition having an aromatic polyhydroxy coumpound residue including an aryloxycarbonyl group at the molecule of the terminal, an aromatic polyvalent hydrocarbon group residue, and bulky structure, is used. Since the curing agent behaves as a polyfunctional curing agent, a cured article produced therefrom has a high crosslink density. Since highly polar hydroxyl groups are not formed during curing, a cured article has high glass transition temperature and a low dissipation factor. The cured article does not release low molecular weight carboxylic acids though hydrolysis of ester bonds at crosslinked bonds.

Abstract: In the case where many interactional substances are immobilized on the front surface side of a light transmitting plate capable of generating evanescent waves on the front surface, and where the fluorescence levels in the interactions between the interactional substances and a fluorescence labeled test substance are detected in a liquid layer according to a conventional method, the detection sensitivity and S/N ratio are low due to the background noise. Furthermore, it is necessary to perform a gel filtration purification step for the purpose of removing an excessive amount of the fluorescence dye used for labeling a test substance before the interactions between the fluorescence labeled test substance and the interactional substances are performed.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a waste paper fiber utilization system and a waste paper disintegration device which can prevent information from leaking and cause no waste liquid while reducing the disintegration cost of waste paper. The waste paper disintegration device 13 disintegrates waste paper 11-1 by pouring a weight of water equivalent of 60˜100 percent of the weight of the waste paper 11-1 and rotating a rotary feather 13-7 provided with a plurality of feathers, the disintegrated fibers 11-2 are transported to a paper mill 15 or a recycling plant 16 and recycled products, such as recycled paper, containers, decorative objects, horticultural soil, railway sleepers, heat insulating materials, incombustible materials, culture media for plants, cushions, waste liquid filters, smoke filters, oil absorbents or the like are produced.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit has a P-channel FET and a diode. The FET and the diode are mounted on a single island of a lead frame so that a drain of the transistor and a cathode of the diode have a common electrical potential. The island is depressed, and a non-chip-mounted surface of the island is exposed from the undersurface of a package.

Abstract: An epoxy resin cured article has a high glass transition temperature and low dissipation factor. An epoxy resin composition from which the cured article can be having excellent solubility in solvents is used to produce the cured articles. A polyester as a curing agent of an epoxy resin composition having an aromatic polyhydroxy coumpound residue including an aryloxycarbonyl group at the molecule of the terminal, an aromatic polyvalent hydrocarbon group residue, and bulky structure, is used. Since the curing agent behaves as a polyfunctional curing agent, a cured article produced therefrom has a high crosslink density. Since highly polar hydroxyl groups are not formed during curing, a cured article has high glass transition temperature and a low dissipation factor. The cured article does not release low molecular weight carboxylic acids though hydrolysis of ester bonds at crosslinked bonds.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit has a P-channel FET and a diode. The FET and the diode are mounted on a single island of a lead frame so that a drain of the transistor and a cathode of the diode have a common electrical potential. The island is depressed, and a non-chip-mounted surface of the island is exposed from the undersurface of a package.

Abstract: A load control apparatus, in the form of a hybrid IC, comprises a microcomputer, control IC, and a plurality of MOS transistors. The control IC comprises only one temperature detection circuit for the MOS transistors. The MOS transistors and the temperature detection circuit are closely provided in thermally coupled manner. A temperature detected by the temperature detection circuit is compared with a predetermined threshold temperature for the purpose of detecting abnormal heat generation. When abnormal heat generation is detected, a current of each MOS transistor detected by a current detection circuit is compared with a predetermined threshold current for the purpose of detecting the MOS transistors under abnormal condition. The MOS transistor which is under the abnormal condition is exclusively controlled to protect other components.

Abstract: The soundproof casing is divided to an engine room (1), a muffler room (2) and a radiator room (3). The engine room (1) includes the engine E and a work machine unit (generator unit G). The muffler room (2) includes mufflers M1, M2. The radiator room includes a radiator R. An electric fan D is provided between an air intake aperture (22a) and the radiator. The radiator room and the muffler room are communicated. An air flow duct (4) to communicate the engine room and the muffler room is provided. An engine fan F is provided just opposite to an entrance of the air flow duct. An inter-cooler I is provided in the air flow duct. The soundproof type engine driven work machine including aforementioned apparatuses is offered to improve the cooling efficiency as well as reducing unfavorable noise.