Abstract: A color reproduction meth a color printing apparatus which reproduces a color by a combination of a black plate and a plurality of chromatic color materials, which calculates color control values including a quantity addition of the black plate to a first color reproduced by only a combination of the chromatic color materials to reproduce a second color which is reproduced by adding the black plate to the first color, includes: calculating, based on a color profile of the color printing apparatus, a characteristic data representing characteristic changes of a brightness and a color saturation of a representative color caused by adding the black plate to the representative color, wherein the representative color is reproduced by only any one of the chromatic color materials or a combination of the chromatic color materials; and calculating the color control value based on the characteristic data.

Abstract: A power transmission system for a working vehicle comprises: a vehicle frame; a prime mover mounted on the vehicle frame; a pair of left and right drive wheels; a pair of left and right transaxles juxtaposed on the vehicle frame, wherein each of the left and right transaxles includes a single axle for individually driving each of the left and right drive wheels in forward and rearward directions; a working device; and a working power clutch unit disposed between the left and right transaxles so as to clutch on/off power transmitted from the prime mover to the working device.

Abstract: An axle driving apparatus includes a first housing having a plurality of cooling fins, an axle rotatably mounted in the first housing, a hydraulic stepless speed change assembly disposed within the first housing. The axle driving apparatus also includes a second housing having a plurality of cooling fins, an axle rotatably mounted in the second housing, a hydraulic stepless speed change assembly disposed within the second housing. A connecting means, such as a bar and/or plate connects the first and second housings. The plurality of cooling fins on the first housing has a different configuration that the plurality of cooling fins on the second housing.

Abstract: An axle driving apparatus includes a first housing having a plurality of cooling fins, an axle rotatably mounted in the first housing, a hydraulic stepless speed change assembly disposed within the first housing. The axle driving apparatus also includes a second housing having a plurality of cooling fins, an axle rotatably mounted in the second housing, a hydraulic stepless speed change assembly disposed within the second housing. A connecting means, such as a bar and/or plate connects the first and second housings. The plurality of cooling fins on the first housing has a different configuration that the plurality of cooling fins on the second housing.

Abstract: A vehicle transaxle system includes a pair of right and left transaxle units equipped on a vehicle. The right transaxle unit supports a single right axle, and the left transaxle unit supports a single left axle. A variable displacement hydraulic pump is disposed in each of the right and left transaxle units so as to be driven by power from a prime mover of the vehicle. A variable displacement hydraulic motor is disposed in each of the right and left transaxle units and is fluidly connected to the corresponding hydraulic pump so as to drive the corresponding right or left axle. A movable motor displacement control member is provided in each of the transaxle unit so as to be moved to change the displacement of the corresponding hydraulic motor. An interlocking connection means is connected to both the movable motor displacement control members of the respective hydraulic motors.

Abstract: In a housing of a hydrostatic transaxle, an HST including mutually fluidly connected hydraulic pump and motor, an axle, and a deceleration gear train interposed between the hydraulic motor and the axle are disposed. The deceleration gear train includes an L-shaped counter shaft. The L-shaped counter shaft consists of mutually perpendicular first and second shaft portions. The first shaft portion is disposed in parallel to a motor shaft of the hydraulic motor. The second shaft portion is disposed in parallel to the axle. A first gear fitted on the motor shaft meshes with a second gear fitted on the first shaft portion. A third gear fitted on the second shaft portion meshes with a fourth gear fitted on the axle.

Abstract: The color printing control device outputs color material reduction processed data generated by applying a color material reduction process to each pixel of bitmaps converted to color material colors to be used in printing, when it is judged that the color material reduction printing mode is specified. The color material reduction process includes chroma conversion that reduces chroma and under-color removal/black generation that replaces at least a portion of achromatic components generated by overlaying of a plurality of color materials.

Abstract: In a housing of a hydrostatic transaxle, an HST including mutually fluidly connected hydraulic pump and motor, an axle, and a deceleration gear train interposed between the hydraulic motor and the axle are disposed. The deceleration gear train includes an L-shaped counter shaft. The L-shaped counter shaft consists of mutually perpendicular first and second shaft portions. The first shaft portion is disposed in parallel to a motor shaft of the hydraulic motor. The second shaft portion is disposed in parallel to the axle. A first gear fitted on the motor shaft meshes with a second gear fitted on the first shaft portion. A third gear fitted on the second shaft portion meshes with a fourth gear fitted on the axle.

Abstract: An axle driving apparatus includes a first housing having a plurality of cooling fins, an axle rotatably mounted in the first housing, a hydraulic stepless speed change assembly disposed within the first housing. The axle driving apparatus also includes a second housing having a plurality of cooling fins, an axle rotatably mounted in the second housing, a hydraulic stepless speed change assembly disposed within the second housing. A connecting means, such as a bar and/or plate connects the first and second housings. The plurality of cooling fins on the first housing has a different configuration that the plurality of cooling fins on the second housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image processing circuit, comprising: a converting section to perform an infective conversion for a gradation data of an input image to a gradation data indicating any one of dither patterns having the number of gradations higher than the number of gradations of the input image; a dither processing section to select the gradation data in the dither patterns, corresponding to coordinate information of a dot of an image processing target in the input image; and a screening processing section to determine a gradation data of a dot of an output image based on the gradation data for which the infective conversion is performed by the converting section and the gradation data selected by the dither processing section.

Abstract: With regard to a transaxle comprising a housing, which houses a hydrostatic stepless transmission constructed by fluidly connecting a hydraulic pump with a hydraulic motor and an axle drivingly connected to the transmission, the housing is constructed by detachably joining a first housing element with a second housing element through a joint surface in parallel to the lengthwise direction of the axle, a counter shaft, drivingly interposed between the hydrostatic stepless transmission and the axle in the housing, is located its axis in the first housing element, a leg member is engaged with the first housing element, and one of ends of the leg member is engaged with a part of the counter shaft, and the other end of the leg member is engaged with the second housing element so as not to be movable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light-waveform measuring device and its measuring method, a complex-refractive-index measuring device and its measuring method, and a computer-program recording medium having programs for the same stored therein. It is an object of the present invention to measure an electric field of an electromagnetic wave in a light region having wavelengths smaller than those of electromagnetic waves in a near-infrared region and output time-varying waveforms thereof. It is also an object of the present invention to enable easily obtaining a complex refractive index of a material, on the basis of the result of measurement of the electric-field waveform of light.

Abstract: A hydrostatic transaxle apparatus, comprises: a housing filled therein with fluid so as to serve as a fluid sump; an axle disposed in the housing; a first hydraulic displacement unit disposed in the housing, the first hydraulic displacement unit having a rotary shaft serving as an input shaft; a second hydraulic displacement unit disposed in the housing, the second hydraulic displacement unit having a rotary shaft serving as an output shaft drivingly connected to the axle, wherein at least one of the first and second hydraulic displacement units includes a cylinder block fixed on the rotary shaft, the cylinder block and the rotary shaft having a coupling portion therebetween through which the cylinder block and the rotary shaft are coupled to each other, a plurality of axial pistons axially reciprocally fitted into the cylinder block in parallel to the rotary shaft, the plurality of pistons including at least two pistons disposed opposite to each other with respect to a center axis of the rotary shaft, and a

Abstract: A power transmission apparatus for a working vehicle has substantially symmetrically disposed first and second transaxles, each of which supports a single axle, and a working apparatus driving power take-off device including an input member. A gear casing is spanned between the first and second transaxles. A primary drive shaft is disposed in the gear casing so as to be drivingly connected to a prime mover. A traveling drive train is disposed in the gear casing so as to drivingly connect the primary drive shaft to the input shafts of the respective transaxles. A working apparatus drive train is disposed in the gear casing so as to drivingly connect the primary drive shaft to the input member of the working apparatus driving power take-off device.

Abstract: A control arm is coupled to a control shaft of a hydraulic pump. A friction shaft extends parallel to the control shaft and is slidably moveable within an arcuate-shaped hole in the control arm. A stop plate is movably supported by the control shaft and the friction shaft. When the stop plate is in the operating position, a friction pad supported by the friction shaft is biased by a pressure plate and a spring against the control arm. When the stop plate is in the braking position, a sloping region of the stop plate engages a pin extending from the pressure plate such that the friction pad is spaced from the control arm and arcuate-shaped grooves in the stop plate engage pins extending from the control arm in a neutral position. The present invention also includes a hydrostatic transmission and a vehicle incorporating the cruise control and neutral return mechanism.

Abstract: A working vehicle comprises: a vehicle frame; a prime mover mounted on an upper surface of a first portion of the vehicle frame; a pair of left and right transaxles juxtaposed below the vehicle frame, the left and right transaxles having respective single axles so as to individually and reversibly rotatably driving left and right drive wheels; a working device disposed below the vehicle frame; an output shaft of the prime mover extended downward from the first portion of the vehicle frame; a traveling belt transmission disposed below the vehicle frame and extended from the output shaft to the pair of left and right transaxles; a working belt transmission disposed below the vehicle frame and extended from the output shaft to the working device; a counter shaft for the traveling belt transmission extended downward from a second portion of the vehicle frame; and a pair of upper and lower pulleys provided on the counter shaft, wherein a belt looped over the lower pulley is extended from the output shaft of the pr

Abstract: A hydrostatic transaxle apparatus comprises a housing in which an HST, a pair of axles, a differential unit differentially connecting the axles to each other, and a horizontal counter shaft interposed between the HST and the differential unit. The HST comprises axial piston type hydraulic pump and motor mounted on vertically opposite surfaces of a center section, respectively, so as to be fluidly connected to each other so that pump and motor shafts are disposed vertically coaxially to each other. The center section is disposed adjacently to the differential unit and one of the axles. A cooling fan is fixed on the pump shaft projecting outward from the housing. When along the pump shaft, most of the housing except portions thereof for housing the respective axles is disposed within an area of rotary locus of the cooling fan.

Abstract: A power transmission system for a working vehicle comprises: a vehicle frame; a prime mover mounted on the vehicle frame; a pair of left and right drive wheels; a pair of left and right transaxles juxtaposed on the vehicle frame, wherein each of the left and right transaxles includes a single axle for individually driving each of the left and right drive wheels in forward and rearward directions; a working device; and a working power clutch unit disposed between the left and right transaxles so as to clutch on/off power transmitted from the prime mover to the working device.

Abstract: In a housing of a hydrostatic transaxle, an HST including mutually fluidly connected hydraulic pump and motor, an axle, and a deceleration gear train interposed between the hydraulic motor and the axle are disposed. The deceleration gear train includes an L-shaped counter shaft. The L-shaped counter shaft consists of mutually perpendicular first and second shaft portions. The first shaft portion is disposed in parallel to a motor shaft of the hydraulic motor. The second shaft portion is disposed in parallel to the axle. A first gear fitted on the motor shaft meshes with a second gear fitted on the first shaft portion. A third gear fitted on the second shaft portion meshes with a fourth gear fitted on the axle.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data sequence conversion circuit for converting a plurality of input data sequences having different data widths into output data sequences having a prescribed data width without converting the input data sequences into serial data. The data sequence conversion circuit, which takes as an input any one of a plurality of input data sequences having different data widths and converts the input data sequence into an output data sequence having a prescribed data width for output, includes: a first parallel shift register for holding the input data sequence; a switch matrix for taking the data held in the first parallel shift register as input data, and for outputting the input data in distributing fashion in accordance with a rule selected by a control signal from a plurality of predetermined rules; and a second parallel shift register for taking the data output from the switch matrix as input data, and for outputting the input data as a data sequence having the prescribed data width.