Abstract: Disclosed is a system composed of a main device and a recording medium device. The main device includes: a reception unit that receives a digital work from an external distribution server; an internal storage area for storing the digital work; a playback unit that plays back the digital work; a unique information storage area for storing information that is unique to the main device; an encryption unit that encrypts the digital work using the unique information; a decryption unit that decrypts, using the unique information, the encrypted digital work having been read from the recording medium device; a write unit that writes the encrypted digital work into the recording medium device which is portable; and a read unit that reads the encrypted digital work from the recording medium device.

Abstract: The invention has an object to provide a recording and reproducing device capable of protecting the copyright stronger than ever by detecting the abuse when the information having the copyright is utilized fraudulently and revoking the device in which the abuse is performed, if necessary.

Abstract: A data nullification device for nullifying target data recorded on a recording medium is provided. The target data is made up of a plurality of data blocks. A judging unit judges, in units of data blocks, whether the target data needs to be nullified. A nullifying unit nullifies, when a predetermined number of data blocks are judged as needing to be nullified or when one or more data blocks whose total amount of data reaches a predetermined amount are judged as needing to be nullified, the judged data blocks.

Abstract: A content usage management system 1 comprises a user terminal 200a using a content as a digital production and a server 100 managing usage of the content in the user terminal 200a over a communication network 300; wherein the sever 100 includes a user right information DB 120 that memorizes right information regarding a usage right of the content entitled to a user who uses the terminal 200a and a content information generation unit 170 that generates LT which is right information indicating a part of usage right entitled to the user based upon a request from the user and that sends the LT to the sever terminal 200a; and the user terminal 200a includes a communication unit that receives the LT sent from the server 100 and a license information processing unit 260 that controls usage of the content according to the usage right indicated on the received LT.

Abstract: A file management apparatus is used in an information processor using a media exchange type storage device including a plurality of storage media, at least one data access device, and a storage media exchanging means as an external storage device. The file management apparatus includes a data block management device for dividing storage regions of the respective storage media into data blocks of fixed capacity and managing the use states of the divided data blocks. A data block allocation device allocates unused data blocks shown by the data block management device to a file to which a writing request from the information processor has been given.

Abstract: A multimedia data reproduction apparatus comprising an optical disk library containing a plurality of optical disks and a plurality of optical disk drives, a file management unit for managing names of motion picture files stored in the respective optical disks, a media management unit for managing whether each of the optical disks is being used or not, a drive management unit for managing whether each of the optical disk drives is being used or not, an open processing unit for deciding whether to accept a request to start reading or reject it according to information from the file management unit, media management unit and the drive management unit, a close processing unit for performing close processing of a motion picture file for which a request to end reading is issued, a data readout control unit for reading motion picture data in response to the request to start reading, and a network control unit for controlling communication between the above-mentioned units and terminal PCs 20.

Abstract: In a method for reproducing multimedia data recorded over plural optical disks using an optical disk library unit having at least one optical disk drive, during reading and reproduction of the multimedia data recorded in one of the optical disks, multimedia data from the optical disk is prefetched by an amount larger than the amount equivalent to the time required for exchange of the optical disks. The prefetched data is temporarily stored, and when the optical disk is exchanged for the next optical disk, the temporarily stored data is read and reproduced.

Abstract: In a method for reproducing multimedia data recorded over plural optical disks, using an optical disk library unit having at least two, first and second, optical disk drives, multimedia data recorded in one of the optical disks is read and reproduced in the first optical disk drive and, during the reading and reproduction, the next optical disk is mounted in the second optical disk drive. Reading and reproduction of multimedia data recorded in the next optical disk mounted in the second optical disk drive are started immediately after the reading of the multimedia data recorded in the optical disk in the first optical disk drive is completed. Therefore, it is possible to continuously reproduce the multimedia data without interruption due to exchange of the optical disks.

Abstract: A virtual file management system constructed with a plurality of servers and a plurality of terminals that share file services provided by said servers, is that a virtual file management apparatus operating in at least one of said plurality of servers is provided that has: a management table which manages files stored on said plurality of servers by using virtual file identifiers, and in which a server name of a server where real data is stored and a real file identifier in said server are stored as a set for each of said virtual file identifiers; a receiving section which receives a file access request from each of said terminals; a request analyzing section which checks said management table by using the virtual file identifier contained in the file access request received by said receiving section, and thereby determines the server where the real data of the requested file is stored; a transmitting section which transmits data; and a request modification processing section which modifies said file access r

Abstract: An optical disk changer system including an optical disk changer with magazines for storage. The disk changer can insert/draw optical disks in each magazine and manages data on a set of optical disks singularly, or by a plurality of optical disks, as a volume having a series of logical addresses. Volume management means identifies unused magazines storing unused optical disks. Volume creation information means receives data on the number of optical disks or magazines required to create the volume. Volume creation management means allows identification of the storage position information of unused optical disks to create a volume including optical disks from the volume creation information input means.

Abstract: A method for reproducing multimedia data in response to plural requests for reproduction using an optical disk library unit having at least one optical disk drive. When a new request for reproduction of multimedia data is given to the optical disk library unit during reproduction of multimedia data recorded over plural optical disks, the new request for reproduction is refused if an optical disk having the multimedia data requested by the new request is the same of one of the plural optical disks having the multimedia data being reproduced.

Abstract: A control unit for a computer system regulates the removal of power from the computer system when a user's power off signal is received in correlation with a process control table monitoring those programs in use in a volatile memory. The volatile memory is supplemented with a temporary storing means for reserving certain types of computer programs when the computer system is turned off. The status of a program is determined upon receiving a power off signal and a decision is made on the storage of the program in a temporary storage memory of limited space.

Abstract: The control unit of a computer system comprises a first storing device for holding written data while the power is on, a second storing device for holding the written data, even when the power is off and a power-off preserving device for terminating power to the system after transferring the data held in the first storing device to the second storing device. The control system can be utilized to only store the effective contents of the operating data to thereby enable data reconstruction upon resumption of power. The control device can interface with a window system processing device which can enable the refreshing of graphic display information upon resumption of power. The second storing device may have limited memory capacity and the operator can be informed of its capacity prior to a final shut-off of power. The control unit can further identify those programs that are not capable of being restored to their original condition and accordingly canceling any program execution when such a condition is judged.

Abstract: There is disclosed a control unit of a computer system comprising a volatile storing device for holding written data while the power is on, a non-volatile storing device for holding the written data even when the power is off, and a power-off preserving device for powering off after transferring the data held in the volatile storing device to the non-volatile storing device. The control unit of the computer system further comprising a power-on resuming device for returning the data held in the non-volatile storing device to the volatile storing device. There is also disclosed a control unit of a computer system comprising a non-resumable condition judging device for judging whether the status of the computer system meets the process non resumable condition or not when the powering off operation is directed, and a non-resumable condition informing device for informing the user that the status has been judged to meet the condition.

Abstract: A control unit of a computer system comprising a process resuming device for resuming the execution of the program it was running before the powering off operation by resuming the previous contents stored in a memory device containing registers in CPU, registers in input/output control units, and a volatile memory there were before the powering off operation, a non-resumable condition judging device for judging whether the status of the computer system meets the substantially non-resumable condition or not even the stored contents in the storing device has returned to the previous status at the powering back on, and either one of a program execution control device for restarting the execution of a program from the beginning at the powering back on according to the judged results by the non-resumable condition judging device, or a power control unit for powering off after the process has been judged to be in the substantially resumable status by the non-resumable condition judging device.

Abstract: A scanning probe microscope, capable of achieving a resolving power of atomic level, is provided with a probe microscope unit 5, 6, 17 for measuring a fine constitution of sample surface with a probe 5, and with an optical microscope unit 8, 10-16 for observing an optical image of sample, in which the probe microscope unit is encased in a box 9 shielded against external noises and electromagnetic waves. The box has a shape of a cone such as triangular cone, which is placed on a triangular surface plate.

Abstract: This data processor makes zero the execution clock count of a branch instruction, a compare instruction, or a compare instruction and following branch instruction when a series of instructions executed in the past is again executed. The data processor of this invention is provided with a history storage unit which stores as its address tag the address of an instruction executed before the branch instruction or compare instruction, and stores the address of an instruction to be executed next the branch or compare instruction or both instruction code of an instruction to be executed next the branch or compare instruction and an address used for pre-fetching an instruction following the instruction code. While the instruction before the branch or compare instruction is decoded, the history storage unit is searched to obtain an instruction to be next executed. The obtained instruction is executed immediately after the execution of the instruction immediately before the branch or compare instruction.