Abstract: Microelectronic assemblies fabricated using hybrid manufacturing, as well as related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. As used herein, “hybrid manufacturing” refers to fabricating a microelectronic assembly by arranging together at least two IC structures fabricated by different manufacturers, using different materials, or different manufacturing techniques. For example, a microelectronic assembly may include a first IC structure that includes first interconnects and a second IC structure that includes second interconnects, where at least some of the first and second interconnects may include a liner and an electrically conductive fill material, and where a material composition of the liner/electrically conductive fill material of the first interconnects may be different from a material composition of the liner/electrically conductive fill material of the second interconnects.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure set forth IC dies, microelectronic assemblies, as well as related devices and packages, related to direct chip attach of dies and circuit boards. An example microelectronic assembly includes a die with IC components provided over the die's frontside, and a metallization stack provided over the die's backside. The die further includes die interconnects extending between the frontside and the backside of the die, to electrically couple the IC components and the metallization stack. The assembly further includes backside conductive contacts, provided over the side of the metallization stack facing away from the die, the backside conductive contacts configured to route signals to/from the IC components via the metallization stack and the die interconnects, and configured to be coupled to respective conductive contacts of a circuit board in absence of a package substrate between the die and the circuit board.

Abstract: Described herein are IC devices that include transistors with contacts to one of the source/drain (S/D) regions being on the front side of the transistors and contacts to the other one of the S/D regions being on the back side of the transistors (i.e., “back-side contacts”). Using transistors with one front-side and one back-side S/D contacts provides advantages and enables unique architectures that were not possible with conventional front-end-of-line transistors with both S/D contacts being on one side.

Abstract: A transistor cell including a deep via that is at least partially lined with a dielectric material. The deep via may extend down to a substrate over which the transistor is disposed. The deep via may be directly connected to a terminal of the transistor, such as the source or drain, to interconnect the transistor with an interconnect metallization level disposed in the substrate under the transistor, or on at opposite side of the substrate as the transistor. Parasitic capacitance associated with the close proximity of the deep via metallization to one or more terminals of the transistor may be reduced by lining at least a portion of the deep via sidewall with dielectric material, partially necking the deep via metallization in a region adjacent to the transistor.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having differentiated neighboring partitioned source or drain contact structures are described. An integrated circuit structure includes a first gate stack over a first fin, and a second gate stack over a second fin. First and second epitaxial source or drain structures are at first and second ends of the first fin. Third and fourth epitaxial source or drain structures are at first and second ends of the second fin. A first conductive contact structure is coupled to one of the first or the second epitaxial source or drain structures, and has a first portion partitioned from a second portion. A second conductive contact structure is coupled to one of the third or the fourth epitaxial source or drain structures, and has a first portion partitioned from a second portion. The second conductive contact structure is neighboring the first conductive contact structure and has a composition different than a composition of the first conductive contact structure.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating a transistor arrangement of an IC structure by using a placeholder for backside contact formation, as well as related semiconductor devices, are disclosed. An example method includes forming, in a support structure (e.g., a substrate, a chip, or a wafer), a dielectric placeholder for a backside contact as the first step in the method. A nanosheet superlattice is then grown laterally over the dielectric placeholder, and a stack of nanoribbons is formed based on the superlattice. The nanoribbons are processed to form S/D regions and gate stacks for future transistors. The dielectric placeholder remains in place until the support structure is transferred to a carrier wafer, at which point the dielectric placeholder is replaced with the backside contact. Use of a placeholder for backside contact formation allows alignment of contact from the backside to appropriate device ports of a transistor arrangement.

Abstract: Described herein are IC devices that include semiconductor nanoribbons stacked over one another to realize high-density three-dimensional (3D) dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). An example device includes a first semiconductor nanoribbon, a second semiconductor nanoribbon, a first source or drain (S/D) region and a second S/D region in each of the first and second nanoribbons, a first gate stack at least partially surrounding a portion of the first nanoribbon between the first and second S/D regions in the first nanoribbon, and a second gate stack, not electrically coupled to the first gate stack, at least partially surrounding a portion of the second nanoribbon between the first and second S/D regions in the second nanoribbon. The device further includes a bitline coupled to the first S/D regions of both the first and second nanoribbons.

Abstract: Described herein are IC devices that include semiconductor nanoribbons stacked over one another to realize high-density three-dimensional (3D) dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). An example device includes a first semiconductor nanoribbon, a second semiconductor nanoribbon, a first source or drain (S/D) region and a second S/D region in each of the first and second nanoribbons, a first gate stack at least partially surrounding a portion of the first nanoribbon between the first and second S/D regions in the first nanoribbon, and a second gate stack, not electrically coupled to the first gate stack, at least partially surrounding a portion of the second nanoribbon between the first and second S/D regions in the second nanoribbon. The device further includes a bitline coupled to the first S/D regions of both the first and second nanoribbons.

Abstract: Described herein are IC devices that include TFT based memory arrays on both sides of a layer of logic devices. An example IC device includes a support structure (e.g., a substrate) on which one or more logic devices may be implemented. The IC device further includes a first memory cell on one side of the support structure, and a second memory cell on the other side of the support structure, where each of the first memory cell and the second memory cell includes a TFT as an access transistor. Providing TFT based memory cells on both sides of a layer of logic devices allows significantly increasing density of memory cells in a memory array having a given footprint area, or, conversely, significantly reducing the footprint area of the memory array with a given memory cell density.

Abstract: Described herein are IC devices that include TFT based memory arrays on both sides of a layer of logic devices. An example IC device includes a support structure (e.g., a substrate) on which one or more logic devices may be implemented. The IC device further includes a first memory cell on one side of the support structure, and a second memory cell on the other side of the support structure, where each of the first memory cell and the second memory cell includes a TFT as an access transistor. Providing TFT based memory cells on both sides of a layer of logic devices allows significantly increasing density of memory cells in a memory array having a given footprint area, or, conversely, significantly reducing the footprint area of the memory array with a given memory cell density.

Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) cell architectures including a crenellated interconnect trace layout. A crenellated trace layout may be employed where an IC cell includes transistor having a source/drain terminal interconnected through a back-side (3D) routing scheme that reduces front-side routing density for a given transistor footprint. In the crenellated layout, adjacent interconnect traces or tracks may have their ends staggered according to a crenellation phase for the cell. Crenellated tracks may intersect one cell boundary with adjacent tracks intersecting an opposite cell boundary. Track ends may be offset by at least the width of an underlying orthogonal interconnect trace. Crenellated track ends may be offset by the width of an underlying orthogonal interconnect trace and half a spacing between adjacent orthogonal interconnect traces.

Abstract: Embodiments may relate to a microelectronic package. The microelectronic package may include a memory die with: a first memory cell at a first layer of the memory die; a second memory cell at a second layer of the memory die; and a via in the memory die that communicatively couples an active die with a package substrate of the microelectronic package. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.

Abstract: A three-dimensional memory array may include a first memory array and a second memory array, stacked above the first. Some memory cells of the first array may be coupled to a first layer selector transistor, while some memory cells of the second array may be coupled to a second layer selector transistor. The first and second layer selector transistor may be coupled to one another and to a peripheral circuit that controls operation of the first and/or second memory arrays. A different layer selector transistor may be used for each row of memory cells of a given memory array and/or for each column of memory cells of a given memory array. Such designs may allow increasing density of memory cells in a memory array having a given footprint area, or, conversely, reducing the footprint area of the memory array with a given memory cell density.

Abstract: A three-dimensional memory array may include a first memory array and a second memory array, stacked above the first. Some memory cells of the first array may be coupled to a first layer selector transistor, while some memory cells of the second array may be coupled to a second layer selector transistor. The first and second layer selector transistor may be coupled to one another and to a peripheral circuit that controls operation of the first and/or second memory arrays. A different layer selector transistor may be used for each row of memory cells of a given memory array and/or for each column of memory cells of a given memory array. Such designs may allow increasing density of memory cells in a memory array having a given footprint area, or, conversely, reducing the footprint area of the memory array with a given memory cell density.

Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) cell architectures including a crenellated interconnect trace layout. A crenellated trace layout may be employed where an IC cell includes transistor having a source/drain terminal interconnected through a back-side (3D) routing scheme that reduces front-side routing density for a given transistor footprint. In the crenellated layout, adjacent interconnect traces or tracks may have their ends staggered according to a crenellation phase for the cell. Crenellated tracks may intersect one cell boundary with adjacent tracks intersecting an opposite cell boundary. Track ends may be offset by at least the width of an underlying orthogonal interconnect trace. Crenellated track ends may be offset by the width of an underlying orthogonal interconnect trace and half a spacing between adjacent orthogonal interconnect traces.

Abstract: Described herein are IC devices that include semiconductor nanoribbons stacked over one another to realize high-density 3D SRAM. An example device includes an SRAM cell built based on a first nanoribbon, suitable for forming NMOS transistors, and a second nanoribbon, suitable for forming PMOS transistors. Both nanoribbons may extend substantially in the same plane above a support structure over which the memory device is provided. The SRAM cell includes transistors M1-M4, arranged to form two inverter structures. The first inverter structure includes transistor M1 in the first nanoribbon and transistor M2 in the second nanoribbon, while the second inverter structure includes transistor M3 in the first nanoribbon and transistor M4 in the second nanoribbon. The IC device may include multiple layers of nanoribbons, with one or more such SRAM cells in each layer, stacked upon one another above the support structure, thus realizing 3D SRAM.

Abstract: Described herein are IC devices that include semiconductor nanoribbons stacked over one another to realize high-density 3D SRAM. An example device includes an SRAM cell built based on a first nanoribbon, suitable for forming NMOS transistors, and a second nanoribbon, suitable for forming PMOS transistors. Both nanoribbons may extend substantially in the same plane above a support structure over which the memory device is provided. The SRAM cell includes transistors M1-M4, arranged to form two inverter structures. The first inverter structure includes transistor M1 in the first nanoribbon and transistor M2 in the second nanoribbon, while the second inverter structure includes transistor M3 in the first nanoribbon and transistor M4 in the second nanoribbon. The IC device may include multiple layers of nanoribbons, with one or more such SRAM cells in each layer, stacked upon one another above the support structure, thus realizing 3D SRAM.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a base with one or more semiconductor devices. An insulating material is over the base and an interconnect structure is over the base. The interconnect structure includes vertical conductors extending through the insulating material in a spaced-apart arrangement. The interconnect structure comprises a conductor and a chalcogen, the chalcogen present in an amount of up to 5 atomic percent. In some embodiments, the chalcogen is present in an amount less than 2 atomic percent or less than 1 atomic percent.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for bonding a first wafer to a second wafer in the presence of a fluid, the viscosity of which is greater than a viscosity of air at standard ambient temperature and pressure. In an embodiment, a first surface of the first wafer is brought into close proximity to a second surface of the second wafer. The fluid is provided between the first surface and the second surface when a first region of the first surface is made to contact a second region of the second surface to form a bond. The viscosity of the fluid mitigates a rate of propagation of the bond along a wafer surface, which in turn mitigates wafer deformation and/or stress between wafers. In another embodiment, the viscosity of the fluid is changed dynamically while the bond propagates between the first surface and the second surface.

Abstract: Described herein are memory arrays where some memory cells include access transistors with one front-side and one back-side source/drain (S/D) contacts. An example memory array further includes a bitline, coupled to the first S/D region of the access transistor of a first memory cell of the memory array, and a plateline, coupled to a first capacitor electrode of a storage capacitor of the first memory cell. Because the access transistor is a transistor with one front-side and one back-side S/D contacts, the bitline may be provided in a first layer, the channel material—in a second layer, and the plateline—in a third layer, where the second layer is between the first layer and the third layer, which may allow increasing the density of memory cells in a memory array, or, conversely, reducing the footprint area of a memory array with a given density of memory cells.