Patents by Inventor Michael A. Kropp

Michael A. Kropp has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20200017677
    Abstract: A catalyst-containing particle including a core and an acidic coating layer thereon, wherein the core includes a nitrogen-containing catalyst for a thermoset polymeric system, and the acidic coating layer comprises a binder; and a method of making such particles. A curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition that includes: an epoxy/thiol resin mixture including: an epoxy resin component that includes an epoxy resin having at least two epoxide groups per molecule; a thiol component that includes a polythiol compound having at least two primary thiol groups; and catalyst-containing particles dispersed in the epoxy/thiol resin mixture; wherein each particle includes a core and an acidic coating layer thereon, wherein the core includes a nitrogen-containing catalyst for the epoxy resin; and a method of curing such curable composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2017
    Publication date: January 16, 2020
    Inventors: Ying Lin, Hassan Sahouani, Michael A. Kropp, Matthew J. Kryger, Luke E. Heinzen, Jonathan W. Kemling
  • Patent number: 10400072
    Abstract: Composite particles are provided that can be used to cure epoxy resins. More particularly, the composite particles have a porous polymeric core particle, a curing agent and/or a curing catalyst for an epoxy resin positioned within the porous polymeric core particle, and a fluoropolymer-containing coating layer around the porous polymeric core particle. Additionally, curable compositions are provided that are mixtures containing an epoxy resin and the composite particles. The epoxy resin typically does not react until the curable composition is heated causing the release of the curing agent and/or curing catalyst from the composite particle. Further, cured compositions formed from the curable composition are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Ying Lin, Hassan Sahouani, Mary M. Caruso Dailey, Luke E. Heinzen, Michael A. Kropp, Patricia M. Savu, Jonathan W. Kemling, Wayne S. Mahoney
  • Publication number: 20190135991
    Abstract: Composite particles are provided that can be used to cure epoxy resins. More particularly, the composite particles have a porous polymeric core particle, a curing agent and/or a curing catalyst for an epoxy resin positioned within the porous polymeric core particle, and a fluoropolymer-containing coating layer around the porous polymeric core particle. Additionally, curable compositions are provided that are mixtures containing an epoxy resin and the composite particles. The epoxy resin typically does not react until the curable composition is heated causing the release of the curing agent and/or curing catalyst from the composite particle. Further, cured compositions formed from the curable composition are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2017
    Publication date: May 9, 2019
    Inventors: Ying Lin, Hassan Sahouani, Mary M. Caruso Dailey, Luke E. Heinzen, Michael A. Kropp, Patricia M. Savu, Jonathan W. Kemling, Wayne S. Mahoney
  • Patent number: 10221337
    Abstract: A two-part adhesive composition includes: a Part A including a complex of an organoborane and an amine complexing agent, and reactive diluent selected from the group consisting of at least one vinyl ether, at least one vinylpolysiloxane, or combinations thereof; and a Part B. Part B includes a decomplexing agent that decomplexes the organoborane and the amine complexing agent, and at least one silicon-free free-radically polymerizable ethylenically-unsaturated compound selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylates, (meth)acrylamides, and combinations thereof. The two-part adhesive composition is essentially free of organic polythiol compounds. A method of making an adhesive composition by mixing Part A with Part B is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Gregory P. Karp, Robert S. Clough, Michael A. Kropp, Kathleen S. Shafer
  • Publication number: 20180355221
    Abstract: A continuous method of manufacturing adhesives is provided. The method includes obtaining an actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition disposed on a major surface of an actinic radiation-transparent substrate and irradiating a first portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a first irradiation dosage. The method further includes moving the actinic radiation-transparent substrate and irradiating a second portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a second irradiation dosage. Optionally, the method also includes irradiating a third portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate prior to moving the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2016
    Publication date: December 13, 2018
    Inventors: Carsten Franke, Kenneth L. Smith, Jesse R. Behnke, Robert L.W. Smithson, Lucas D. Crestik, Olester Benson, Jr., Alexander J. Huffman, Michael A. Kropp, John P. Baetzold, Serkan Yurt
  • Publication number: 20180312613
    Abstract: Polymerizable compositions comprising a redox initiator system is disclosed. The redox initiators comprises a photolabile reducing agent, that photolyzes and initiates the redox cycle. Dental compositions comprising dental resins and the photolabile redox initiator system are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2016
    Publication date: November 1, 2018
    Inventors: Erik M. Townsend, William H. Moser, Shantanu R. Ranade, Kathleen S. Shafer, Michael A. Kropp, Ross E. Behling, Jason D. Clapper
  • Publication number: 20180311114
    Abstract: Polymerizable compositions comprising a redox initiator system is disclosed. The redox initiator system comprises a photolabile transition metal complex that photolyzes and initiates the redox cycle. Dental compositions comprising dental resins and the photolabile redox initiator system are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2016
    Publication date: November 1, 2018
    Inventors: William H. Moser, Erik M. Townsend, Kathleen S. Shafer, Michael A. Kropp, Ross E. Behling, Jason D. Clapper
  • Publication number: 20180311113
    Abstract: Polymerizable dental compositions comprising a redox initiator system is disclosed. The redox initiator system comprises a photolabile transition metal complex that photolyzes and initiates the redox cycle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2016
    Publication date: November 1, 2018
    Inventors: William H. Moser, Erik M. Townsend, Michael A. Kropp, Ross E. Behling, Jason D. Clapper
  • Publication number: 20180291239
    Abstract: A method of making an adhesive is provided, including obtaining an actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition disposed against a surface of an actinic radiation-transparent substrate and irradiating a first portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a first irradiation dosage. The method further includes irradiating a second portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a second irradiation dosage. The first portion and the second portion are adjacent to or overlapping with each other and the first irradiation dosage and the second irradiation dosage are not the same. The method forms an integral adhesive having a variable thickness in an axis normal to the surface of the actinic radiation-transparent substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2016
    Publication date: October 11, 2018
    Inventors: Carsten Franke, Joseph C. Dingeldein, Jay A. Esch, Robert L.W. Smithson, Jayshree Seth, Olester Benson, Jr., Karen J. Calverley, Alexander J. Huffman, Serkan Yurt, Setareh Niknezhad, Michael A. Kropp, John P. Baetzold
  • Publication number: 20180273815
    Abstract: There is provided a one part, actinic radiation-activated, and room temperature curable epoxy-based adhesive. There is also provided an adhesive initiator system based on an iodonium salt combined with an thioxanthone photosensitizer such as isopropyl thioxanthone. There are also provided methods of use and articles made using such one part, actinic radiation-activated, and room temperature curable epoxy-based adhesive comprising an adhesive initiator system comprising an iodonium salt combined with a thioxanthone photo sensitizer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2016
    Publication date: September 27, 2018
    Inventors: Zachary J. Thompson, Michael A. Kropp, Scott B. Charles, Jayshree Seth
  • Publication number: 20180237590
    Abstract: A polymerizable composition includes an organoborane-base complex that is a complex of an organoborane and a base, a decomplexing agent that at least partially liberates the organoborane from the organoborane-base complex, a polymerizable thiol-containing component comprising at least one polymerizable thiol-containing compound having a plurality of thiol groups in which the sulfur atom of the thiol group is covalently bonded to carbon, a hydroperoxide, and a polymerizable ethylenically-unsaturated component comprising at least one polymerizable ethylenically-unsaturated compound having a plurality of ethylenically-unsaturated groups. The combined amounts of the thiol-containing and ethylenically-unsaturated compounds total at least 50 percent by weight of all polymerizable material in the polymerizable composition. The composition may be provide as a two-part composition. Polymerized reaction product of the composition and methods of making the composition are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2016
    Publication date: August 23, 2018
    Inventors: Robert S. Clough, Susan E. DeMoss, Michael A. Kropp
  • Patent number: 9932438
    Abstract: Epoxy compounds that are bisanhydrohexitol derivatives (i.e., isosorbide derivatives, isomannide derivatives, isoidide derivatives, or mixtures thereof) having two terminal oxirane groups are provided. Additionally, curable compositions that include these epoxy compounds, cured compositions prepared from the curable compositions, and articles containing the cured compositions are described. The cured compositions can be used, for example, as a structural adhesive or as a coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2018
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Kwame Owusu-Adom, Kevin M. Lewandowski, Jonathan E. Janoski, Michael A. Kropp
  • Publication number: 20170313906
    Abstract: A two-part adhesive composition includes: a Part A including a complex of an organoborane and an amine complexing agent, and reactive diluent selected from the group consisting of at least one vinyl ether, at least one vinylpolysiloxane, or combinations thereof; and a Part B. Part B includes a decomplexing agent that decomplexes the organoborane and the amine complexing agent, and at least one silicon-free free-radically polymerizable ethylenically-unsaturated compound selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylates, (meth)acrylamides, and combinations thereof. The two-part adhesive composition is essentially free of organic polythiol compounds. A method of making an adhesive composition by mixing Part A with Part B is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2015
    Publication date: November 2, 2017
    Inventors: Gregory P. Karp, Robert S. Clough, Michael A. Kropp, Kathleen S. Shafer
  • Publication number: 20170291360
    Abstract: A method of making an adhesive is provided, including obtaining an actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition disposed against a surface of an actinic radiation-transparent substrate and irradiating a first portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a first irradiation dosage. The method further includes irradiating a second portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a second irradiation dosage. The first portion and the second portion are adjacent to or overlapping with each other and the first irradiation dosage and the second irradiation dosage are not the same. The method forms an integral adhesive having a variable thickness in an axis normal to the surface of the actinic radiation-transparent substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2017
    Publication date: October 12, 2017
    Inventors: Carsten Franke, Joseph C. Dingeldein, Jay A. Esch, Robert L.W. Smithson, Jayshree Seth, Olester Benson, JR., Karen J. Calverley, Alexander J. Huffman, Serkan Yurt, Setareh Niknezhad, Michael A. Kropp, John P. Baetzold
  • Publication number: 20170253779
    Abstract: A curable adhesive composition includes a curable epoxy resin, an amine curing agent, a toughening agent, and aluminum flakes. The aluminum flakes include a fatty acid milling aid on at least a portion of their surfaces. The aluminum flakes were heated after milling. An article includes an adhesive composition cured between at least two members. The cured adhesive composition includes the heat-treated aluminum flakes within a toughened epoxy resin cured with an amine curing agent. The method includes applying the curable adhesive composition of described above to a surface of at least one of two or more members, joining the members so that the curable adhesive composition is sandwiched between the two or more members, and curing the curable adhesive composition to form an adhesive bond between the two or more members.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2017
    Publication date: September 7, 2017
    Inventors: Jay S. Schlechte, Peyton R. Nosbusch, George M. Stout, Michael A. Kropp
  • Publication number: 20170114256
    Abstract: Adhesive compositions are provided comprising: a) a base resin comprising an epoxy resin; b) a first epoxy curative; and c) a second epoxy curative; wherein the first and second epoxy curatives are chosen such that the second epoxy curative may remain substantially unreacted in the composition under conditions of temperature and duration that render the first epoxy curative substantially reacted with epoxy resin in the composition. In some embodiments, the first epoxy curative is substantially reacted with epoxy resin in the composition and the second epoxy curative is substantially unreacted in the composition. In some embodiments, the adhesive composition is used in the form of an adhesive film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2017
    Publication date: April 27, 2017
    Inventors: Dmitriy Salnikov, Michael A. Kropp, Ilya Gorodisher
  • Patent number: 9456513
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to gasket materials used for attaching and sealing covers to enclosures. More particularly, this disclosure relates to form-in-place gaskets, applied to surfaces of containers for sensitive electronic components. The gaskets include a flexible polymer and a micropowder polyolefin filler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2016
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Scott B. Charles, Michael A. Kropp, Ashu N. Mujumdar
  • Patent number: 9416299
    Abstract: There is provided an adhesive composition comprising: a) at least one acrylic functional monomer; b) a first toughening agent; c) a second toughening agent; d) an adhesion promoter; and e) a high aspect ratio filler selected from at least one of a high aspect ratio fibrillated filler and a halloycite clay filler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2016
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael A. Kropp, Zachary J. Thompson
  • Publication number: 20160160085
    Abstract: A two-part bonding composition includes parts A and B. Part A includes an organoborane-base complex and reactive diluent. Reactive diluent includes: triallyl isocyanurate; triallyl cyanurate; N-allylamide having the formula R1C(=0)N(R2) CH2CH?CH2, wherein R1 and R2 independently represent alkyl groups having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted up to 3 times by oxygen, and optionally substituted up to 2 times with hydroxyl groups, or taken together R1 and R2 represent —(CH2)3—, —(CH2)4—, or —(CH2)5—; and/or allyl ether having the formula R3[OCH2CH?CH2]n wherein R3 represents an n-valent hydrocarbonaceous group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted up to 8 times by oxygen, and optionally substituted up to 6 times with hydroxyl groups, and n represents 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. Part B includes free-radically polymerizable monomer and at least one compound capable of decomplexing the organoborane-base complex. A method combining Parts A and B is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2014
    Publication date: June 9, 2016
    Inventors: Gregory P. Karp, Michael A. Kropp
  • Publication number: 20150038630
    Abstract: There is provided an adhesive composition comprising: a) at least one acrylic functional monomer; b) a first toughening agent; c) a second toughening agent; d) an adhesion promoter; and e) a high aspect ratio filler selected from at least one of a high aspect ratio fibrillated filler and a halloycite clay filler.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2013
    Publication date: February 5, 2015
    Inventors: Michael A. Kropp, Zachary J. Thompson