Abstract: A memory cell structure includes a substrate having formed thereon a first electrode and second electrodes physically spaced apart. A phase change material (PCM) cell is formed on the substrate and forms a bridge extending between the first and second electrodes, the phase change material including a first end electrically contacting the first electrode and a second end contacting the second electrode. The phase change material cell includes a thinned surface portion where a surface topography of the phase change material cell is decreased relative to a surface topography of the phase change material cell surface at the first and second ends. The PCM thickness is intentionally gradually tapered to localize the formation of the phase change region. During PCM programming, corresponding to the weight update in machine learning, the phase change of the PCM occurs at the thinnest surface portion and gradually propagates towards the electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a porous dielectric layer including a recessed portion, a conductive layer formed in the recessed portion, and a cap layer formed on the porous dielectric layer and on the conductive layer in the recessed portion, an upper surface of the porous dielectric layer being exposed through a gap in the cap layer.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) cell. The MRAM cell comprises a top contact, a hard mask layer below the top contact, and a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) below the hard mask layer. The MRAM cell further comprises a diffusion barrier below the MTJ, a bottom contact below the diffusion barrier, and a magnetic liner arranged around the bottom contact.

Abstract: A method is presented forming a fully-aligned via (FAV) and airgaps within a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a plurality of copper (Cu) trenches within an insulating layer, forming a plurality of ILD regions over exposed portions of the insulating layer, selectively removing a first section of the ILD regions in an airgap region, and maintaining a second section of the ILD regions in a non-airgap region. The method further includes forming airgaps in the airgap region and forming a via in the non-airgap region contacting a Cu trench of the plurality of Cu trenches.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a backside power distribution network; a backside power rail joined to the backside power distribution network; and a backside contact via that couples at least one front end of line transistor to the backside power rail; wherein the backside contact via comprises a pillar based memory device.

Abstract: A back side contact structure is provided that directly connects a first electrode of a MRAM, which is present in a back side of a wafer, to a source/drain structure of a transistor. The back side contact is self-aligned to the source/drain structure of the transistor as well as to the first electrode of the MRAM. The close proximity between the MRAM and the source/drain structure increases the speed of the device. MRAM yield is not compromised since no re-sputtering of back side contact metal onto the MRAM occurs.

Abstract: An electrical device includes a plurality of metal lines in a region of a substrate positioned in an array of metal lines all having parallel lengths, and a plurality of air gaps between the metal lines in a same level as the metal lines, wherein an air gap is present between each set of adjacent metal lines. A plurality of interconnects may be present in electrical communication with said plurality of metal lines, wherein an exclusion zone for said plurality of interconnects is not present in said array of metal lines.

Abstract: One or more processors determine a predicted sorting bin of a semiconductor device, based on measurement and test data performed on the semiconductor device subsequent to a current metallization layer. A current predicted sorting bin and a target sorting bin are determined by a machine learning model for the semiconductor device; the target bin include higher performance semiconductor devices than the predicted sorting bin. The model determines a performance level improvement attainable by adjustments made to process parameters of subsequent metallization layers of the semiconductor device. Adjustments to process parameters are generated, based on measurement and test data of the current metallization layer of semiconductor device, and the adjustment outputs for the process parameters of the subsequent metallization layers of the semiconductor device are made available to the one or more subsequent metallization layer processes by a feed-forward mechanism.

Abstract: A cross-point SOT-MRAM cell includes: a first SHE write line; a second SHE write line non-colinear to the first SHE write line; a cross-point free layer comprising a first free layer, a second free layer, and a dielectric layer disposed between the first and the second free layers, the cross-point free layer configured to store a magnetic bit and located between and in contact with both the first SHE write line and the second SHE write line; and a remote sensing MTJ located in a vicinity of the cross-point free layer, wherein a free layer sensor of the remote sensing MTJ is in contact with one of the first SHE write line and the second SHE write line.

Abstract: A system for a touch screen interface that includes a coating including a plurality of a touch activated microchips; and a projector for projecting a light image onto the coating that is applied to a touch screen substrate. The system also includes an image calibrator that calibrates touch activated microchips in the coating to features of the light image projected onto the coating. The system further includes a receiver for receiving signal from the touch activated microchips when said feature of the light image is activated.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a porous dielectric layer including a recessed portion, a conductive layer formed in the recessed portion, and a cap layer formed on the porous dielectric layer and on the conductive layer in the recessed portion, an upper surface of the porous dielectric layer being exposed through a gap in the cap layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a conductive shell layer along a memory stack and a patterned hardmask disposed on the memory stack, and etching the patterned hardmask, the conductive shell layer and the memory stack to form a structure including a central core surrounded by a conductive outer shell disposed on a patterned memory stack.

Abstract: A system for a touch screen interface that includes a coating including a plurality of a touch activated microchips; and a projector for projecting a light image onto the coating that is applied to a touch screen substrate. The system also includes an image calibrator that calibrates touch activated microchips in the coating to features of the light image projected onto the coating. The system further includes a receiver for receiving signal from the touch activated microchips when said feature of the light image is activated.

Abstract: An electrical device includes a plurality of metal lines in a region of a substrate positioned in an array of metal lines all having parallel lengths, and a plurality of air gaps between the metal lines in a same level as the metal lines, wherein an air gap is present between each set of adjacent metal lines. A plurality of interconnects may be present in electrical communication with said plurality of metal lines, wherein an exclusion zone for said plurality of interconnects is not present in said array of metal lines.

Abstract: A low temperature deposited (400° C. or less) dielectric passivation layer is formed on physically exposed surfaces of a material stack including a multilayered magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pillar and a top electrode. A laser anneal is then performed to improve the physical and chemical properties of the low temperature deposited dielectric passivation layer, without negatively impacting the multilayered MTJ pillar.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first electrode; an MRAM stack formed on the first electrode; a hardmask structure formed on the MRAM stack; a conductive etch stop layer formed around the hardmask structure; and a second electrode formed on the hardmask structure.

Abstract: An MRAM device is provided. The MRAM device includes a first dielectric cap layer formed on an underlying layer, a second dielectric cap layer formed on the first dielectric cap layer, the first dielectric cap layer including a lower-? material than that of the second dielectric cap layer. The MRAM device also includes a bottom electrode contact (BEC) formed through the first dielectric cap layer and the second dielectric cap layer, an MRAM stack formed on the BEC, and wherein the second dielectric cap layer surrounds an upper portion of the BEC.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to an integrated circuit (IC) structure that includes a memory element a non-sacrificial hardmask stack over the memory element. The non-sacrificial hardmask stack includes a first hardmask region and a second hardmask region. A compressive stress level of the first hardmask region is greater than a compressive stress level of the second hardmask region.

Abstract: A method is presented forming a fully-aligned via (FAV) and airgaps within a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a plurality of copper (Cu) trenches within an insulating layer, forming a plurality of ILD regions over exposed portions of the insulating layer, selectively removing a first section of the ILD regions in an airgap region, and maintaining a second section of the ILD regions in a non-airgap region. The method further includes forming airgaps in the airgap region and forming a via in the non-airgap region contacting a Cu trench of the plurality of Cu trenches.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices including a super via connection between levels are provided. The semiconductor device can include a first interlevel dielectric layer, a back-end-of-line (BEOL) interconnect structure disposed in the first interlevel dielectric layer, a second interlevel dielectric layer disposed on a first portion of the first interlevel dielectric layer, a third interlevel dielectric layer disposed on the second interlevel dielectric layer, and a super via disposed on a second portion of the first interlevel dielectric layer, wherein a first end of the super via is connected to the BEOL interconnect structures and wherein a second end of the super via opposite the first end of the super via is a distance from the first interlevel dielectric layer larger than a height distance of the second interlevel dielectric layer.