Abstract: A flat panel display device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the flat panel display device includes i) a semiconductor layer including a channel region and a groove, wherein the channel region electrically connects a source electrode and a drain electrode, and the groove is configured to separate the channel region from adjacent thin film transistors and ii) a stop layer formed below at least a portion of the semiconductor layer. According to one embodiment of the invention, a semiconductor layer can be easily patterned without using a dry or wet etching technique such as photolithography.

Abstract: Provided are an organic thin film transistor (TFT), which can prevent deformation or separation due to mechanical stress, and a flat panel display device including the organic TFT. The organic TFT includes a gate electrode; a source electrode and drain electrodes insulated from the gate electrode; an organic semiconductor layer insulated from the gate electrode, and contacting the source electrode and the drain electrodes; and a gate insulating layer insulating the gate electrode from the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the organic semiconductor layer. The gate insulating layer may be patterned in an island shape to permit adjacent portions of the substrate to flex freely, thereby reducing stress and deformation of the organic TFT and its component layers.

Abstract: A flat panel display apparatus includes a gate insulating layer having openings which define pixels. The flat panel display apparatus includes: a substrate; a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on the substrate; a semiconductor layer contacting the source electrode and the drain electrode; a gate formed on the substrate; an insulating layer formed between the source and drain electrodes and the gate, and including an opening; and a pixel electrode partially exposed by the opening of the insulating layer. The insulating layer acts as a gate insulating layer and a pixel definition layer defining the pixel electrode.

Abstract: An organic thin film transistor comprising an organic semiconductor layer that does not cause a coffee stain effect and can prevent an imperfect contact with source and drain electrodes, and a flat panel display apparatus comprising the organic thin film transistor are provided. The organic thin film transistor comprises a gate electrode; source and drain electrodes insulated from the gate electrode; and an organic semiconductor layer insulated from the gate electrode and contacts the source and drain electrodes, wherein the organic semiconductor layer has a circular shape when viewed through a substrate on which the organic thin film transistor is formed, and an edge portion of at least one of the source and drain electrodes contacting the organic semiconductor layer having a curved shape that is concave toward the organic semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT), a method of fabricating the TFT, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device, a method of fabricating the OLED display device, and a donor substrate for laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) includes interconnections formed of a mixed layer of metal nanoparticles and carbon black using a laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) technique.

Abstract: A thermal transfer element is capable of improving transfer characteristics because transfer is performed at a low temperature. The thermal transfer element includes: a base substrate as a support substrate; a light-to-heat conversion layer formed on the base substrate to convert incident light to thermal energy; a transfer layer formed on the light-to-heat conversion layer to form an image; and a release layer formed between the base substrate and the light-to-heat conversion layer to facilitate delamination of the light-to-heat conversion layer from the base substrate. The release layer includes a silicon polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 25° C. or less, and low surface energy. In a further embodiment, the thermal transfer element includes an interlayer formed between the light-to-heat conversion layer and the transfer layer to protect the light-to-heat conversion layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor including a stop layer is disclosed. In one embodiment, the thin film transistor includes a substrate, a gate electrode formed on the substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode insulated from the gate electrode, a semiconductor layer insulated from the gate electrode and having: a channel region which is electrically connected to the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a groove for separating at least the channel region from adjacent thin film transistors, and a stop layer formed below the semiconductor layer. According to one embodiment of the invention, a semiconductor layer can be easily patterned without using a dry or wet etching technique such as photolithography.

Abstract: An organic thin film transistor that prevents the surface of an organic semiconductor layer from being damaged and reduces turn-off current, a method of fabricating the same, and an organic light-emitting device incorporating the organic thin film transistor. The organic thin film transistor includes a substrate, source and drain electrodes arranged on the substrate, a semiconductor layer contacting the source and drain electrodes and comprising a channel region, a protective film arranged on the semiconductor layer and having a same pattern as the semiconductor layer, the protective film comprising a laser-absorbing material, a gate insulating film arranged between the gate and the source and drain electrodes, a gate electrode arranged on the gate insulating film and a separation pattern arranged within the semiconductor layer and within the protective film, the separation pattern adapted to define the channel region of the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic thin film transistor (OTFT), a method of fabricating the OTFT, and an organic electroluminescent display that has the OTFTs. The invention prevents surface damage of an organic semiconductor layer and reduces an off-current. The OTFT includes a substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on the substrate, and a semiconductor layer formed on the substrate that has a channel layer disposed over and between the source electrode and drain electrode. In addition, the OTFT includes a gate insulating layer formed on the semiconductor layer, a separation pattern formed through the semiconductor layer and the gate insulating layer to separate the channel layer, and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating layer over the channel layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes: a gate electrode; source and drain electrodes insulated from the gate electrode; an organic semiconductor layer that is insulated from the gate electrode and is electrically connected to the source and drain electrodes; an insulating layer that insulates the gate electrode from the source and drain electrodes or the organic semiconductor layer; and an ohmic contact layer that is interposed between the source/drain electrodes and the organic semiconductor and contains a compound having a hole transporting unit. By providing the ohmic contact layer, the ohmic contact between source/drain electrodes and the organic semiconductor layer can be effectively achieved and the adhesive force between the source/drain electrodes and the organic semiconductor layer is increased. In addition, a flat panel display having improved reliability can be obtained using the thin film transistor.

Abstract: A method of forming a conductive pattern in which the conductive pattern can be easily formed at a low temperature without a photolithography process by forming the conductive pattern using a laser ablation method and an inkjet method, an organic thin film transistor manufactured using the method, and a method of manufacturing the organic thin film transistor. The method of forming a conductive pattern in a flat panel display device includes preparing a base member, forming a groove having the same shape as the conductive pattern in the base member, and forming the conductive pattern by applying a conductive material into the groove. The base member has one of a structure including a plastic substrate having the groove and a structure including a substrate and an insulating layer which is arranged on the substrate and which has the groove.

Abstract: A light-emitting polymer composition for a light-emitting layer in an organic EL display device includes at least first and second light-emitting polymers having different interfacial characteristics which lower a cohesion between elements of the first and second light-emitting polymers.

Abstract: A thin film transistor, and a flat panel display with the same, including a gate electrode, source and drain electrodes, an organic semiconductor layer, and a gate insulating layer. A first capacitance is a capacitance at a first point where the organic semiconductor layer, an electrode, and the gate insulating layer contact one another, a second capacitance is a capacitance at a second point where the organic semiconductor layer contacts the gate insulating layer, a third capacitance is a capacitance at a third point where the electrode contacts the gate insulating layer, and a fourth capacitance is a capacitance at a fourth point where the organic semiconductor layer contacts the electrode. The first capacitance is greater than one of the second capacitance, the third capacitance, and the fourth capacitance.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence display device made by a laser induced thermal imaging process has a substrate having first and second electrode layers, and an organic layer having red, green, and blue light-emitting layers between the electrode layers. Thermosetting light-emitting materials are used to form the red, green, and blue light-emitting layers, and a laser is then selectively irradiated onto a light-to-heat conversion layer formed on the substrate to deliver heat energy converted from light energy through the light-to-heat conversion layer to the thermosetting light-emitting materials so that curing is progressed to form patterned light-emitting layers. In accordance with the fabrication method of the present invention, the light-emitting materials may be patterned using a laser, thereby fabricating a large scaled organic electroluminescence display device and simplifying the process by not using a mask when the light-emitting layers are formed.

Abstract: An organic EL display device includes first and second electrodes, a light-emitting layer interposed between the first and second electrodes, an organic soluble derivative layer arranged between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer, wherein the organic soluble derivative layer prevents impurities from being diffused to the light-emitting layer, and a small molecular hole transporting layer between the organic soluble derivative layer and the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) including a semiconductor film that may be simply patterned, a method of manufacturing the TFT, a flat panel display (FPD) including the TFT, and a method of manufacturing the FPD. The TFT includes a gate electrode, source and drain electrodes electrically insulated from the gate electrode, and a semiconductor film electrically insulated from the gate electrode and including source and drain regions coupled to the source and drain electrodes, respectively, and a channel region coupling the source and drain regions. The semiconductor film has a groove that isolates the channel region from an adjacent TFT.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence display device made by a laser induced thermal imaging process has a substrate having first and second electrode layers, and an organic layer having red, green, and blue light-emitting layers between the electrode layers. Thermosetting light-emitting materials are used to form the red, green, and blue light-emitting layers, and a laser is then selectively irradiated onto a light-to-heat conversion layer formed on the substrate to deliver heat energy converted from light energy through the light-to-heat conversion layer to the thermosetting light-emitting materials so that curing is progressed to form patterned light-emitting layers. In accordance with the fabrication method of the present invention, the light-emitting materials may be patterned using a laser, thereby fabricating a large scaled organic electroluminescence display device and simplifying the process by not using a mask when the light-emitting layers are formed.

Abstract: A thin film transistor, a method of manufacturing the same, and a flat panel display including the thin film transistor. The thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, a first conductive layer connected to the gate electrode, a second conductive layer connected to one of the source and drain electrodes, an organic semiconductor layer that contacts the source and drain electrodes and an insulating layer insulating the source and drain electrodes and the organic semiconductor layer from the gate electrode, wherein at least one of the gate electrode, the first conductive layer, the source and drain electrodes, and the second conductive layer includes conductive nano-particles and a cured resin. Conductive layers of the thin film transistor can have precise patterns. The thin film transistor can be manufactured by low-cost, low-temperature processes.

Abstract: A flexible flat panel display where nanoparticles are used for the active layer of the TFTs and the substrate is flexible and can be manufactured at room temperature, a flat panel display device having the same, a method of manufacturing a TFT, a method of manufacturing a flat panel display device, and a method of manufacturing a donor sheet. In making the TFTs in the display, a donor sheet is used to transfer the nanoparticles from the sheet to the substrate. The thin film transistor is placed on a substrate and includes a channel region which has at least one P-type or N-type nanoparticle arranged in a lengthwise direction, wherein the lengthwise direction of the P-type or N-type nanoparticles is parallel to a P-type or an N-type nanoparticle line partitioned off on the substrate.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device has an improved lifetime and may be driven at a low voltage. The organic electroluminescent device includes; a substrate; a first electrode to define a pixel region on the substrate; multiple organic film layers to perform light emission on the first electrode; and a second electrode laminated on the multiple organic film layers; wherein the multiple organic film layers include at least an emitting layer, and at least one of a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer. The at least one of the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer includes an electron acceptor material.