Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode disposed alternately with the dielectric layer; and an external electrode disposed on the body, wherein the dielectric layer includes a first region extending from an interfacial surface with the internal electrode to 50 nm of the dielectric layer in an inward direction and a second region excluding the first region, and wherein, in the first region, an average content of In based on overall elements excluding oxygen is 0.5 at % or more and 2.0 at % or less, and an average content of Sn based on overall elements excluding oxygen is 0.5 at % or more and 1.75 at % or less.

Abstract: Provided is an electrode for a secondary battery, a method of manufacturing the same, and a secondary battery including the electrode.

Abstract: A precharge method for a data driver includes steps of: outputting a display data to a plurality of output terminals of the data driver; outputting a second precharge voltage to an output terminal among the plurality of output terminals prior to outputting the display data to the output terminal, to precharge the output terminal to a voltage level closer to an output voltage; and outputting a first precharge voltage to the output terminal prior to outputting the second precharge voltage. The first precharge voltage provides a faster voltage transition on the output terminal than the second precharge voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbide tool cleaning and coating production line and a method, including a cleaning device including a support frame, a cleaning mechanism and a drying mechanism are sequentially disposed under the support frame connected to a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is connected to a lifting mechanism being capable of being connected to a tool fixture bracket being configured to accommodate the tool fixture; a coating device including a coating chamber which a plane target mechanism and a turntable assembly disposed in, the turntable assembly is capable of being connected to a plurality of tool fixtures being capable of rotating around an axial line of the coating chamber under the driving of the turntable assembly and rotating around an axial line thereof at the same time; and, a manipulator being disposed between the cleaning device and the coating device.

Abstract: This application discloses a method including a transmit end that generates and sends a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), and a receive end that receives the PPDU and parses the PPDU. An enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) modulation field in the PPDU includes a channel estimation field (CEF), the CEF includes a CEF sequence, and a length of the CEF sequence is m, where m is determined based on a quantity of bonding channels and a quantity of subcarriers included on a channel. When a discrete Fourier transform-spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM) technology is introduced into a 60 GHz WLAN standard, an applied CEF sequence included in a CEF can be determined, and DFT-S-OFDM transmission is further performed by using the CEF sequence. In this way, a PAPR of a WLAN system can be reduced while frequency division multiplexing for a plurality of users is supported.

Abstract: A robot control system and a method may be operated in a microservices architecture (MSA)-based control environment. The robot control system includes an application programming interface (API) gateway that connects an authentication server for authenticating a robot, a management server for managing the robot, and an operation server for operating the robot in a Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) communication method and an administrator terminal that communicates with the robot through WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication).

Abstract: An aeronautical aluminum alloy minimum-quantity-lubrication milling machining device includes a machine tool worktable and spindle connected with a machine tool power system. The spindle is connected with a tool holder that is fixed with a cutting tool. The machine tool worktable is provided with a machine tool fixture, the tool holder is connected with a minimum-quantity-lubrication mechanism, the machine tool fixture includes a fixture body that is fixedly provided with a limit block for contact with two adjacent side surfaces of a workpiece, the fixture body is provided with a plurality of clamping elements capable of pressing the workpiece against an upper surface of the fixture body, and a top of the clamping element is provided with a detection member for detecting a relative position between the clamping element and the spindle. The device can avoid interference and contact between a nozzle and the clamping element.

Abstract: A flyback power converter includes a power transformer, a first lossless voltage conversion circuit, a first low-dropout linear regulator and a secondary side power supply circuit. The first low-dropout linear regulator (LDO) generates a first operation voltage as power supply for being supplied to a sub-operation circuit. The secondary side power supply circuit includes a second lossless voltage conversion circuit and a second LDO. The second LDO generates a second operation voltage. The first operation voltage and the second operation voltage are shunted to a common node. When a first lossless conversion voltage is greater than a first threshold voltage, the second LDO is enabled to generate the second operation voltage to replace the first operation voltage as power supply supplied to the sub-operation circuit; wherein the second lossless conversion voltage is lower than the first lossless switching voltage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device for detecting an abnormality in a tire for a light rail with rubber wheels. The detection device is installed inside the auxiliary rim, which is a rigid body mounted on an outer circumferential surface of a wheel, in a rubber tire body, and a protrusion part forming a detection unit of the detection device is configured to protrude into a space inside the rubber tire body. When the tire is punctured, the inner circumferential surface of the rubber tire body comes into close contact with the auxiliary rim, and the protrusion part is pushed into the auxiliary rim to touch the piezoelectric element of the detection unit and generate an electric signal, and thereby transmit a signal for indicating an abnormal condition of the tire to a controller.

Abstract: Use of an active ingredient in repairing heart tissue injury. Specifically, disclosed is an active ingredient capable of being used for repairing heart tissue injury and treating diseases related to lymphatic abnormalities, comprising: a TBX1 protein, a coding gene thereof, or an accelerator thereof, or a combination thereof. The TBX1 protein can promote the proliferation of heart lymphatic endothelium cells, play an immunoregulatory role, promote the establishment of an immunosuppressive microenvironment in the myocardium after heart tissue injury, inhibit autoimmune responses after the heart tissue injury, relieve concurrent inflammation of the heart tissue, and promote the repair and regeneration of the injured heart tissue.

Abstract: A display device and a method of driving a display device are disclosed.

Abstract: The present application provides a preparation method for trimethyl aluminum, comprising the steps of: reacting methyl aluminum dichloride or sesquimethyl aluminium chloride or dimethyl aluminum chloride with a system of metal M and methyl chloride in the presence of catalyst and solvent to produce trimethyl aluminum and chloride of metal M; wherein the catalyst is selected from metals or their ions which rank after metallic aluminum in the electrochemical series; the metal M is selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or combinations thereof. The catalyst can significantly increase the reaction rate, thus allowing the reaction to be operated under very simple experimental conditions such as near atmospheric pressure, with higher reaction yields and higher purity of the products, and without by-products of aluminum metal and unreacted alkali or alkaline earth metals in products, making the handling of the products easier.

Abstract: Provided are an intelligent surface and a spatial electromagnetic wave manipulation system. The intelligent surface includes M types of electromagnetic units, where M is greater than or equal to 2. The M types of electromagnetic units are distinguished by at least one of the following: the geometric shape of the electromagnetic unit, the manipulation manner of the electromagnetic unit or the type of an electromagnetic parameter manipulated by the electromagnetic unit.

Abstract: The application relates to an anti-back-transfer intake structure of a rotating detonation combustion chamber including a Tesla valve communicating with the rotating detonation combustion chamber and arranged at an inlet of the rotating detonation combustion chamber. The Tesla valve includes a casing and a flow passage, the casing is coaxially connected with an outer wall of the rotating detonation combustion chamber, the flow passage is arranged in the casing, and the flow passage has an inlet end for introducing air, and an outlet end connected with an annular passage of the rotating detonation combustion chamber.

Abstract: In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives a spoofing alert message from either a server or an internet-of-things (IOT) device that indicates whether a spoofed Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) condition is present. Based on determining that the spoofing alert message indicates that a spoofed GNSS condition is present, the UE determines, based on the spoofing alert message, a location of a spoofer broadcasting a spoofed GNSS signal, determines, based on the location of the spoofer and a current location of the UE, that the UE is within a receiving area of the spoofed GNSS signal, and determines a position of the UE without using the spoofed GNSS signal.

Abstract: A process can be used for preparing nanoparticles containing at least one bio-resorbable polyester. The nanoparticles are in the form of a powder with a Z-Average particle size Dz in the range of 1 to 450 nm, and with a polydispersity index PDI in the range of 0.01 to 0.5. The process involves emulsion-solvent extraction or emulsion-solvent evaporation, and application of ultrasonic sound.

Abstract: A game board device is provided for carrying and identifying game pieces that are divided into different piece types. The game board device includes a board, a plurality of optically identifying modules, and a processing module electrically coupled to the optically identifying modules. The optically identifying modules respectively correspond in position to detection regions of the board. Each of the optically identifying modules includes a light emitter that can emit light toward the corresponding detection region and a light receiver that can receive light reflected by the corresponding detection region. When any one of the detection regions is in an unoccupied mode, the corresponding optically identifying module can emit an unoccupied signal. When any one of the detection regions is in an occupied mode, the corresponding optically identifying module enables an identification signal that corresponds to the piece type of the corresponding game piece to be emitted therefrom.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device comprising an active region on a substrate and including first and second sidewalls extending in a first direction and an epitaxial pattern on the active region, wherein the epitaxial pattern includes first and second epitaxial sidewalls extending from the first and second sidewalls, respectively, the first epitaxial sidewall includes a first epitaxial lower sidewall, a first epitaxial upper sidewall, and a first epitaxial connecting sidewall connecting the first epitaxial lower sidewall and the first epitaxial upper sidewall, the second epitaxial sidewall includes a second epitaxial lower sidewall, a second epitaxial upper sidewall, and a second epitaxial connecting sidewall connecting the second epitaxial lower sidewall and the second epitaxial upper sidewall, a distance between the first and second epitaxial upper sidewalls decreases away from the active region, and the first and second epitaxial lower sidewalls extend in parallel to a top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The provided is an optical filter for its use. In the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical filter that effectively blocks ultraviolet ray and infrared ray and exhibits high transmittance in visible light. Furthermore, it is possible to provide an optical filter where the transmission characteristics are stably maintained even when an incident angle is changed. Moreover, it is possible to provide an optical filter that does not exhibit problems such as ripple and petal flare, and thus to provide the optical filter with excellent durability.

Abstract: Provided is a use of a mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome in the preparation of a drug for treating urothelial cancer, breast cancer, and bone and soft tissue sarcoma. Further provided is a method for treating urothelial cancer, breast cancer, and bone and soft tissue sarcoma, and the method is to administer a therapeutically effective amount of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposomes to a patient in need. The mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome can effectively treat urothelial cancer, breast cancer, and bone and soft tissue sarcoma, and compared with common mitoxantrone hydrochloride injections, the mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome has better therapeutic effect and fewer adverse reactions.